钢铁 鋼鐵 gāng tiě steel syn 硬汉 硬漢 yìng hàn man of steel / unyielding, tough guy syn 忍心 rěn xīn to have the heart to do sth / to steel oneself to a task syn 手无寸铁 手無寸鐵 shǒu wú cùn tiě lit. not an inch of steel (idiom) / unarmed and defenseless syn 横梁 橫梁 héng liáng beam 钢丝 鋼絲 gāng sī steel wire / tightrope 钢管 鋼管 gāng guǎn steel pipe / pole (in pole dancing) 亮光 liàng guāng light / beam of light / gleam of light / light reflected from an object syn 光束 guāng shù light beam 磨练 磨練 mó liàn to temper oneself / to steel oneself / self-discipline / endurance syn 钢筋 鋼筋 gāng jīn steel reinforcing bar syn 钢板 鋼板 gāng bǎn steel plate syn 平衡木 píng héng mù beam (gymnastics) / balance beam 不锈钢 不鏽鋼 bù xiù gāng stainless steel 播送 bō sòng to broadcast / to transmit / to beam syn 卡内基 卡內基 kǎ nèi jī Carnegie (name) / Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), Scots American steel millionaire and philanthropist 钢材 鋼材 gāng cái steel (as raw material) / steel sheets, bars, tubes, ingots, wire etc syn 铁棒 鐵棒 tiě bàng iron club / steel rod syn 钢条 鋼條 gāng tiáo steel bar 光柱 guāng zhù light beam / light pillar (atmospheric optics) syn 炼钢 煉鋼 liàn gāng to make steel / steelmaking 钢珠 鋼珠 gāng zhū steel ball / bearing ball syn 钢刀 鋼刀 gāng dāo steel knife / sword 钢丝绳 鋼絲繩 gāng sī shéng hawser / steel rope syn 喜形于色 喜形於色 xǐ xíng yú sè face light up with delight (idiom) / to beam with joy syn 钢缆 鋼纜 gāng lǎn steel cable / wire cable / steel hawser syn 铁马 鐵馬 tiě mǎ armored horse / cavalry / metal chimes hanging from eaves / steel barricade / (Tw) bike 钢轨 鋼軌 gāng guǐ steel rail syn 电子束 電子束 diàn zǐ shù beam of electrons 宝钢 寶鋼 bǎo gāng Baosteel, Chinese steel maker formed in a 1998 merger, then merged to form Baowu 寶武鋼鐵|宝武钢铁[Bao3 wu3 Gang1 tie3] in 2016 钢制 鋼製 gāng zhì made of steel / steel (bar, screw, product etc) 钢铁工业 鋼鐵工業 gāng tiě gōng yè steel industry 废钢 廢鋼 fèi gāng scrap metal / steel scrap 碳钢 tàn gāng carbon steel 钢铁厂 鋼鐵廠 gāng tiě chǎng iron and steel works / steelworks 宝钢集团 寶鋼集團 bǎo gāng jí tuán Baosteel, China's largest steel maker 槽钢 槽鋼 cáo gāng steel groove / V-shaped steel bar 钢坯 鋼坯 gāng pī billet (steel industry) 轧机 軋機 zhá jī steel rolling mill syn 轧钢 軋鋼 zhá gāng to roll steel (into sheets or bars) syn 轧制 軋製 zhá zhì rolling steel 马口铁 馬口鐵 mǎ kǒu tiě tinplate / tin (tin-coated steel) syn 恨铁不成钢 恨鐵不成鋼 hèn tiě bù chéng gāng lit. disappointed that iron does not turn into steel (idiom) / fig. frustrated with sb who has failed to meet one's expectations syn 工字钢 工字鋼 gōng zì gāng I-beam 炼钢厂 煉鋼廠 liàn gāng chǎng steel mill 开颜 開顏 kāi yán to smile / to beam syn 横木 橫木 héng mù horizontal beam / wooden crossbar / thwart 轧钢厂 軋鋼廠 zhá gāng chǎng a steel rolling mill 上梁 上樑 shàng liáng to lay an upper beam / (a building's) upper beam / (a bicycle's) top tube 钢 鋼 gāng steel syn 轧 軋 zhá to roll (steel) syn 桁 héng pole plate / purlin (cross-beam in roof) / ridge-pole syn 远光灯 遠光燈 yuǎn guāng dēng high beam (headlights) 吊杆 diào gān a boom (i.e. transverse beam for hanging objects) 电子枪 電子槍 diàn zǐ qiāng electron beam gun / electron gun 椽子 chuán zi beam / rafter syn 椽 chuán beam / rafter / classifier for rooms syn 屋架 wū jià a building / the frame of a building / roof beam / truss 横心 橫心 héng xīn to steel oneself / to harden one's heart 钢花 鋼花 gāng huā spray (or sparks) of molten steel 近光灯 近光燈 jìn guāng dēng low beam (headlights) 百炼成钢 百煉成鋼 bǎi liàn chéng gāng to be tempered into a steel syn 钢钎 鋼鐱 gāng qiān (mining) drill rod / drill steel 轧钢机 軋鋼機 zhá gāng jī a steel rolling mill 秤杆 秤桿 chèng gǎn the beam of a steelyard / a balance arm 镂 鏤 lòu to engrave / to carve / hard steel syn 锟 錕 kūn steel sword 檩 檁 lǐn cross-beam / ridge-pole syn 桴 fú beam / rafter syn 镔 鑌 bīn fine steel 稜 léng corner / square beam 柁 tuó main beam of roof 上梁不正下梁歪 shàng liáng bù zhèng xià liáng wāi lit. If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam will be crooked (idiom) / fig. subordinates imitate their superiors' vices syn 粒子束 lì zǐ shù beam of elementary particles 梁上君子 liáng shàng jūn zǐ lit. the gentleman on the roof beam / fig. a thief syn 波束 bō shù beam 钢丝锯 鋼絲鋸 gāng sī jù jigsaw (saw with steel wire blade) 輈 zhōu beam / pole / shaft 簨 sǔn cross-beam for hanging bells 单波束回声测深仪 單波束回聲測深儀 single-beam echo sounder / mono-beam sounder 单波束测深仪 單波束測深儀 single-beam echo sounder / mono-beam sounder 铁杖 鐵杖 tiě zhàng steel staff / steel stick 宝武钢铁 寶武鋼鐵 bǎo wǔ gāng tiě Baowu, the world's largest steel maker, resulting from the merger of Baosteel 寶鋼集團|宝钢集团[Bao3 gang1 Ji2 tuan2] and Wuhan Iron and Steel 武漢鋼鐵|武汉钢铁[Wu3 han4 Gang1 tie3] in 2016 梴 chān length (of a tree or beam) / long 梠 lǚ beam at the eaves 乘波导引 乘波導引 chéng bō dǎo yǐn beam 欐 lì beam 棳 zhuó small pillars that support the roof, those which rest on the main beam 喜冲冲 喜衝衝 xǐ chōng chōng to beam with joy / in a happy mood syn 回描 huí miáo flyback (of electron beam in cathode ray tube) / retrace 展眉 zhǎn méi to beam with joy / all smiles 梁木 liáng mù beam / rafter / lintel / person able to bear heavy responsibility / mainstay (of organization) / pillar (of state) 梁架 liáng jià roof beam / rafters 棁 zhòu (wooden) stick / roof beam 欀 xiāng inner lining of wooden utensils / component beam used in building construction / species of oak tree with medicinal bark (old) 编磬 編磬 biān qìng musical instrument consisting of a set of chime stones suspended from a beam and struck as a xylophone 纵梁 縱梁 zòng liáng longitudinal beam 色夷 sè yí smiling genially / to beam 头悬梁，锥刺股 頭懸梁，錐刺股 tóu xuán liáng , zhuī cì gǔ lit. with his head attached to a beam and stabbing his thigh with an awl (idiom) / fig. to study assiduously and tirelessly 