被 bèi quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu:3you2] to "go on a trip") syn 中 zhòng to hit (the mark) / to be hit by / to suffer / to win (a prize, a lottery) syn 受 shòu to receive / to accept / to suffer / subjected to / to bear / to stand / pleasant / (passive marker) / (LGBT) bottom syn 破坏 破壞 pò huài destruction / damage / to wreck / to break / to destroy syn 难受 難受 nán shòu to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear syn 遭到 zāo dào to suffer / to meet with (sth unfortunate) syn 遭受 zāo shòu to suffer / to sustain (loss, misfortune) syn 损伤 損傷 sǔn shāng to harm / to damage / to injure / impairment / loss / disability syn 骨折 gǔ zhé to suffer a fracture / (of a bone) to break / fracture 损坏 損壞 sǔn huài to damage / to injure syn 瘫痪 癱瘓 tān huàn (medicine) to suffer paralysis / (fig.) to be paralyzed / to break down / to come to a standstill syn 危害 wēi hài to harm / to jeopardize / to endanger / harmful effect / damage / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 自找 zì zhǎo to suffer as a consequence of one's own actions / you asked for it / to bring it on oneself (sth unpleasant) syn 中风 中風 zhòng fēng to suffer a paralyzing stroke 损害 損害 sǔn hài harm / to damage / to impair syn 受苦 shòu kǔ to suffer hardship syn 煎熬 jiān áo to suffer / to torture / to torment / ordeal / suffering / torture / torment syn 失血 shī xuè to lose blood / to hemorrhage / (fig.) to suffer losses (financial etc) 跌倒 diē dǎo to tumble / to fall / fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business) syn 毁坏 毀壞 huǐ huài to damage / to devastate / to vandalize / damage / destruction syn 饱受 飽受 bǎo shòu to endure / to suffer / to be subjected to syn 失眠 shī mián to suffer from insomnia syn 患有 huàn yǒu to contract (an illness) / to be afflicted with / to suffer from syn 保全 bǎo quán to save from damage / to preserve / to maintain / to keep in good repair / (Tw) security guard syn 受罪 shòu zuì to endure / to suffer / hardships / torments / a hard time / a nuisance syn 受害 shòu hài to suffer damage, injury etc / damaged / injured / killed / robbed syn 连累 連累 lián lěi to involve / to implicate sb / to spread to others (harm, trouble, damage etc) syn 走漏 zǒu lòu to leak (information, secrets etc) / to smuggle and evade tax / to suffer shrinkage (partial loss of goods due to theft etc) syn 磨损 磨損 mó sǔn to suffer wear and tear / to deteriorate through use / to wear out syn 遭殃 zāo yāng to suffer a calamity syn 免受 miǎn shòu to avoid suffering / to prevent (sth bad) / to protect against (damage) / immunity (from prosecution) / freedom (from pain, damage etc) / exempt from punishment syn 受难 受難 shòu nàn to suffer a calamity / to suffer (e.g. under torture) / distress 划伤 劃傷 huá shāng to damage by scratching / to gash / to lacerate 灼伤 灼傷 zhuó shāng a burn (tissue damage from heat, chemicals etc) / to burn (the skin etc) / (fig.) (of anger, jealousy etc) to hurt (sb) syn 惨遭 慘遭 cǎn zāo to suffer (defeat, death etc) syn 重创 重創 zhòng chuāng to inflict heavy losses / to inflict serious damage syn 失利 shī lì to lose / to suffer defeat syn 一败涂地 一敗塗地 yī bài tú dì lit. defeated, the ground blanketed with bodies (idiom) / fig. to suffer a crushing defeat syn 肩负 肩負 jiān fù to shoulder (a burden) / to bear / to suffer (a disadvantage) syn 惨败 慘敗 cǎn bài to suffer a crushing defeat syn 透支 tòu zhī (banking) to overdraw / to take out an overdraft / an overdraft / to overspend (i.e. expenditure in excess of revenue) / (old) to draw one's wage in advance / (fig.) to exhaust (one's enthusiasm, energy etc) / to damage a natural resource through overuse syn 祸害 禍害 huò hài disaster / harm / scourge / bad person / to damage / to harm / to wreck syn 损毁 損毀 sǔn huǐ to damage / to wreck / to destroy syn 隐患 隱患 yǐn huàn a danger concealed within sth / hidden damage / misfortune not visible from the surface 吃亏 吃虧 chī kuī to suffer losses / to come to grief / to lose out / to get the worst of it / to be at a disadvantage / unfortunately syn 害处 害處 hài chu damage / harm / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 受尽 受盡 shòu jìn to suffer enough from / to suffer all kinds of / to have one's fill of 痛失 tòng shī to suffer the painful loss of (a loved one etc) / to miss out on (an opportunity) / to fail to gain (victory etc) syn 死去活来 死去活來 sǐ qù huó lái to hover between life and death (idiom) / to suffer terribly / within an inch of one's life syn 忍气吞声 忍氣吞聲 rěn qì tūn shēng to submit to humiliation (idiom) / to suffer in silence / to swallow one's anger / to grin and bear it syn 中暑 zhòng shǔ to suffer heat exhaustion / sunstroke / heatstroke syn 浮肿 浮腫 fú zhǒng (nonspecialist term for 水腫|水肿[shui3 zhong3]) to suffer from edema / swollen / bloated / puffy syn 千辛万苦 千辛萬苦 qiān xīn wàn kǔ to suffer untold hardships (idiom) / trials and tribulations / with difficulty / after some effort syn 一落千丈 yī luò qiān zhàng lit. to drop a thousand zhang in one fall (idiom) / fig. (of business, popularity etc) to suffer a sudden, devastating decline / to take a dive syn 蒙受 méng shòu to suffer / to sustain (loss) syn 翻船 fān chuán to capsize / (fig.) to suffer a setback or defeat 水肿 水腫 shuǐ zhǒng (medicine) to suffer from edema (dropsy) syn 落败 落敗 luò bài to suffer a defeat / to fail / to fall behind syn 两败俱伤 兩敗俱傷 liǎng bài jù shāng both sides suffer (idiom) / neither side wins 忍痛 rěn tòng to suffer / fig. reluctantly 上火 shàng huǒ to get angry / to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM) syn 落马 落馬 luò mǎ (lit.) to fall from a horse / (fig.) to suffer a setback / to come a cropper / to be sacked (e.g. for corruption) 吃苦头 吃苦頭 chī kǔ tou to suffer / to suffer for one's actions / to pay dearly / to burn one's fingers syn 水灾 水災 shuǐ zāi flood / flood damage syn 含辛茹苦 hán xīn rú kǔ to suffer every possible torment (idiom) / bitter hardship / to bear one's cross syn 含冤 hán yuān wronged / to suffer false accusations syn 虫害 蟲害 chóng hài insect pest / damage from insects syn 败北 敗北 bài běi (literary) to be routed (in a war) / to suffer defeat (in sports etc) syn 忍辱负重 忍辱負重 rěn rǔ fù zhòng to endure humiliation as part of an important mission (idiom) / to suffer in silence 霜冻 霜凍 shuāng dòng frost / frost damage (to crop) 毁损 毀損 huǐ sǔn impair, damage syn 人仰马翻 人仰馬翻 rén yǎng mǎ fān to suffer a crushing defeat (idiom) / in a pitiful state / in a complete mess / to roll (with laughter) syn 受制 shòu zhì to be controlled (by sb) / to suffer under a yoke syn 破财 破財 pò cái bankrupt / to suffer financial loss syn 毁伤 毀傷 huǐ shāng to injure / to damage syn 郁结 鬱結 yù jié to suffer from pent-up frustrations / mental knot / emotional issue syn 打伤 打傷 dǎ shāng to injure / to wound / to damage syn 再发 再發 zài fā to reissue / (of a disease) to recur / (of a patient) to suffer a relapse 罹患 lí huàn to suffer (from an illness) / to fall ill 财产损失 cái chǎn sǔn shī property damage 遇袭 遇襲 yù xí to suffer attack / to be ambushed 屡遭 屢遭 lǚ zāo to suffer repeatedly syn 先天不足 xiān tiān bù zú to suffer from a congenital deficiency / to have an inherent weakness syn 受虐 shòu nüè to suffer sexual abuse / masochism 水渍 水漬 shuǐ zì water spot / water stain / wet spot / damp patch / water damage 垫背 墊背 diàn bèi to serve as a sacrificial victim / to suffer for sb else / scapegoat / to share sb's fate 脑损伤 腦損傷 nǎo sǔn shāng brain damage 祸国殃民 禍國殃民 huò guó yāng mín to damage the country and cause suffering to the people (idiom) syn 遭罪 zāo zuì to endure hardship / to suffer syn 浸种 浸種 jìn zhǒng to soak seeds (in water to hasten germination, or in a chemical solution to prevent damage from insects etc) 伤筋动骨 傷筋動骨 shāng jīn dòng gǔ to suffer serious injury (idiom) 水害 shuǐ hài flood damage syn 蒙 méng to cover / ignorant / to suffer (misfortune) / to receive (a favor) / to cheat syn 苦 kǔ bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly syn 患 huàn to suffer (from illness) / to contract (a disease) / misfortune / trouble / danger / worry syn 挨 ái to suffer / to endure / to pull through (hard times) / to delay / to stall / to play for time / to dawdle syn 赔 賠 péi to compensate for loss / to indemnify / to suffer a financial loss syn 败 敗 bài to defeat / to damage / to lose (to an opponent) / to fail / to wither syn 