包裹 bāo guǒ to wrap up / to bind up / bundle / parcel / package / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 打包 dǎ bāo to wrap / to pack / to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out / (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) syn 自尊 zì zūn self-respect / self-esteem / ego / pride 包装 包裝 bāo zhuāng to pack / to package / to wrap / packaging syn 学员 學員 xué yuán student / member of an institution of learning / officer cadet syn 学术 學術 xué shù learning / science / academic / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 自尊心 zì zūn xīn self-respect / self-esteem / ego 套餐 tào cān set meal / (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription) 自立 zì lì independent / self-reliant / self-sustaining / to stand on one's own feet / to support oneself syn 自保 zì bǎo to defend oneself / self-defense / self-preservation 学问 學問 xué wèn learning / knowledge / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 学科 學科 xué kē subject / branch of learning / course / academic discipline syn 自律 zì lǜ self-discipline / self-regulation / autonomy (ethics) / autonomic (physiology) syn 自爱 自愛 zì ài self-respect / self-love / self-regard / regard for oneself / to cherish one's good name / to take good care of one's health syn 启蒙 啟蒙 qǐ méng to instruct the young / to initiate / to awake sb from ignorance / to free sb from prejudice or superstition / primer / enlightened / the Enlightenment / Western learning from the late Qing dynasty syn 会话 會話 huì huà (language learning) conversation / dialog / to converse (in a non-native language) / (computing) session / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4] syn 自封 zì fēng to proclaim oneself (sth) / to give oneself the title of / self-appointed / self-styled / to limit oneself to / to isolate oneself syn 道学 道學 dào xué Confucian study of ethics / study of Daoism / school for Daoism in Tang and Song times / Daoist magic / another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism 分装 分裝 fēn zhuāng to divide into portions / to package in smaller quantities / to separate into loads 宗师 宗師 zōng shī great scholar respected for learning and integrity syn 自恃 zì shì self-esteem / self-reliance / overconfident / conceited syn 复读 復讀 fù dú (of an audio device) to repeat a recorded phrase (e.g. for language learning) syn 自省 zì xǐng to examine oneself / to reflect on one's shortcomings / introspection / self-awareness / self-criticism syn 自备 自備 zì bèi to provide one's own... / own / self-provided / self-contained 讲学 講學 jiǎng xué to lecture (on branch of learning) syn 才学 才學 cái xué talent and learning / scholarship 书院 書院 shū yuàn academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) syn 真才实学 真才實學 zhēn cái shí xué solid learning / real ability and learning / genuine talent 汉学 漢學 hàn xué sinology / Chinese studies (in foreign schools) / Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics 太学 太學 tài xué Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest educational institute in ancient China until the Sui Dynasty 建模 jiàn mó to construct a model (an abstract model, as in applied mathematics or machine learning etc) 软件包 軟件包 ruǎn jiàn bāo software package 自检 自檢 zì jiǎn to act with self-restraint / to examine oneself / to perform a self-test 学习型组织 學習型組織 xué xí xíng zǔ zhī learning organization 安装包 安裝包 ān zhuāng bāo (computing) installation package 学海 學海 xué hǎi sea of learning / erudite / knowledgeable person / scholarship syn 智障 zhì zhàng learning difficulties (handicap) / retarded 转寄 轉寄 zhuǎn jì to forward (a letter, email, package etc) 封包 fēng bāo to package up / (computer networking) packet 师表 師表 shī biǎo paragon of virtue and learning / exemplary character syn 品学 品學 pǐn xué conduct and learning (of an individual) / moral nature and skill 不学无术 不學無術 bù xué wú shù without learning or skills (idiom) / ignorant and incompetent syn 洋务 洋務 yáng wù foreign affairs (in Qing times) / foreign learning syn 西学 西學 xī xué Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動|洋务运动 故我 gù wǒ one's old self / one's original self / what one has always been 四书 四書 sì shū Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子 syn 国子监 國子監 guó zǐ jiàn Guozijian, the highest educational administrative body in imperial China, in some dynasties also functioning as the highest institution of academic research and learning (Imperial College, aka Imperial Academy) 才疏学浅 才疏學淺 cái shū xué qiǎn (humble expr.) of humble talent and shallow learning (idiom) / Pray forgive my ignorance,... syn 劝学 勸學 quàn xué On learning, classic book by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi 荀子 (c. 310-237 BC) 描红 描紅 miáo hóng to trace over red characters (as a method of learning to write) / paper printed with red characters to trace over 格物 gé wù to study the underlying principles, esp. in neo-Confucian rational learning 理學|理学[li3 xue2] / word for Western natural sciences during late Qing 舍己 捨己 shě jǐ selfless / self-sacrifice (to help others) / self-renunciation / altruism 包 bāo to cover / to wrap / to hold / to include / to take charge of / to contract (to or for) / package / wrapper / container / bag / to hold or embrace / bundle / packet / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] syn 裹 guǒ to wrap around / bundle / parcel / package / to press into service / to pressgang / to make off with (sth) syn 哑 啞 yā (onom.) sound of cawing / sound of infant learning to talk / variant of 呀[ya1] syn 自我陶醉 zì wǒ táo zuì self-satisfied / self-imbued / narcissistic syn 食古不化 shí gǔ bù huà to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom) / to be pedantic without having a mastery of one's subject syn 诣 詣 yì to go (to visit a superior) / one's current attainment in learning or art 洋务派 洋務派 yáng wù pài the foreign learning or Westernizing faction in the late Qing 满堂灌 滿堂灌 mǎn táng guàn cramming (as a teaching method) / rote learning 博闻强记 博聞強記 bó wén qiáng jì have wide learning and a retentive memory / have encyclopedic knowledge syn 老兄 lǎo xiōng elder brother (often used self-referentially) / (form of address between male friends) old chap / buddy syn 自 zì (bound form) self / oneself / from / since / naturally / as a matter of course syn 现实 現實 xiàn shí reality / actuality / real / actual / realistic / pragmatic / materialistic / self-interested syn 自我 zì wǒ self- / ego (psychology) syn 自信 zì xìn to have confidence in oneself / self-confidence syn 某人 mǒu rén someone / a certain person / some people / I (self-address after one's surname) syn 阁下 閣下 gé xià your distinguished self / your majesty / sire syn 己 jǐ self / oneself / sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] / sixth in order / letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / hexa syn 自卫 自衛 zì wèi to defend oneself / self-defense 谦虚 謙虛 qiān xū modest / self-effacing / to make modest remarks syn 自制 自製 zì zhì self-made / improvised / homemade / handmade syn 克制 kè zhì to restrain / to control / restraint / self-control syn 放纵 放縱 fàng zòng to indulge / to pamper / to connive at / permissive / indulgent / self-indulgent / unrestrained / undisciplined / uncultured / boorish syn 波多黎各 bō duō lí gè Puerto Rico, self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States 自行 zì xíng voluntary / autonomous / by oneself / self- syn 武术 武術 wǔ shù military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL:種|种[zhong3] syn 本子 běn zi book / notebook / Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka "dōjinshi" / CL:本[ben3] / edition syn 自助餐 zì zhù cān buffet / self-service meal 同名 tóng míng of the same name / homonymous / self-titled (album) 自助 zì zhù self-service 正当防卫 正當防衛 zhèng dàng fáng wèi reasonable self-defense / legitimate defense 禁欲 禁慾 jìn yù to suppress desire / self-restraint / asceticism 要好 yào hǎo to be on good terms / to be close friends / striving for self-improvement syn 失态 失態 shī tài to forget one's manners / to forget oneself / to lose self-control (in a situation) syn 自焚 zì fén self-immolation 自卑 zì bēi to have low self-esteem / to abase oneself syn 自控 zì kòng automated / automatically regulated / to control oneself / self-control syn 自卫队 自衛隊 zì wèi duì self-defense force / the Japanese armed forces syn 自命不凡 zì mìng bù fán to think too much of oneself / self-important / arrogant syn 自信心 zì xìn xīn self-confidence syn 修养 修養 xiū yǎng accomplishment / training / self-cultivation syn 磨练 磨練 mó liàn to temper oneself / to steel oneself / self-discipline / endurance syn 自相矛盾 zì xiāng máo dùn to contradict oneself / self-contradictory / inconsistent syn 自给自足 自給自足 zì jǐ zì zú self-sufficiency / autarky syn 天王 tiān wáng emperor / god / Hong Xiuquan's self-proclaimed title / see also 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4 quan2] syn 自学 自學 zì xué self-study / to study on one's own syn 自力更生 zì lì gēng shēng regeneration through one's own effort (idiom) / self-reliance syn 自私自利 zì sī zì lì everything for self and selfish profit (idiom) / with no regard for others / selfish / mercenary syn 