前鼻音 qián bí yīn alveolar nasal / consonant n produced in the nose with the tongue against the alveolar ridge 前齿龈 前齒齦 qián chǐ yín alveolar / front part of the alveolar ridge 平舌音 píng shé yīn alveolar / consonants z, c, s produced with the tip of the tongue on the alveolar ridge 舌尖前音 shé jiān qián yīn alveolar / consonants z, c, s produced with the tip of the tongue on the alveolar ridge 活动大洋中嵴 活動大洋中脊 active mid-ocean ridge / active ridge / spreading ridge 上游 shàng yóu upper reaches (of a river) / upper level / upper echelon / upstream syn 齿嵴 齒嵴 chǐ jǐ alveolar ridge 垄 壟 lǒng ridge between fields / crop row / mounded soil forming a ridge in a field / grave mound syn 布罗肯海底高原 Broken Ridge oceanic plateau / Broken Ridge plateau 休眠洋脊 xiū mián yáng jǐ extinct oceanic ridge / extinct spreading ridge / failed rift 扩张洋脊 擴張洋脊 kuò zhāng yáng jǐ mid-oceanic ridge / mid-ocean ridge 海底洋嵴 海底洋脊 submarine ridge / ridge 上梁 上樑 shàng liáng to lay an upper beam / (a building's) upper beam / (a bicycle's) top tube 上议院 上議院 shàng yì yuàn Upper Chamber / Upper House / Senate 海洋上层 海洋上層 upper layer of the oceans / upper ocean 舌尖颤音 舌尖顫音 shé jiān chàn yīn alveolar trill (e.g. Russian r sound) 颚龈音 顎齦音 è yín yīn prepalatal or palatal sound (linguistics) / palato-alveolar consonant (linguistics) 齿龈音 齒齦音 chǐ yín yīn alveolar, apical, or supradental sound (linguistics) 龈擦音 齦擦音 yín cā yīn alveolar fricative (linguistics) 龈辅音 齦輔音 yín fǔ yīn palato-alveolar consonant (linguistics) 龈音 齦音 yín yīn alveolar sound (linguistics) 棱角 稜角 léng jiǎo edge and corner / protrusion / sharpness (of a protrusion) / craggy / ridge corner syn 山岭 山嶺 shān lǐng mountain ridge syn 屋脊 wū jǐ roof ridge syn 山脊 shān jǐ mountain ridge syn 山梁 shān liáng mountain ridge syn 白鹤梁 白鶴梁 bái hè liáng White Crane Ridge at Fuling, Sichuan on the Changjiang River, that used to show above the water at dry periods, with famous carvings 岳 嶽 yuè high mountain / highest peak of a mountain ridge syn 冈 岡 gāng ridge / mound syn 岭 嶺 lǐng mountain range / mountain ridge syn 脊 jǐ (bound form) spine / backbone / (bound form) ridge syn 镶 鑲 xiāng to inlay / to embed / ridge / border syn 桁 héng pole plate / purlin (cross-beam in roof) / ridge-pole syn 嵴 jí ridge / crest / apex 檩 檁 lǐn cross-beam / ridge-pole syn 甍 méng rafters supporting tiles / ridge of a roof 杗 máng ridge-pole in roof 中大西洋脊 zhōng dà xī yáng jǐ mid-Atlantic ridge 中央海岭 中央海嶺 zhōng yāng hǎi lǐng mid-ocean ridge (geology) 中洋脊 zhōng yáng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 中脊 zhōng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 大洋中脊 dà yáng zhōng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 大西洋中脊 dà xī yáng zhōng jǐ Atlantic mid-ocean ridge 大西洋洋中脊 dà xī yáng yáng zhōng jǐ Atlantic mid-ocean ridge 峰线 峰線 fēng xiàn mountain ridge line 东太平洋隆起 東太平洋隆起 dōng tài píng yáng lóng qǐ East Pacific Rise (a mid-oceanic ridge stretching from California to Antarctica) 洋中脊 yáng zhōng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 洋脊 yáng jǐ mid-ocean ridge 海岭 海嶺 hǎi lǐng mid-ocean ridge 罗摩诺索夫山脊 羅摩諾索夫山脊 luó mó nuò suǒ fū shān jǐ Lomonosov ridge (in the Artic Ocean) 脊线 脊線 jǐ xiàn ridge line 鸱甍 鴟甍 chī méng a kind of ornament on the roof ridge 印度洋中嵴 印度洋中脊 Central Indian Ridge 垄作 lǒng zuò ridge cultivation / ridging 诺福克脊 nuò fú kè jǐ Norfolk ridge 三王海脊 sān wàng hǎi jǐ Three Kings ridge 麦跨里－皮斯格海岭 Macquarie-Puysegur ridge complex 马斯克林海脊 馬斯克林海脊 mǎ sī kè lín hǎi jǐ Mascarene ridge Kolbeinsey脊 kolběinseyji Kolbeinsey ridge 探险家海脊 探險家海脊 tàn xiǎn jiā hǎi jǐ Explorer ridge 维多利亚 - 特林达迪海嵴 維多利亞 - 特林達迪海脊 Vitoria-Trindade ridge 巴西北部海脊 bā xī běi bù hǎi jǐ North Brazilian Ridge 胡安·德富卡海嵴 胡安·德富卡海脊 Juan de Fuca Ridge / Juan de Fuca Rise 胡安·德富卡海隆 Juan de Fuca Ridge / Juan de Fuca Rise 大西洋中嵴生态系统项目 大西洋中脊生態系統項目 Mid-Atlantic Ridge Ecosystem project 费尔南多-迪诺罗尼亚 洋嵴 費爾南多-迪諾羅尼亞 洋脊 Fernando de Noronha Ridge 东太平洋海隆 東太平洋海隆 dōng tài píng yáng hǎi lóng East Pacific Rise (a mid-oceanic ridge stretching from California to Antarctica) 㠇 jiù (name of a mountain ridge) 垏 lǜ (literary) earth ridge between fields / (used in place names) 岗子 崗子 gǎng zi mound / hillock / welt (on the skin) / ridge (on the road surface etc) syn 上方 shàng fāng place above (it) / upper part (of it) syn 高位 gāo wèi high position / eminent status / top job / raised position / upper (limbs) / a high (i.e. local maximum) / high point on scale, high grade, temperature, latitude etc syn 上衣 shàng yī jacket / upper outer garment / CL:件[jian4] syn 上身 shàng shēn upper part of the body syn 上限 shàng xiàn upper bound 限额 限額 xiàn é quota / limit (upper or lower) / to set a quota / to set a limit 上层 上層 shàng céng upper layer 上部 shàng bù upper section 华西 華西 huá xī West China (region in the upper reaches of Yangtze River and Sichuan Province) 上流 shàng liú upper class syn 上半身 shàng bàn shēn the upper body syn 马背 馬背 mǎ bèi horse's back / (traditional Chinese architecture) roof with a low-slung curved ridgelines and geometric shapes on the upper gable walls at the ends of the roof ridges 三军 三軍 sān jūn (in former times) upper, middle and lower army / army of right, center and left / (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force syn 上 shàng (bound form) up / upper / above / previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb / to get onto / to go up / to attend (class or university) / (directional complement) up / (noun suffix) on / above syn 至多 zhì duō up to the maximum / upper limit / at most syn 参议院 參議院 cān yì yuàn senate / upper chamber (of legislative assembly) 上装 上裝 shàng zhuāng upper garment syn 契丹 qì dān Qidan or Khitan, ethnic group in ancient China, a branch of the Eastern Hu people inhabiting the valley of the Xar Murun River in the upper reaches of the Liao River 遼河|辽河[Liao2 He2] 上流社会 上流社會 shàng liú shè huì upper class / high society 占上风 佔上風 zhàn shàng fēng to take the lead / to gain the upper hand syn 贵妇 貴婦 guì fù upper-class woman / lady (old) syn 上水 shàng shuǐ upper reaches (of a river) / to go upstream / to add some water / to water (a crop etc) syn 涨停板 漲停板 zhǎng tíng bǎn daily upper limit on the price of a stock 膀子 bǎng zi upper arm / arm / wing syn 右上 yòu shàng upper right 左上 zuǒ shàng upper left 栈道 棧道 zhàn dào plank walkway constructed on the face of a cliff / (archaic) elevated passageway connecting the upper levels of adjacent towers 上肢 shàng zhī upper limb syn 脚背 腳背 jiǎo bèi instep (upper surface of the foot) syn 