海湾国家 海灣國家 hǎi wān guó jiā nations of the Persian Gulf / Gulf states 波斯湾 波斯灣 bō sī wān Persian Gulf 霍尔木兹 霍爾木茲 huò ěr mù zī Hormuz, Iran, at the mouth of the Persian Gulf 霍尔木兹岛 霍爾木茲島 huò ěr mù zī dǎo Hormuz Island, Iran, at the mouth of the Persian Gulf 波斯湾危机基金 波斯灣危機基金 Persian Gulf Crisis Fund 布什尔 布什爾 bù shí ěr Bushehr Province of southern Iran, bordering on the Persian Gulf / Bushehr, port city, capital of Bushehr Province 海湾合作委员会 海灣合作委員會 Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf / Gulf Cooperation Council 阿拉伯湾国家联合会 阿拉伯灣國家聯合會 Federation of Arabian Gulf States / Federation of Gulf Arab States 兵不厌诈 兵不厭詐 bīng bù yàn zhà there can never be too much deception in war / in war nothing is too deceitful / all's fair in war 摩尼 mó ní Mani (3rd century AD), Persian prophet and founder of Manichaeism 波斯猫 波斯貓 bō sī māo Persian (cat) 阿訇 ā hōng (loanword from Persian) imam / ahung 波斯语 波斯語 bō sī yǔ Persian (language) / Farsi 帕西 pà xī Parsi / Farsi / Persian 琐罗亚斯德 瑣羅亞斯德 suǒ luó yà sī dé Zoroaster, Zarathustra or Zarathushtra (c. 1200 BC), Persian prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism 伊思迈尔 伊思邁爾 yī sī mài ěr Ismail (name) / Shah Ismail I (1487-1524), founder of Persian Safavid dynasty, reigned 1501-1524 易司马仪 易司馬儀 yì sī mǎ yí Ismail (name) / Shāh Ismāil I (1487-1524), founder of Persian Safavid dynasty, reigned 1501-1524 汗位 hàn wèi title of Khan (King in Persian, Mongol and Manchu) 沙法维王朝 沙法維王朝 shā fǎ wéi wáng cháo Persian Safavid Dynasty 1501-1722 扎马剌丁 紮馬剌丁 zā mǎ lá dīng Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Khubilai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260 艾哈迈迪内贾德 艾哈邁迪內賈德 ài hā mài dí nèi jiǎ dé Ahmadinejad or Ahmadinezhad (Persian name) / Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956-), Iranian fundamentalist politician, president of Iran 2005-2013 葛缕子 葛縷子 gě lǚ zi caraway / Persian cumin (Carum carvi) 萨非王朝 薩非王朝 sà fēi wáng cháo Persian Safavid Dynasty 1501-1722 阿黑门尼德王朝 阿黑門尼德王朝 ā hēi mén ní dé wáng cháo Achaemenid Empire of Persian (559-330 BC) 马缨花 馬纓花 mǎ yīng huā Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) / tree rhododendron (Rhododendron delavayi) syn 居鲁士大帝 居魯士大帝 jū lǔ shì dà dì Cyrus the Great (ca. 600-530 BC), the founder of the Persian Empire and the conqueror of Babylon 大战 大戰 dà zhàn war / to wage war syn 抗战 抗戰 kàng zhàn war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945) 备战 備戰 bèi zhàn prepared against war / to prepare for war / warmongering syn 开战 開戰 kāi zhàn to start a war / to make war / to battle against syn 靖国神社 靖國神社 jìng guó shén shè Yasukuni Shrine, Shinto shrine in Tokyo to Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals 参战 參戰 cān zhàn to go to war / to engage in war 拔河 bá hé tug-of-war / to take part in a tug-of-war 持久战 持久戰 chí jiǔ zhàn prolonged war / war of attrition 淮海战役 淮海戰役 huái hǎi zhàn yì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war 先礼后兵 先禮後兵 xiān lǐ hòu bīng lit. peaceful measures before using force (idiom) / fig. diplomacy before violence / jaw-jaw is better than war-war 烽火四起 fēng huǒ sì qǐ the fire of war in all four directions (idiom) / the confusion of war 边币 邊幣 biān bì Border Region currency, issued by the Communist Border Region governments during the War against Japan and the War of Liberation 兵连祸结 兵連禍結 bīng lián huò jié ravaged by successive wars / war-torn / war-ridden syn 不宣而战 不宣而戰 bù xuān ér zhàn open hostilities without declaring war / start an undeclared war 兵乱 兵亂 bīng luàn confusion of war / turmoil of war syn 国共内战 國共內戰 guó gòng nèi zhàn Chinese Civil War, also known as War of Liberation 解放戰爭|解放战争[Jie3 fang4 Zhan4 zheng1] 战火纷飞 戰火紛飛 zhàn huǒ fēn fēi fire of war everywhere (idiom) / enveloped in the flames of war 战争法 zhàn zhēng fǎ laws of war / law of war 战俘临时拘留所 戰俘臨時拘留所 prisoner-of-war cage / POW cage / prisoner-of-war collecting point 战俘收容站 戰俘收容站 prisoner-of-war cage / POW cage / prisoner-of-war collecting point 被控犯战争罪的人 被控犯戰爭罪的人 persons indicted for war crimes person indicted for war crimes 战场残留物 戰場殘留物 remnants of war / battlefield debris / debris of war 战争残留弹药 戰爭殘留彈藥 remnants of war / battlefield debris / debris of war 海湾 海灣 hǎi wān bay / gulf 鸿沟 鴻溝 hóng gōu (fig.) gulf / chasm / wide gap / (originally) the Hong Canal in Henan, which in ancient times formed the border between enemies Chu 楚[Chu3] and Han 漢|汉[Han4] syn 北部湾 北部灣 běi bù wān Gulf of Tonkin 墨西哥湾 墨西哥灣 mò xī gē wān Gulf of Mexico 胶州湾 膠州灣 jiāo zhōu wān Gulf of Jiaozhou (Shandong province) 湾 灣 wān bay / gulf / to cast anchor / to moor (a boat) syn 渤 bó same as 渤海[Bo2 Hai3], Bohai Sea between Liaoning and Shandong / Gulf of Zhili or Chihli 格尔夫波特 格爾夫波特 gé ěr fū bō tè Gulf Port (Florida or Mississippi) 阿曼湾 阿曼灣 ā màn wān Gulf of Oman 东京湾 東京灣 dōng jīng wān Tokyo Bay / former name of 北部灣|北部湾[Bei3 bu4 Wan1], Gulf of Tonkin 几内亚湾 幾內亞灣 jǐ nèi yà wān Gulf of Guinea 加的斯湾 加的斯灣 jiā de sī wān Gulf 亚丁湾 亞丁灣 yà dīng wān Gulf of Aden 天地悬隔 天地懸隔 tiān dì xuán gé lit. a gulf between heaven and earth (idiom) / fig. wide difference of opinion 莫塔马湾 莫塔馬灣 mò tǎ mǎ wān Gulf of Martaban, Myanmar (Burma) 海湾危机紧急救济方案 hǎi wān wēi jī jǐn jí jiù jì fāng àn Gulf Crisis Emergency Relief Programme 海湾国家光纤海底电缆 海灣國家光纖海底電纜 fibre optic submarine cable for Gulf States 海湾国家常设电信委员会 海灣國家常設電信委員會 Permanent Telecommunication Committee Gulf States 几内亚湾区域渔业委员会 幾內亞灣區域漁業委員會 Regional Fishery Committee for the Gulf of Guinea 海湾阿拉伯国家联合国发展基金会 海灣阿拉伯國家聯合國發展基金會 Gulf Arab Development Foundation for the United Nations 阿拉伯湾委员会援助方桉 阿拉伯灣委員會援助方案 Arab Gulf Council Aid Programme 关于海湾危机的声明 關於海灣危機的聲明 Declaration on the Gulf Crisis 建立海湾合作委员会协定 建立海灣合作委員會協定 Agreement establishing the Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会部长理事会 海灣合作委員會部長理事會 Ministerial Council of the Gulf Cooperation Council 保护红海和亚丁湾环境区域公约 保護紅海和亞丁灣環境區域公約 Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment 阿曼海 Gulf of Oman / Sea of Oman 缅因湾区域方案 緬因灣區域方案 miǎn yīn wān qū yù fāng àn Gulf of Maine Area Program 红海和亚丁湾区域环境方桉 紅海和亞丁灣區域環境方案 Regional Programme on the Environment of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden 保护红海和亚丁湾环境区域组织 保護紅海和亞丁灣環境區域組織 Regional Organization for the Conservation of the Environment of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden 海湾共同市场 海灣共同市場 hǎi wān gòng tòng shì chǎng Gulf Common Market 海湾和平基金 海灣和平基金 Gulf Peace Fund 加勒比海和墨西哥湾国际等深线图 加勒比海和墨西哥灣國際等深線圖 International Bathymetric Chart of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico 吉布提行为守则 吉布提行為守則 Djibouti Code of Conduct concerning the Repression of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in the Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden / Djibouti Code of Conduct 海湾危机财政协调组 海灣危機財政協調組 Gulf Crisis Financial Coordinating Group 阿拉伯湾国家卫生部长理事会 阿拉伯灣國家衛生部長理事會 Arab Gulf Council of Ministers of Health 海湾地区阿拉伯国家卫生总秘书处 海灣地區阿拉伯國家衛生總秘書處 Secretariat-General of Health for Arab countries of the Gulf areas 海湾健康调查 海灣健康調查 Gulf Health Survey 海湾家庭健康调查方桉 海灣家庭健康調查方案 Gulf Family Health Survey Programme 阿拉伯湾国家劳工和社会事务部长理事会 阿拉伯灣國家勞工和社會事務部長理事會 Council of Ministers of Labour and Social Affairs in the Arab Gulf Countries 红海和亚丁湾战略行动方桉 紅海和亞丁灣戰略行動方案 Strategic Action Programme for the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden 海湾援助方桉 海灣援助方案 Gulf Assistance Programme 阿拉伯湾支援联合国发展组织方桉 阿拉伯灣支援聯合國發展組織方案 Arab Gulf Programme for United Nations Development Organizations 海湾油污灾难基金 海灣油汙災難基金 Gulf Oil Pollution Disaster Fund 阿拉伯湾基金 阿拉伯灣基金 Arab Gulf Fund 援助受海湾危机影响最严重国家特别方桉 援助受海灣危機影響最嚴重國家特別方案 Special Programme of Assistance to Countries Most Affected by the Gulf Crisis 阿拉伯湾国家人口和家庭妇女讨论会 阿拉伯灣國家人口和家庭婦女討論會 Arab Gulf States Seminar for Women on Population and the Family 几内亚湾中西部渔业委员会 幾內亞灣中西部漁業委員會 Fishery Committee for the West Central Gulf of Guinea 海湾股 海灣股 Gulf Unit 海湾科 海灣科 Gulf Section 海湾工业协商组织 海灣工業協商組織 Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting 