泥土 ní tǔ earth / soil / mud / clay syn 粪便 糞便 fèn biàn excrement / feces / night soil syn 干燥 乾燥 gān zào (of weather, climate, soil etc) dry / arid / (of skin, mouth etc) dry / (fig.) dull / dry / boring / (of timber etc) to dry out / to season / to cure syn 土壤 tǔ rǎng soil syn 流失 liú shī (of soil etc) to wash away / to be eroded / (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere / to fail to be retained syn 松软 鬆軟 sōng ruǎn flexible / not rigid / spongy / soft or runny (not set hard) / loose (soil) syn 大粪 大糞 dà fèn human excrement / night soil (human manure traditionally used as agricultural fertilizer) syn 烟尘 煙塵 yān chén smoke and dust / air pollution syn 沙土 shā tǔ sandy soil 粪土 糞土 fèn tǔ dirty soil / dung and dirt / (fig.) worthless thing syn 公害 gōng hài environmental pollution / social scourge / blight on society 乡土 鄉土 xiāng tǔ native soil / one's native land / one's hometown / local (to an area) syn 扰民 擾民 rǎo mín (of government policy, noise pollution, crime etc) to make people's lives difficult syn 红土 紅土 hóng tǔ red soil / laterite syn 地力 dì lì fertility / productivity (of soil or land) syn 整地 zhěng dì to prepare the soil (agriculture) syn 土层 土層 tǔ céng layer of soil / ground level 黄土 黃土 huáng tǔ loess (yellow sandy soil typical of north China) 水汪汪 shuǐ wāng wāng watery / waterlogged (soil) / limpid / bright and intelligent (eyes) syn 水土 shuǐ tǔ water and soil / surface water / natural environment (extended meaning) / climate 灰土 huī tǔ dust / (soil taxonomy) spodosol syn 水污染 shuǐ wū rǎn water pollution syn 耕田 gēng tián to cultivate soil / to till fields syn 盐碱地 鹽鹼地 yán jiǎn dì saline soil / (fig.) infertile woman syn 土方 tǔ fāng cubic meter of earth (unit of measurement) / excavated soil / earthwork (abbr. for 土方工程[tu3 fang1 gong1 cheng2]) / (TCM) folk remedy syn 冬笋 冬筍 dōng sǔn winter bamboo shoots (smaller and tenderer as a result of being dug out before they come out of the soil) syn 轮作 輪作 lún zuò rotation of crops (to preserve fertility of soil) syn 土地 tǔ dì land / soil / territory / CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] syn 环境污染 環境污染 huán jìng wū rǎn environmental pollution 空气污染 空氣污染 kōng qì wū rǎn air pollution 水土保持 shuǐ tǔ bǎo chí soil conservation syn 室内污染 室內污染 shì nèi wū rǎn indoor pollution 大气污染 大氣污染 dà qì wū rǎn air pollution / atmospheric pollution 干裂 乾裂 gān liè (of dry soil etc) to crack / (of skin) to chap syn 追肥 zhuī féi top soil dressing / additional fertilizer 排污费 排汙費 effluent charge / effluent fee / pollution rent / emission charge 室内空气污染 室內空氣汙染 indoor air pollution 污染控制 wū rǎn kòng zhì pollution control 噪声污染 噪聲污染 zào shēng wū rǎn noise pollution 肥力 féi lì fertility (of soil) syn 松土 鬆土 sōng tǔ to plow (loosen the soil) 墒情 shāng qíng the state of moisture in the soil (and whether it can support a crop) 低污染 dī wū rǎn low pollution 土力学 土力學 tǔ lì xué soil mechanics 趟 tāng to wade / to trample / to turn the soil syn 卤 鹵 lǔ alkaline soil / salt / brine / halogen (chemistry) / crass / stupid 壤 rǎng (bound form) soil / earth / (literary) the earth (contrasted with heaven 天[tian1]) syn 土温 土溫 tǔ wēn temperature of the soil syn 壅 yōng to obstruct / to stop up / to heap soil around the roots of a plant 垡 fá to turn the soil / upturned soil / (used in place names) syn 表土 biǎo tǔ surface soil / topsoil 保墒 bǎo shāng preservation of soil moisture 肥田 féi tián fertile land / to fertilize the soil syn 锄地 鋤地 chú dì to hoe / to weed the soil 土壤学 土壤學 tǔ rǎng xué pedology (soil study) 冻土层 凍土層 dòng tǔ céng permafrost / tundra / layer of frozen soil 垄 壟 lǒng ridge between fields / crop row / mounded soil forming a ridge in a field / grave mound syn 墒 shāng plowed earth / soil moisture / furrow 篑 簣 kuì basket for carrying soil 硗 磽 qiāo stony soil 砘 dùn (agriculture) to compact loose soil with a stone roller after sowing seeds / stone roller used for this purpose syn 埴 zhí soil with large clay content syn 板结 板結 bǎn jié soil crusting syn 薄地 bó dì barren land / poor soil syn 水俣病 水俁病 shuǐ yǔ bìng Minamata disease (neurological disease caused by mercury poisoning due to industrial pollution in Japan, first identified in 1956) 劐 huō (coll.) to slit with a knife / (variant of 耠[huo1]) hoe / to loosen soil with a hoe syn 蔂 léi to entwine / creeper / bramble / (literary) basket for carrying soil 蚖 yuán Protura (soil dwelling primitive hexapod) / variant of 螈, salamander / newt / triton 生土 shēng tǔ (agr.) immature soil / virgin soil 土壤生物多样性倡议 tǔ rǎng shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì International Initiative on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity / Soil Biodiversity Initiative 东盟各国土壤绘图问题土壤会议 東盟各國土壤繪圖問題土壤會議 ASEAN Soil Conference on the Soil Mapping of Individual Countries 废土 廢土 fèi tǔ waste soil (excavation waste, contaminated soil etc) / (post-apocalyptic) wasteland 保护土壤和含水层免受非点源污染讨论会 Seminar on Protection of Soil and Aquifers against Non-Point Source Pollution 空气、水和土壤污染监测网 空氣、水和土壤汙染監測網 Monitoring Network for Air, Water and Soil Pollution 非点源污染 非點源污染 fēi diǎn yuán wū rǎn non-point source pollution / NPS pollution 远洋污染 遠洋污染 yuàn yáng wū rǎn pelagic pollution / open sea pollution 可以交易的污染许可证 可以交易的汙染許可證 tradable pollution permit / marketable pollution permit 保商 bǎo shāng preservation of soil moisture 磟 lù stone soil roller 墝 qiāo stony soil 涴 wò to soil 堉 yù fertile soil 耔 zǐ hoe up soil around plants syn 壆 bó (dialect) mounded row of soil (in which crops are planted) 壝 wěi mound / embankment / the earthen altar to the god of the soil 塬地 yuán dì fertile arable soil of loess plateau 墒土 shāng tǔ moist, newly-tilled soil 未受精 wèi shòu jīng unfertilized (of ova, not soil) 沃壤 wò rǎng fertile soil 沃衍 wò yǎn rich and fertile (soil) 淋溶层 淋溶層 lín róng céng alluvium (soil deposited by rivers) 粉土 fěn tǔ silt / silty soil 纳豆菌 納豆菌 nà dòu jūn Bacillus subtilis (formerly Bacillus natto), a common soil bacterium 翻耕 fān gēng to plow / to turn the soil 蚖虫 蚖蟲 yuán chóng Protura (soil dwelling primitive hexapod) 酥松 酥鬆 sū sōng loose (soil, or limbs of a relaxed person etc) / flaky (pastry etc) 脏土 髒土 zāng tǔ dirty soil / muck / trash 碱土 鹼土 jiǎn tǔ alkaline soil 碱性土 鹼性土 jiǎn xìng tǔ alkaline soil 