国家 國家 guó jiā country / nation / state / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 全国 全國 quán guó whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national syn 国 國 guó country / nation / state / (bound form) national syn 开拍 開拍 kāi pāi to begin shooting (a movie, a scene of a movie etc) / to start the bidding (auction) / to start a trading session (stock market) syn 国民 國民 guó mín nationals / citizens / people of a nation syn 国度 國度 guó dù country / nation syn 合众国 合眾國 hé zhòng guó federated nation / the United States syn 威尔士 威爾士 wēi ěr shì Wales, constituent nation of UK 停业 停業 tíng yè to cease trading (temporarily or permanently) / to close down syn 打得火热 打得火熱 dǎ de huǒ rè (idiom) to be on very good terms with each other / to hit it off with sb / to be passionately in love with each other / to carry on intimately with / (of trading, conflict etc) to be in full swing syn 保证金 保證金 bǎo zhèng jīn earnest money / cash deposit / bail / margin (in derivative trading) syn 加盟 jiā méng (of a nation) to join an alliance / (of an athlete) to join a sports team / (of an entrepreneur) to join a franchise / (of an actor) to join the cast of a movie / (of a recording artist) to sign with a label syn 建国 建國 jiàn guó to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 syn 岛国 島國 dǎo guó island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan) 国父 國父 guó fù father or founder of a nation / Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen) 同盟国 同盟國 tóng méng guó allied nation / ally / confederation syn 发达国家 發達國家 fā dá guó jiā developed nation 国事 國事 guó shì affairs of the nation / politics syn 倒挂 倒掛 dào guà lit. to hang upside down / fig. topsy-turvy and inequitable, e.g. manufacturing and trading costs exceed the sale price (of some goods) / to borrow more than one can ever repay syn 举国上下 舉國上下 jǔ guó shàng xià the entire nation / the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file syn 商行 shāng háng trading company syn 开盘 開盤 kāi pán to commence trading (stock market) syn 口岸 kǒu àn a port for external trade / a trading or transit post on border between countries syn 国力 國力 guó lì a nation's power 亡国 亡國 wáng guó (of a nation) to be destroyed / to be subjugated / a fallen nation syn 开市 開市 kāi shì (of a store, stock market etc) to open for trading / to make the first transaction of the day syn 大一统 大一統 dà yī tǒng unification (of the nation) / large scale unification syn 国运 國運 guó yùn fate of the nation 交易日 jiāo yì rì (finance) trading day 民风 民風 mín fēng popular customs / folkways / the character of the people of a nation (or region etc) 会员国 會員國 huì yuán guó member nation 商埠 shāng bù commercial port / trading port / treaty port (old) 中盘 中盤 zhōng pán middle game (in go or chess) / (share trading) mid-session / (abbr. for 中盤商|中盘商[zhong1 pan2 shang1]) distributor / wholesaler / middleman 八国联军 八國聯軍 bā guó lián jūn Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900 国号 國號 guó hào official name of a nation (includes dynastic names of China: 漢|汉[Han4], 唐[Tang2] etc) 职场 職場 zhí chǎng workplace / workforce (of a nation or industry etc) / job market 中华民族 中華民族 zhōng huá mín zú the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) syn 交易市场 交易市場 jiāo yì shì chǎng exchange / trading floor 贸易公司 貿易公司 mào yì gōng sī trading company 各族人民 gè zú rén mín people of all ethnic groups / the peoples (of a nation) 救国 救國 jiù guó to save the nation syn 亚洲国家 亞洲國家 yà zhōu guó jiā Asian country / Asian nation 精神领袖 精神領袖 jīng shén lǐng xiù spiritual leader (of a nation or church) / religious leader 励精图治 勵精圖治 lì jīng tú zhì (of a ruler) to strive to make one's nation strong and prosperous (idiom) syn 辛丑 xīn chǒu thirty-eighth year H2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1961 or 2021 / cf 辛丑條約|辛丑条约, Protocol of Beijing of 1901 ending the 8-nation intervention after the Boxer uprising 救亡 jiù wáng to save from extinction / to save the nation syn 御敌 禦敵 yù dí armed enemy of the nation / enemy of the Emperor / fig. championship challenger / contender opposing champion in sporting contest 最惠国 最惠國 zuì huì guó most-favored nation (trade status) 最惠国待遇 最惠國待遇 zuì huì guó dài yù most favored nation 熔断 熔斷 róng duàn (of fuse wire) to melt / to blow / (fig.) to halt stock trading / (fig.) to suspend an airline from operating flights on a given route (as a penalty, e.g. for bringing in more than a specified number of passengers who test positive for COVID) syn 邦 bāng (bound form) country / nation / state syn 缔 締 dì (archaic) to bind up inextricably / (bound form) to form an enduring union / to establish (an alliance, a friendship, a nation etc) 贩私 販私 fàn sī to traffic (smuggled goods) / illegal trading 商港 shāng gǎng commercial port / trading harbor 国贼 國賊 guó zéi traitor to the nation syn 民脂民膏 mín zhī mín gāo lit. the fat and wealth of the people (idiom) / the nation's hard-won wealth (esp. as an object of unscrupulous exploitation) / the people's blood, sweat and tears syn 多钱善贾 多錢善賈 duō qián shàn gǔ much capital, good business (idiom) / fig. good trading conditions 他山之石可以攻玉 tā shān zhī shí kě yǐ gōng yù lit. the other mountain's stone can polish jade (idiom) / to improve oneself by accepting criticism from outside / to borrow talent from abroad to develop the nation effectively 以身报国 以身報國 yǐ shēn bào guó to give one's body for the nation (idiom) / to spend one's whole life in the service of the country 多难兴邦 多難興邦 duō nàn xīng bāng much hardships may awaken a nation (idiom) / calamity that prompts renewal 揽辔澄清 攬轡澄清 lǎn pèi chéng qīng to assume one's post with the aspiration of bringing about peace and order to the nation (idiom) 民穷财尽 民窮財盡 mín qióng cái jìn the people are impoverished, their means exhausted (idiom) / to drive the nation to bankruptcy syn 首善之区 首善之區 shǒu shàn zhī qū (idiom) the finest place in the nation (often used in reference to the capital city) 富可敌国 富可敵國 fù kě dí guó having wealth equivalent to that of an entire nation (idiom) / extremely wealthy 每日限价 每日限價 měi rì xiàn jià (finance) daily trading limit, the maximum allowed price fluctuation of a stock or security in a trading day 欧洲联盟温室气体排放权交易计划 European Union Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme / EU Emissions Trading Scheme 开放和有规则的贸易制度第9工作队 開放和有規則的貿易制度第9工作隊 Millennium Project Task Force 9 on Open, Rule-Based Trading Systems / Task Force 9 on Open, Rule-Based Trading Systems 国家贸易组织 國家貿易組織 guó jiā mào yì zǔ zhī state trading enterprise / state trading organization 中国船舶贸易公司 中國船舶貿易公司 zhōng guó chuán bó mào yì gōng sī China Shipbuilding Trading Corporation (CSTC) 停止损失 停止損失 tíng zhǐ sǔn shī stop loss order SL / compulsory halt to stock trading when prices fall to predetermined level 停盘 停盤 tíng pán to suspend trading (stock market) 内幕交易 內幕交易 nèi mù jiāo yì insider trading / insider dealing 内线交易 內線交易 nèi xiàn jiāo yì insider trading (illegal share-dealing) 埗 bù wharf / dock / jetty / trading center / port / place name 投机买卖 投機買賣 tóu jī mǎi mài to engage in speculative trading 涨跌停盘指数 漲跌停盤指數 zhǎng diē tíng pán zhǐ shù circuit breaker index / predetermined percentage of rise or fall triggering a compulsory halt to stock trading 贸易伙伴 貿易伙伴 mào yì huǒ bàn trading partner 开始营业 開始營業 kāi shǐ yíng yè to start trading / to open for business 商品期货交易委员会 商品期貨交易委員會 shāng pǐn qī huò jiāo yì wěi yuán huì Commodity Futures Trading Commission 禁止内幕交易公约 Convention on Insider Trading 国际贸易体系 guó jì mào yì tǐ xì international trading system 与敌通商法 Trading with the Enemy Act 拉丁美洲贸易组织协会 Association of Latin American Trading Organizations 非洲贸易企业协会 Association of African Trading Enterprises 国际贸易行协会联合会 Confederation of International Trading Houses Associations 国际排放额交易 international emissions trading 扩大发展中国家贸易机会特设工作组 Ad Hoc Working Group on Expansion of Trading Opportunities for Developing Countries 发展中国家国家贸易组织股 State Trading Organizations of Developing Countries Unit 国家贸易组织手册 guó jiā mào yì zǔ zhī shǒu cè Handbook of State Trading Organizations 碳排放权交易计划 碳排放權交易計劃 emissions trading scheme 发展中国家国营贸易组织国际协会 發展中國家國營貿易組織國際協會 International Association of State Trading Organizations of Developing Countries 国际排放交易协会 International Emissions Trading Association 排放许可交易 排放許可交易 emissions trading 贸易集团 貿易集團 mào yì jí tuán trading block 贸易体 貿易体 mào yì tǐ trading block 国际贸易体系股 國際貿易体系股 guó jì mào yì tǐ xì gǔ International Trading System Unit 最后交易日 zuì hòu jiāo yì rì last trading day 国家贸易组织区域间协会 國家貿易組織區域間協會 Interregional Association of State Trading Organizations 新兴贸易集团问题工作组 新興貿易集團問題工作組 working group on emerging trading blocs 