经 經 jīng classics / sacred book / scripture / to pass through / to undergo / to bear / to endure / warp (textile) / longitude / menstruation / channel (TCM) / abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4] syn 辛苦 xīn kǔ exhausting / hard / tough / arduous / to work hard / to go to a lot of trouble / hardship(s) syn 受苦 shòu kǔ to suffer hardship syn 改头换面 改頭換面 gǎi tóu huàn miàn to change outwardly while remaining essentially the same (derog.) (idiom) / (Tw) (non-derogatory) to change considerably / to undergo a transformation syn 颠簸 顛簸 diān bǒ to be jolted around (car on a bumpy road, boat on a rough sea, aircraft experiencing turbulence) / (fig.) to undergo a rough experience syn 转型 轉型 zhuǎn xíng to undergo fundamental change / to transition / to transform / to update (to a new model of product) 风浪 風浪 fēng làng wind and waves / rough waters / (fig.) hardship syn 聚变 聚變 jù biàn (physics) to undergo fusion 裂变 裂變 liè biàn (physics) to undergo nuclear fission / (fig.) to break apart, forming smaller units / to fragment 含辛茹苦 hán xīn rú kǔ to suffer every possible torment (idiom) / bitter hardship / to bear one's cross syn 难兄难弟 難兄難弟 nàn xiōng nàn dì brothers in hardship (idiom) / fellow sufferers / in the same boat syn 拉练 拉練 lā liàn (military) to undergo field training (camping, bivouacking, route marching, live fire practice etc) / (sports) to get into peak condition by competing overseas 忧患 憂患 yōu huàn suffering / misery / hardship syn 变天 變天 biàn tiān to have a change of weather (esp. for the worse) / (fig.) to experience a major upheaval / to undergo sweeping change syn 甘之如饴 甘之如飴 gān zhī rú yí lit. as sweet as syrup (idiom, from Book of Songs) / to endure hardship gladly / a glutton for punishment syn 变身 變身 biàn shēn to undergo a transformation / to morph / to turn into / transformed version of sb or sth / new incarnation 透析 tòu xī to analyze in depth / dialysis / (chemistry) to dialyze / (medicine) to undergo dialysis treatment 难熬 難熬 nán áo (of pain or hardship) hard to bear 整型 zhěng xíng (computing) integer / (Tw) to perform or undergo plastic surgery (variant of 整形[zheng3xing2]) 遭罪 zāo zuì to endure hardship / to suffer syn 洗牙 xǐ yá (dentistry) to perform or undergo scaling (removal of dental plaque and calculus) 劲草 勁草 jìng cǎo tough upright grass / (fig.) a staunch character who is loyal despite danger and hardship 蜕化 蛻化 tuì huà (of insects) to undergo metamorphosis / (fig.) to be transformed / to metamorphose / to become degraded syn 苦 kǔ bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly syn 历 歷 lì to experience / to undergo / to pass through / all / each / every / history syn 涉 shè (literary) to wade across a body of water / (bound form) to experience / to undergo / to be involved / to concern syn 艰 艱 jiān difficult / hard / hardship syn 安之若素 ān zhī ruò sù bear hardship with equanimity / regard wrongdoing with equanimity syn 耐劳 耐勞 nài láo hardy / able to resist hardship 风吹雨打 風吹雨打 fēng chuī yǔ dǎ lit. windswept and battered by rain / to undergo hardship (idiom) syn 茹苦含辛 rú kǔ hán xīn bitter hardship / to bear one's cross syn 凿壁偷光 鑿壁偷光 záo bì tōu guāng lit. to pierce the wall to steal a light (idiom) / fig. to study diligently in the face of hardship 洁牙 潔牙 jié yá (dentistry) to perform or undergo scaling (removal of dental plaque and calculus) 黑化 hēi huà to blacken / (slang) to undergo a transformation to a malevolent personality (often, precipitated by intense psychological stress) 勤俭耐劳 勤儉耐勞 qín jiǎn nài láo diligent and able to endure hardship (idiom) 天妒英才 tiān dù yīng cái heaven is jealous of heroic genius (idiom) / the great have great hardship to contend with / those whom the Gods love die young 留军壁邺 留軍壁鄴 liú jūn bì yè troops remaining stationed in Ye / fig. a hardship posting 草莓族 cǎo méi zú pampered young people unaccustomed to hardship (Tw) 颠沛 顛沛 diān pèi to fall over / to stumble / (fig.) to suffer hardship / to be in desperate straits 艰苦条件分类 hardship classification 流动和艰苦条件津贴办法 Mobility and Hardship Scheme 艰苦工作地点 hardship duty station 流动和艰苦条件津贴 流動和艱苦條件津貼 mobility and hardship allowance 艰苦条件津贴 艱苦條件津貼 jiān kǔ tiáo jiàn jīn tiē hardship allowance 过度负担 過度負擔 disproportionate burden / undue hardship 过度困难 過度困難 disproportionate burden / undue hardship 特别困难情况方桉 特別困難情況方案 Special Hardship Case programme 