假设语气 假設語氣 jiǎ shè yǔ qì subjunctive 心情 xīn qíng mood / frame of mind / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 高兴 高興 gāo xìng happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood syn 情绪 情緒 qíng xù mood / state of mind / moodiness / CL:種|种[zhong3] syn 气氛 氣氛 qì fēn atmosphere / mood syn 语气 語氣 yǔ qì tone / manner of speaking / mood / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 心思 xīn si mind / thoughts / inclination / mood syn 思绪 思緒 sī xù train of thought / emotional state / mood / feeling syn 无心 無心 wú xīn unintentionally / not in the mood to syn 情怀 情懷 qíng huái feelings / mood syn 不爽 bù shuǎng not well / out of sorts / in a bad mood / without discrepancy / accurate syn 心境 xīn jìng mood / mental state / frame of mind syn 意境 yì jìng artistic mood or conception / creative concept syn 好气 好氣 hǎo qì (coll.) good mood (usu. used in the negative) / angry (usu. used in combination with 好笑[hao3xiao4]) 情调 情調 qíng diào ambience / mood / flavor syn 兴致 興致 xìng zhì mood / spirits / interest syn 风气 風氣 fēng qì general mood / atmosphere / common practice syn 正向 zhèng xiàng forward (direction) / positive (thinking, mood, values etc) 心肠 心腸 xīn cháng heart / intention / one's inclination / state of mind / to have the heart for sth / mood syn 心绪 心緒 xīn xù state of mind / mood syn 高高兴兴 高高興興 gāo gāo xìng xìng cheerful and optimistic / in a good mood / gaily syn 奋发 奮發 fèn fā to rouse to vigorous action / energetic mood syn 民情 mín qíng circumstances of the people / popular sentiment / the mood of the people / popular customs syn 阴郁 陰鬱 yīn yù (of skies or one's mood) gloomy syn 阴沉沉 陰沉沉 yīn chén chén dark (weather, mood) syn 情态 情態 qíng tài spirit / mood / (linguistics) modal syn 闲心 閑心 xián xīn leisurely mood / relaxed frame of mind syn 闲情逸致 閑情逸致 xián qíng yì zhì leisurely and carefree mood 闹情绪 鬧情緒 nào qíng xù to be in a bad mood syn 劲 勁 jìn strength / energy / enthusiasm / spirit / mood / expression / interest / CL:把[ba3] / Taiwan pr. [jing4] syn 喜冲冲 喜衝衝 xǐ chōng chōng to beam with joy / in a happy mood syn 沈重 chén zhòng heavy (of mood) / serious / somber 火辣辣 huǒ là là scorching hot / (of a burn or other injury) painful / burning / (of one's mood) agitated / heated / intense / (of a personality) fiery / sharp-tongued / (Tw) (of a woman's figure) smoking hot syn 玩兴 玩興 wán xìng interest in dallying / in the mood for playing 逸致 逸緻 yì zhì carefree mood 忽冷忽热 忽冷忽熱 hū lěng hū rè now hot, now cold / (of one's mood, affection etc) to alternate 况味 況味 kuàng wèi circumstances / atmosphere / mood 情志 qíng zhì emotion / mood 赌烂 賭爛 dǔ làn (Tw) (slang) to be ticked off by (sb or sth) / to be pissed at (sb or sth) / to be in a foul mood / down in the dumps (from Taiwanese 揬𡳞, Tai-lo pr. [tu̍h-lān]) 气头上 氣頭上 qì tóu shang (in) a fit of anger / (in) a foul mood 没好气 沒好氣 méi hǎo qì to be in a bad mood 语法 語法 yǔ fǎ grammar 修饰 修飾 xiū shì to decorate / to adorn / to dress up / to polish (a written piece) / to qualify or modify (grammar) syn 人称 人稱 rén chēng person (first person, second person etc in grammar) / called / known as 重叠 重疊 chóng dié to overlap / to superimpose / to telescope / to run together / to duplicate / one over another / superposition / an overlap / redundancy / reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll) syn 短语 短語 duǎn yǔ phrase (grammar) syn 词组 詞組 cí zǔ phrase (grammar) syn 句型 jù xíng sentence pattern (in grammar) 后加 後加 hòu jiā postposition (grammar) 文法 wén fǎ grammar 单数 單數 dān shù positive odd number (also written 奇數|奇数) / singular (grammar) syn 主语 主語 zhǔ yǔ subject (in grammar) 宾语 賓語 bīn yǔ object (grammar) 后置 後置 hòu zhì to place after (e.g. in grammar) / postposition 过去时 過去時 guò qù shí past tense (grammar) 子句 zǐ jù clause (grammar) 语词 語詞 yǔ cí word / phrase / (old) (grammar) function word / predicate 第三人称 第三人稱 dì sān rén chēng third person (grammar) 语态 語態 yǔ tài voice (grammar) 疑问句 疑問句 yí wèn jù question (grammar) / interrogative sentence 病句 bìng jù defective sentence / error (of grammar or logic) 不定式 bù dìng shì infinitive (grammar) 冠词 冠詞 guàn cí article (in grammar) 量 liàng capacity / quantity / amount / to estimate / abbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word syn 敬语 敬語 jìng yǔ honorific (e.g. in grammar of oriental languages) 格 gé square / frame / rule / (legal) case / style / character / standard / pattern / (grammar) case / (classical) to obstruct / to hinder / (classical) to arrive / to come / (classical) to investigate / to study exhaustively syn 单句 單句 dān jù simple sentence (grammar) 量词 量詞 liàng cí classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word 谓词 謂詞 wèi cí predicate (in logic and grammar) 主格 zhǔ gé nominative case (grammar) 态 態 tài (bound form) / appearance / shape / form / state / attitude / (grammar) voice syn 修饰语 修飾語 xiū shì yǔ (grammar) modifier / qualifier / adjunct 补语 補語 bǔ yǔ complement (grammar) 使役 shǐ yì to use (an animal or servant) / working (animal) / (beast) of burden / causative form of verbs (esp. in grammar of Japanese, Korean etc) syn 限定词 限定詞 xiàn dìng cí determiner (in grammar, i.e. article, demonstrative, possessive pronoun, noun genitive etc) 宾 賓 bīn visitor / guest / object (in grammar) syn 及物 jí wù transitive (grammar) 三人口气 三人口氣 sān rén kǒu qì third person (grammar) 不可数名词 不可數名詞 bù kě shǔ míng cí uncountable noun (in grammar of European languages) 中缀 中綴 zhōng zhuì infix (grammar), particle attached within a word or expression 主谓宾 主謂賓 zhǔ wèi bīn subject-verb-object SVO or subject-predicate-object sentence pattern (e.g. in Chinese grammar) 主宾谓 主賓謂 zhǔ bīn wèi subject-object-verb SOV or subject-object-predicate sentence pattern (e.g. in Japanese or Korean grammar) 修饰话 修飾話 xiū shì huà modifier (grammar) 传统词类 傳統詞類 chuán tǒng cí lèi traditional parts of speech (grammar) 冠形词 冠形詞 guān xíng cí article (in grammar) 分句 fēn jù clause (grammar) 动量词 動量詞 dòng liàng cí verbal classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word applying mainly to verbs 可数名词 可數名詞 kě shǔ míng cí countable noun (in grammar of European languages) 名数 名數 míng shù (grammar) number plus classifier / household (in census) 名量词 名量詞 míng liàng cí nominal classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word applying mainly to nouns 垂悬分词 垂懸分詞 chuí xuán fēn cí dangling participle (grammar) 完成时 完成時 wán chéng shí perfect tense (grammar) 定冠词 定冠詞 dìng guàn cí definite article (grammar) 屈折语 屈折語 qū zhé yǔ to inflect (in grammar) / to decline / to conjugate 属格 屬格 shǔ gé genitive case (in grammar) 引叙 引敘 yǐn xù reported speech (in grammar) 普通名词 普通名詞 pǔ tōng míng cí common noun (grammar) 物主限定词 物主限定詞 wù zhǔ xiàn dìng cí possessive (in grammar) 现在分词 現在分詞 xiàn zài fēn cí present participle (in English grammar) 