经 經 jīng classics / sacred book / scripture / to pass through / to undergo / to bear / to endure / warp (textile) / longitude / menstruation / channel (TCM) / abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4] syn 神圣 神聖 shén shèng divine / hallow / holy / sacred syn 蘑菇 mó gu mushroom / to pester / to dawdle syn 圣地 聖地 shèng dì holy land (of a religion) / sacred place / shrine / holy city (such as Jerusalem, Mecca etc) / center of historic interest 圣火 聖火 shèng huǒ sacred fire / (esp.) the Olympic flame 蘑菇云 蘑菇雲 mó gū yún mushroom cloud 香菇 xiāng gū shiitake (Lentinus edodes), an edible mushroom syn 菩提树 菩提樹 pú tí shù peepul (Ficus religiosa) / bodhi tree / sacred fig syn 嵩山 sōng shān Mt Song in Henan, central mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] 神山 shén shān sacred mountain 冬菇 dōng gū donko shiitake mushroom, a prized type of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) cultivated in winter, with thick flesh and partially open cap syn 华山 華山 huà shān Mt Hua in Shaanxi, western mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] 衡山 héng shān Mt Heng in Hunan, southern mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] / Hengshan county in Hengyang 衡陽|衡阳[Heng2 yang2], Hunan 五岳 五嶽 wǔ yuè Five Sacred Mountains of the Daoists, namely: Mt Tai 泰山[Tai4 Shan1] in Shandong, Mt Hua 華山|华山[Hua4 Shan1] in Shaanxi, Mt Heng 衡山[Heng2 Shan1] in Hunan, Mt Heng 恆山|恒山[Heng2 Shan1] in Shanxi, Mt Song 嵩山[Song1 Shan1] in Henan 菌种 菌種 jūn zhǒng (microorganism) species / strain / (fungus and mushroom) spore / spawn syn 老子 lǎo zǐ Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism / the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经[Dao4 de2 jing1] by Laozi syn 灵芝 靈芝 líng zhī lingzhi or reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) syn 峨眉山 é méi shān Mount Emei in Sichuan, one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism 恒山 恆山 héng shān Mt Heng in Shanxi, northern mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] / Hengshan district of Jixi city 雞西|鸡西[Ji1 xi1], Heilongjiang 道德经 道德經 dào dé jīng the Book of Dao by Laozi or Lao-Tze, the sacred text of Daoism 东岳 東嶽 dōng yuè Mt Tai 泰山 in Shandong, one of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] 须弥 須彌 xū mí Mt Meru or Sumeru, sacred mountain in Buddhist and Jain tradition / Mt Xumi in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia, with many Buddhist cave statues 普陀山 pǔ tuó shān Mt Potala at Zhoushan 舟山市 in Zhejiang, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Guanyin 觀音|观音 (Avalokiteśvara) 松茸 sōng róng matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), edible mushroom considered a great delicacy in Japan 金针菇 金針菇 jīn zhēn gū enoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes), used in cuisines of Japan, Korea and China, cultivated to be long, thin and white / abbr. to 金菇[jin1 gu1] 神圣不可侵犯 神聖不可侵犯 shén shèng bù kě qīn fàn sacred / inviolable 大昭寺 dà zhāo sì Jokhang, main Buddhist temple in Lhasa, a sacred place of Tibetan Buddhism 圣典 聖典 shèng diǎn sacred writing / canon 平菇 píng gū oyster mushroom 北岳 北嶽 běi yuè Mt Heng 恆山|恒山[Heng2 Shan1] in Shanxi, one of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] 西岳 西嶽 xī yuè Mt Hua 華山|华山 in Shaanxi, one of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] 草菇 cǎo gū straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) / paddy straw mushroom 中岳 中嶽 zhōng yuè Mt Song 嵩山 in Henan, one of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] 竹荪 竹蓀 zhú sūn bamboo fungus / veiled lady mushroom (Phallus indusiatus) 鸡腿菇 雞腿菇 jī tuǐ gū shaggy ink cap (edible mushroom) / Coprinus comatus 圣 聖 shèng (bound form) peerless (in wisdom, moral virtue, skill etc) / (bound form) peerless individual / paragon (sage, saint, emperor, master of a skill etc) / (bound form) holy / sacred syn 菌 jùn mushroom syn 菇 gū (bound form) mushroom syn 菰 gū Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia), now rare in the wild, formerly harvested for its grain, now mainly cultivated for its edible stem known as 茭白筍|茭白笋[jiao1bai2sun3], which is swollen by a smut fungus / (variant of 菇[gu1]) mushroom syn 蕈 xùn mold / mushroom syn 蘑 mó mushroom syn 杏鲍菇 杏鮑菇 xìng bào gū king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) 云芝 雲芝 yún zhī turkey tail mushroom (Trametes versicolor) 一言九鼎 yī yán jiǔ dǐng one word worth nine sacred tripods (idiom) / words of enormous weight syn 歃血为盟 歃血為盟 shà xuè wéi méng to smear the lips with blood when taking an oath (idiom) / to swear a sacred oath syn 圣心 聖心 shèng xīn Sacred Heart (Christian) 松蘑 sōng mó matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), edible mushroom considered a great delicacy in Japan 鼎铛玉石 鼎鐺玉石 dǐng chēng yù shí lit. to use a sacred tripod as cooking pot and jade as ordinary stone (idiom) / fig. a waste of precious material / casting pearls before swine 迷幻蘑菇 mí huàn mó gu psilocybin mushroom / magic mushroom 鸿喜菇 鴻喜菇 hóng xǐ gū brown beech mushroom / brown clamshell mushroom / buna-shimeji (Hypsizygus tessulatus) 卍 wàn swastika, a sacred and auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism 五台山 五臺山 wǔ tái shān Mt Wutai in Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1], one of the Four Sacred Mountains and home of the Bodhimanda of Manjushri 文殊[Wen2 shu1] 五大名山 wǔ dà míng shān Five Sacred Mountains of the Daoists, namely: Mt Tai 泰山[Tai4 Shan1] in Shandong, Mt Hua 華山|华山[Hua4 Shan1] in Shaanxi, Mt Heng 衡山[Heng2 Shan1] in Hunan, Mt Heng 恆山|恒山[Heng2 Shan1] in Shanxi, Mt Song 嵩山[Song1 Shan1] in Henan 克尔白 克爾白 kè ěr bái Ka'aba, sacred building in Mecca 南岳 南嶽 nán yuè Nanyue district of Hengyang city 衡陽市|衡阳市[Heng2 yang2 shi4], Hunan / Mt Heng 衡山 in Hunan, one of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] 吠陀 fèi tuó Vedas (Hindu sacred writings or legends) 四大佛教名山 sì dà fó jiào míng shān Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism, namely: Mt Wutai 五臺山|五台山 in Shanxi, Mt Emei 峨眉山 in Sichuan, Mt Jiuhua 九華山|九华山 in Anhui, Mt Potala 普陀山 in Zhejiang 定鼎 dìng dǐng lit. to set up the sacred tripods (following Yu the Great) / to fix the capital / to found a dynasty / used in advertising 岱宗 dài zōng another name for Mt Tai 泰山 in Shandong as principal or ancestor of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4] / Mt Tai as resting place for departed souls 御酒 yù jiǔ imperial wine / sacred wine 榊 shén (Japanese kokuji) sakaki (Cleyera japonica), evergreen tree used in Shinto to decorate sacred spaces 烏魯汝 wū lǔ rǔ Uluru, iconic large rock formation in central Australia, sacred to Aboriginals, a World Heritage Site / also known as Ayers Rock 圣心节 聖心節 shèng xīn jié Feast of the Sacred Heart 开漳圣王 開漳聖王 kāi zhāng shèng wáng Sacred King, founder of Zhangzhou, posthumous title of Tang dynasty general Chen Yuanguang (657-711) 陳元光|陈元光[Chen2 Yuan2 guang1] 陈元光 陳元光 chén yuán guāng Chen Yuanguang (657-711), Tang dynasty general with posthumous title 開漳聖王|开漳圣王[Kai1 zhang1 sheng4 wang2], i.e. Sacred King, founder of Zhangzhou 漳州[Zhang1 zhou1], Fujian 须弥山 須彌山 xū mí shān Mt Meru or Sumeru, sacred mountain in Buddhist and Jain tradition / Mt Xumi in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia, with many Buddhist cave statues 乌鲁汝 烏魯汝 wū lǔ rǔ Uluru, iconic large rock formation in central Australia, sacred to Aboriginals, a World Heritage Site / also known as Ayers Rock 卐 wàn swastika, a sacred and auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, later adopted by Nazi Germany 自然圣地 sacred natural site 榊 xx (Japanese kokuji) sakaki (Cleyera japonica), evergreen tree used in Shinto to decorate sacred spaces 佛骨 fó gǔ Buddha's bones (as a sacred relic) 结界 結界 jié jiè (Buddhism) to designate the boundaries of a sacred place within which monks are to be trained / a place so designated / (fantasy fiction) force field / invisible barrier (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 結界 "kekkai") 如来佛 如來佛 rú lái fó Tathagata, one of the ten sacred names of Buddha 栭 ér tree mushroom 蘑菰 mó gū mushroom 五苓散 wǔ líng sǎn wuling powder (decoction of poria mushroom used in TCM) / poria five powder / Hoelen five powder / five ling powder 亮菌 liàng jūn Armillariella tabescens (mushroom used in trad. Chinese medicine) 刺芹菇 cì qín gū king trumpet mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) 口蘑 kǒu mó Saint George's mushroom (Tricholoma mongplicum) syn 姬松茸 jī sōng róng himematsutake mushroom (Agaricus subrufescens or Agaricus blazei Murill) 春菇 chūn gū spring mushroom syn 松口蘑 sōng kǒu mó matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), edible mushroom considered a great delicacy in Japan 松菌 sōng jùn matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), edible mushroom considered a great delicacy in Japan 毒蕈 dú xùn poisonous mushroom / toadstool 菌子 jùn zi (dialect) mushroom 菌盖 菌蓋 jùn gài cap of mushroom 蘑菇汤 蘑菇湯 mó gu tāng mushroom soup 猪苓 豬苓 zhū líng poria mushroom (Polyporus umbellatus) 金菇 jīn gū enoki mushroom / abbr. for 金針菇|金针菇 鸡枞 雞樅 jī zōng macrolepiota, mushroom native to Yunnan Province 香蕈 xiāng xùn shiitake (Lentinus edodes), an edible mushroom syn 蘑菰生物技术和生物转化网络 蘑菇生物技術和生物轉化網絡 Mushroom Biotechnology and Bioconversion Network 蘑菰型弹头 蘑菇型彈頭 mushroom bullet / expanding bullet 扩张型弹头 擴張型彈頭 mushroom bullet / expanding bullet 菌伞 菌傘 jùn sǎn mushroom top 菌柄 jùn bǐng mushroom stem 蔚起 wèi qǐ (literary) to mushroom / to flourish 食菌 shí jùn edible mushroom 马勃菌 馬勃菌 mǎ bó jùn puffball (mushroom in the division Basidiomycota) 