沙子 shā zi sand / grit / CL:粒[li4],把[ba3] syn 沙袋 shā dài sandbag / punching bag (trad. filled with sand) syn 沙丘 shā qiū sand dune / sandy hill syn 沙包 shā bāo sandbag / punching bag (trad. filled with sand) / sand dune / footbag / hacky sack syn 沙尘暴 沙塵暴 shā chén bào sand and dust storm syn 沙地 shā dì sandy beach or river bank / sand dune / sandy land syn 沙坑 shā kēng sandbox / jumping pit (athletics) / sand trap, bunker (golf) 硅谷 guī gǔ Silicon Valley 沙砾 沙礫 shā lì grains of sand syn 砂石 shā shí sandstone / sand and stone / aggregate syn 掩耳盗铃 掩耳盜鈴 yǎn ěr dào líng lit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell / to deceive oneself / to bury one's head in the sand (idiom) syn 沙尘 沙塵 shā chén airborne sand and dust 二氧化硅 èr yǎng huà guī silicon dioxide (SiO2) 风沙 風沙 fēng shā sand blown by wind / sandstorm 紫晶 zǐ jīng amethyst (purple crystalline silicon dioxide) 细沙 細沙 xì shā fine sand 沙石 shā shí sand and stones 砂子 shā zi sand syn 碳化硅 tàn huà guī silicon carbide / carborundum 磨砂 mó shā to scrub with an abrasive / to sand / frosted (e.g. glass) 沙漏 shā lòu hourglass / sand filter 可控硅 kě kòng guī (electronics) silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) / thyristor 沙盘 沙盤 shā pán sand table (military) / 3D terrain (or site) model (for real estate marketing, geography class etc) / sand tray (on which to write characters) syn 沙粒 shā lì grain of sand 多晶硅 duō jīng guī polycrystalline silicon (used in electronics) syn 骨料 gǔ liào aggregate (sand or gravel used in concrete 混凝土) 沙雕 沙鵰 shā diāo sand sculpture 硅片 guī piàn silicon chip 矽谷 xī gǔ Silicon Valley 泥沙俱下 ní shā jù xià mud and sand flow together (idiom) / good and bad mingle syn 沙 shā granule / hoarse / raspy / sand / powder / CL:粒[li4] / abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia syn 砂 shā sand / gravel / granule / variant of 沙[sha1] syn 硅 guī silicon (chemistry) syn 射影 shè yǐng (geometry) projection / (Chinese mythology) creature that spits sand to make people ill 聚沙成塔 jù shā chéng tǎ sand grains accumulate to make a tower a tower (idiom) / by gathering small amounts one gets a huge quantity / many a mickle makes a muckle syn 矽 xī (Tw) silicon (chemistry) / Taiwan pr. [xi4] 散沙 sǎn shā scattered sand / fig. lacking in cohesion or organization 恒河沙数 恆河沙數 héng hé shā shù countless as the grains of sand in the Ganges (idiom) syn 油砂 yóu shā oil sand (mining) 鲫 鯽 jì bastard carp / sand perch syn 一盘散沙 一盤散沙 yī pán sǎn shā lit. like a sheet of loose sand / fig. unable to cooperate (idiom) syn 含沙量 hán shā liàng sand content / quantity of sediment (carried by a river) 鸵鸟政策 鴕鳥政策 tuó niǎo zhèng cè ostrich policy (sticking one's head in the sand, failing to acknowledge danger) 漏脯充饥 漏脯充飢 lòu fǔ chōng jī to bury one's head in the sand (idiom) 画荻教子 畫荻教子 huà dí jiào zǐ to write on the sand with reeds while teaching one's son (idiom) / mother's admirable dedication to her children's education 海砂 hǎi shā sea sand (sand of the ocean floor or seashore) 釸 xì silicon 单晶硅棒 單晶硅棒 dān jīng guī bàng single crystal silicon rod 四氟化硅 sì fú huà guī silicon tetrafluoride SiF4 晶硅棒 jīng guī bàng single crystal silicon 矽晶片 xī jīng piàn silicon chip / also written 硅晶片[gui1 jing1 pian4] 矽片 xī piàn silicon chip / also written 硅片[gui1 pian4] 矽镁层 矽鎂層 xī měi céng sima (geology) / silicon and magnesium layer in earth's crust 硅晶片 guī jīng piàn silicon chip 硅铝质 硅鋁質 guī lǚ zhì sial rock (containing silicon and aluminium, so comparatively light, making continental plates) 碱性岩 鹼性巖 jiǎn xìng yán basic rock / mafic rock (with less silicon and more magnesium, iron etc) 区域硅铸造和设计中心讲习班 區域矽鑄造和設計中心講習班 Workshop on Regional Silicon Foundry and Design Centres 晶体硅电池 晶体硅電池 jīng tǐ guī diàn chí crystalline silicon cell 选通硅增强靶摄像管 選通矽增強靶攝像管 gate silicon intensifier target (SIT) vidicon tube 欧洲亚微硅联合倡议 歐洲亞微矽聯合倡議 Joint European Submicron Silicon Initiative 硅棒 guī bàng silicon rod 晶闸管 晶閘管 jīng zhá guǎn (electronics) silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) / thyristor 闭目塞听 閉目塞聽 bì mù sè tīng to shut one's eyes and stop one's ears / out of touch with reality / to bury one's head in the sand syn 三合土 sān hé tǔ traditional Chinese building material made by mixing three components (typically lime, clay, and sand) syn 采砂场 採砂場 cǎi shā chǎng sandpit / sand quarry 沙坑杆 沙坑桿 shā kēng gān sand wedge (golf) 沙坝 沙壩 shā bà a sandbank / a sand bar 沙画 沙畫 shā huà sand picture 流动性大沙漠 流動性大沙漠 liú dòng xìng dà shā mò shifting sand dunes 海砂屋 hǎi shā wū house built with cheap, unreliable concrete which contains a high quantity of sea sand 滤砂 濾砂 lǜ shā filter sand 焗 jú (dialect) to cook in salt or sand, inside a sealed pot / to steam / to bake 玻璃砂 bō li shā siliceous sand (geology) 输沙量 輸沙量 shū shā liàng quantity of sand (transported by a river) / sediment content 锆英砂 鋯英砂 gào yīng shā zircon sand (zirconium ore) 防风固沙 防風固沙 fáng fēng gù shā sand break (in desert environment) 铁嘴沙鸻 鐵嘴沙鴴 tiě zuǐ shā héng (bird species of China) greater sand plover (Anarhynchus leschenaultii) 白蛉 bái líng sand fly 出砂 chū shā produced sand 沙盘推演 沙盤推演 shā pán tuī yǎn to plan a military mission on a sand table (idiom) / to rehearse a planned action or activity / to conduct a dry run 崖沙燕 yá shā yàn (bird species of China) sand martin (Riparia riparia) 蒙古沙鸻 蒙古沙鴴 měng gǔ shā héng (bird species of China) Siberian sand plover (Anarhynchus mongolus) 虾线 蝦線 xiā xiàn digestive tract of a shrimp / sand vein 浮尘 浮塵 fú chén dust (floating in the air or settled on a surface) / large amount of airborne sand and dust, such as during a sandstorm syn 折戟沉沙 zhé jǐ chén shā lit. broken halberds embedded in the sand (idiom) / fig. reminder of a fierce battle / remnants of a disastrous defeat 亚洲梨 亞洲梨 yà zhōu lí Asian pear / sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) 披沙拣金 披沙揀金 pī shā - jiǎn jīn lit. to sort the gold from the sand (idiom) / fig. to separate the wheat from the chaff syn 掺沙子 摻沙子 chān shā zi to mix in some sand (e.g. when making concrete) / (fig.) to place outsiders into a monolithic group (to infiltrate or disrupt it etc) 水梨 shuǐ lí Asian pear / sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) 沙梨 shā lí Asian pear / sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) 滩头 灘頭 tān tóu beach / sand bank syn 砂梨 shā lí Asian pear / sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) 聚沙成塔 jù shā - chéng tǎ lit. many sand grains accumulate to form a tower (idiom) / fig. many little things add up to sth great syn 苹果梨 蘋果梨 píng guǒ lí Asian pear / sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) 