经 經 jīng classics / sacred book / scripture / to pass through / to undergo / to bear / to endure / warp (textile) / longitude / menstruation / channel (TCM) / abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4] syn 需求 xū qiú requirement / to require / (economics) demand syn 上市 shàng shì to hit the market (of a new product) / to float (a company on the stock market) syn 资本 資本 zī běn capital (economics) syn 萧条 蕭條 xiāo tiáo bleak / desolate / (economics) in a slump / sluggish / depressed syn 衰退 shuāi tuì to decline / to fall / to drop / to falter / a decline / recession (in economics) syn 滚动 滾動 gǔn dòng to roll / (to do sth) in a loop / to scroll (computing) / to progressively expand (economics) / to rumble (of thunder) syn 经济学 經濟學 jīng jì xué economics (as a field of study) 行情 háng qíng market price / quotation of market price / the current market situation syn 市值 shì zhí market capitalization / market value 财经 財經 cái jīng finance and economics syn 销路 銷路 xiāo lù sale / market / state of the market / sales event 紧缩 緊縮 jǐn suō (economics) to reduce / to curtail / to cut back / to tighten / austerity / tightening / crunch syn 暴跌 bào diē (economics) to slump / steep fall (in value etc) syn 边际 邊際 biān jì limit / bound / boundary / (economics) marginal syn 效用 xiào yòng usefulness / effectiveness / (economics) utility syn 供求 gōng qiú supply and demand (economics) syn 内向 內向 nèi xiàng reserved (personality) / introverted / (economics etc) domestic-oriented 外向 wài xiàng extroverted (personality) / (economics etc) export-oriented syn 牛气 牛氣 niú qi (coll.) haughty / overbearing / (economics) bullish syn 增长率 增長率 zēng zhǎng lǜ growth rate (esp. in economics) syn 收市 shōu shì to close the market (for the day) / to close (a market, shop etc) for business 经济作物 經濟作物 jīng jì zuò wù cash crop (economics) syn 剩余价值 剩餘價值 shèng yú jià zhí (economics) surplus value 增速 zēng sù to speed up / to accelerate / (economics) growth rate syn 过热 過熱 guò rè too hot / (fig.) (economics) overheated / (physics) to superheat 大中华 大中華 dà zhōng huá Greater China / refers to China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (esp. in finance and economics) / refers to all areas of Chinese presence (esp. in the cultural field), including parts of Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas 市场潜力 市場潛力 shì chǎng qián lì market potential / market possibility 内销 內銷 nèi xiāo to sell in the domestic market / domestic market 上海财经大学 上海財經大學 shàng hǎi cái jīng dà xué Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE) 个体经济 個體經濟 gè tǐ jīng jì economics of a self-employed individual or private firm 寻租 尋租 xún zū rent seeking (economics) 回良玉 huí liáng yù Hui Liangyu (1944-) PRC Hui national career politician from Guilin, background in economics, politburo member 2002-2012, deputy chair of State Council 2003-2013 中央财经大学 中央財經大學 zhōng yāng cái jīng dà xué Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 中财 中財 zhōng cái Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing / abbr. for 中央財經大學|中央财经大学[Zhong1 yang1 Cai2 jing1 Da4 xue2] 随行就市 隨行就市 suí háng jiù shì (of a price) to fluctuate according to the market / to sell at the market price 衰退期 shuāi tuì qī recession (in economics) 价值量 價值量 jià zhí liàng magnitude of value / labor value (in economics, the labor inherent in a commodity) 市 shì market / city / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 销售 銷售 xiāo shòu to sell / to market / sales (representative, agreement etc) syn 出售 chū shòu to sell / to offer for sale / to put on the market syn 推销 推銷 tuī xiāo to market / to sell syn 开拍 開拍 kāi pāi to begin shooting (a movie, a scene of a movie etc) / to start the bidding (auction) / to start a trading session (stock market) syn 房产 房產 fáng chǎn real estate / the property market (e.g. houses) 塑造 sù zào to model / to mold / (fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc) / (fig.) (literature) to portray (in words) syn 进场 進場 jìn chǎng to enter the venue / to enter the arena / (aviation) to approach the airfield / (investing) to get into the market 黑市 hēi shì black market 集市 jí shì market / bazaar / fair syn 亮相 liàng xiàng to strike a pose (Chinese opera) / (fig.) to make a public appearance / to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc) / (of a product) to appear on the market or at a trade show etc 股市 gǔ shì stock market 据点 據點 jù diǎn stronghold / defended military base / base for operations / strategic point / foothold / (market) presence 反弹 反彈 fǎn tán to bounce / to bounce back / to boomerang / to ricochet / rebound (of stock market etc) / bounce / backlash / negative repercussions syn 板块 板塊 bǎn kuài slab / (geology) tectonic plate / (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry) / (economic) bloc 攻占 攻佔 gōng zhàn to seize control of (an enemy position) / (fig.) to take by storm / to gain (awards, control of a market etc) syn 囤积 囤積 tún jī to stock up / to lay in supplies / to hoard (for speculation) / to corner the market in sth syn 市价 市價 shì jià market value 回升 huí shēng to rise again after a fall / to pick up / rally (stock market etc) syn 市集 shì jí fair / market (in a public place) / small town syn 空头 空頭 kōng tóu phony / so-called / armchair (expert) / vain (promise) / (finance) short-seller / bear (market) / short (selling) syn 穆迪 mù dí Moody's, company specializing in financial market ratings 市场价 市場價 shì chǎng jià market price 持平 chí píng to stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc) / fair / unbiased syn 行销 行銷 xíng xiāo to sell / to market / marketing syn 街市 jiē shì downtown area / commercial district / (chiefly Cantonese) wet market, i.e. a marketplace selling fresh meat, fish and vegetables etc 菜市场 菜市場 cài shì chǎng food market 农贸市场 農貿市場 nóng mào shì chǎng farmer's market 红海 紅海 hóng hǎi (neologism) highly competitive market (contrasted with 藍海|蓝海[lan2 hai3]) 挂牌 掛牌 guà pái lit. to hang up a plate / to open up for business / listed (on stock market) syn 夜市 yè shì night market 大起大落 dà qǐ dà luò (of market prices etc) to rapidly fluctuate (idiom) / volatile / significant ups and downs / roller coaster syn 自由市场 自由市場 zì yóu shì chǎng free market 熊市 xióng shì bear market 市场经济 市場經濟 shì chǎng jīng jì market economy 注资 注資 zhù zī to inject funds / to put money into (the market) syn 开盘 開盤 kāi pán to commence trading (stock market) syn 出笼 出籠 chū lóng (of food) to be taken out of the steamer / (fig.) (often used with 紛紛|纷纷[fen1 fen1]) (of products, information etc) to appear / to emerge / to come out / (fig.) to dump / to inundate the market 收盘 收盤 shōu pán market close 市场占有率 市場佔有率 shì chǎng zhàn yǒu lǜ market share 抢滩 搶灘 qiǎng tān to make an amphibious assault / to seize a beachhead / to gain a foothold in (a new market) 看涨 看漲 kàn zhǎng bull market (prices appear to be rising) 开市 開市 kāi shì (of a store, stock market etc) to open for trading / to make the first transaction of the day syn 牛市 niú shì bull market 面市 miàn shì to hit the market (of a new product) 加码 加碼 jiā mǎ to ratchet up / to raise (expectations etc) / to increase (a quota, a position in the market etc) / to up the ante / (computing) to encode syn 菜市 cài shì food market 占有率 zhàn yǒu lǜ market share 赶集 趕集 gǎn jí to go to market / to go to a fair syn 菜场 菜場 cài chǎng food market 独霸 獨霸 dú bà to dominate (a market etc) / to monopolize syn 爆炒 bào chǎo to stir-fry rapidly using a high flame / to conduct a media blitz / to manipulate a stock market through large-scale buying and selling 早市 zǎo shì morning market 楼市 樓市 lóu shì real estate market 股指 gǔ zhǐ stock market index / share price index / abbr. for 股票指數|股票指数[gu3 piao4 zhi3 shu4] 恒生 恆生 héng shēng Hang Seng (the name of a bank in Hong Kong and of the stock market index the bank established) 适销 適銷 shì xiāo marketable / saleable / appropriate to the market 主板 zhǔ bǎn (computing) motherboard / (stock market) main board 市场价格 市場價格 shì chǎng jià gé market price 职场 職場 zhí chǎng workplace / workforce (of a nation or industry etc) / job market 市场竞争 市場競爭 shì chǎng jìng zhēng market competition 