乡下 鄉下 xiāng xia countryside / rural area / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 乡下人 鄉下人 xiāng xià rén country folk / rustic / rural folk syn 乡间 鄉間 xiāng jiān in the country / rural / pastoral syn 农村 農村 nóng cūn rural area / village / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 插队 插隊 chā duì to cut in line / to jump a queue / to live on a rural community (during the Cultural Revolution) syn 田园 田園 tián yuán fields / countryside / rural / bucolic syn 民工 mín gōng migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work) / temporary worker enlisted on a public project 专业户 專業戶 zhuān yè hù rural household that specializes in a particular type of product / (fig.) specialist 茅房 máo fáng toilet (rural euphemism) / thatched hut or house syn 盲流 máng liú (PRC) flow of people from the countryside into the cities / rural migrant without definite prospects / drifter syn 农民工 農民工 nóng mín gōng migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work) 农资 農資 nóng zī rural capital (finance) 工分 gōng fēn work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the planned economy era) syn 农家乐 農家樂 nóng jiā lè a property providing rural accommodation (farm stay, boutique hotel etc) 新型农村合作医疗 新型農村合作醫療 xīn xíng nóng cūn hé zuò yī liáo New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme / abbr. to 新農合|新农合 三农问题 三農問題 sān nóng wèn tí the three rural issues: agriculture, rural areas and peasants 农村卫生 農村衛生 rural sanitation 秧歌 yāng ge Yangge, a popular rural folk dance 阿莲 阿蓮 ā lián Alian District, a rural district in Kaohsiung, Taiwan 发展目标 發展目標 development objective / development goal 发展 發展 fā zhǎn development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand syn 开发 開發 kāi fā to exploit (a resource) / to open up (for development) / to develop syn 深度 shēn dù depth / (of a speech etc) profundity / advanced stage of development syn 路程 lù chéng route / path traveled / distance traveled / course (of development) syn 发育 發育 fā yù to develop / to mature / growth / development / (sexually) mature syn 动态 動態 dòng tài movement / motion / development / trend / dynamic (science) 研发 研發 yán fā research and development / to develop 武术 武術 wǔ shù military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL:種|种[zhong3] syn 急速 jí sù hurried / at a great speed / rapid (development) syn 住宅区 住宅區 zhù zhái qū residential area / housing development 里程 lǐ chéng mileage (distance traveled) / course (of development) syn 孕育 yùn yù to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) / fig. replete with (culture etc) 修行 xiū xíng to devote oneself to spiritual development (esp. Buddhism or Daoism) / to devote oneself to perfecting one's art or craft syn 神速 shén sù lightning speed / amazingly rapid / incredible pace of development syn 辟 闢 pì to open (a door) / to open up (for development) / to dispel / to refute / to repudiate / (bound form) penetrating / incisive syn 苗头 苗頭 miáo tou first signs / development (of a situation) syn 发扬光大 發揚光大 fā yáng guāng dà to develop and promote / to carry forward / to bring to great height of development syn 襁褓 qiǎng bǎo swaddling clothes / fig. early stage of development / infancy syn 冲力 衝力 chōng lì momentum (the force exhibited by a moving body) / (fig.) momentum (capacity for progressive development) 前因后果 前因後果 qián yīn hòu guǒ cause and effects (idiom) / entire process of development syn 开发区 開發區 kāi fā qū development zone 成虫 成蟲 chéng chóng imago (adult, sexually mature insect, the final stage of its development) 法拉第 fǎ lā dì Faraday (name) / Michael Faraday (1791-1867), British experimental physicist prominent in the development of electricity 纵深 縱深 zòng shēn depth (from front to rear) / depth (into a territory) / span (of time) / (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc) syn 新村 xīn cūn new housing development 跨越式 kuà yuè shì breakthrough / going beyond / leap-forward / unusual new development 发育期 發育期 fā yù qī puberty / period of development 经济发展 經濟發展 jīng jì fā zhǎn economic development 可持续发展 可持續發展 kě chí xù fā zhǎn sustainable development 发改委 發改委 fā gǎi wěi abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003 科学发展观 科學發展觀 kē xué fā zhǎn guān Scientific Outlook on Development, a guiding principle for the CCP attributed to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤|胡锦涛[Hu2 Jin3 tao1], incorporated into the Constitution of the CCP in 2007 发展战略 development strategy 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 大力发展 大力發展 dà lì fā zhǎn vigorous expansion / rapid development 公测 公測 gōng cè (software development) to do beta testing 产品开发 產品開發 product development 技术发展 技術發展 jì shù fā zhǎn technological development 泰达 泰達 tài dá TEDA (Tianjin Economic Development Area) 发展研究中心 發展研究中心 fā zhǎn yán jiū zhōng xīn Development Research Center (PRC State Council institution) 开发银行 開發銀行 kāi fā yín háng development bank 职业发展 career development 人力资源开发 人力資源開發 human resources development 沿革 yán gé evolution of sth over time / course of development / history 经合 經合 jīng hé Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 syn 社会经济发展 socio-economic development 源流 yuán liú (of watercourses) source and course / origin and development syn 智育 zhì yù intellectual development 国家开发银行 國家開發銀行 guó jiā kāi fā yín háng China Development Bank 经合组织 經合組織 jīng hé zǔ zhī Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 中试 中試 zhōng shì pilot test (in product development etc) 深耕 shēn gēng deep plowing / thorough penetration / thorough development (of a market segment etc) 国家发展计划 national development plan 联合国开发计划署 聯合國開發計劃署 lián hé guó kāi fā jì huà shǔ United Nations Development Program 国家计划委员会 國家計劃委員會 guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] 联合国工业发展组织 聯合國工業發展組織 lián hé guó gōng yè fā zhǎn zǔ zhī United Nations Industrial Development Organization 星流电击 星流電擊 xīng liú diàn jī meteor shower and violent thunderclaps (idiom) / omens of violent development / portentous signs 星流霆击 星流霆擊 xīng liú tíng jī meteor shower and violent thunderclaps (idiom) / omens of violent development / portentous signs 农村家庭联产承包责任制 農村家庭聯產承包責任制 nóng cūn jiā tíng lián chǎn chéng bāo zé rèn zhì rural household contract responsibility system, PRC government policy linking rural income to productivity 住房和城乡建设部 住房和城鄉建設部 zhù fáng hé chéng xiāng jiàn shè bù Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the PRC (MOHURD) / abbr. to 住建部[Zhu4 Jian4 bu4] 农村发展和农户收入统计怀伊小组 Wye Group on statistics on rural development and agriculture household income 粮食安全和农村发展中心 Food Security and Rural Development Hub 世界土地改革和农村发展会议 World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development 近东农业改革和农村发展区域中心 Regional Centre on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development for the Near East 农村综合发展工作队 Task Force on Integrated Rural Development 农村发展工作队 Task Force on Rural Development 农业和农村发展司 Agriculture and Rural Development Division 农业和农村发展管理局 Agricultural and Rural Development Authority 农业、农村发展和水力资源司 農業、農村發展和水力資源司 Agriculture, Rural Development and Water Resources Division 妇女与农村发展问题国际讨论会 International Seminar on Women and Rural Development 综合农村发展人民参与工作队 People's Participation Task Force on Integrated Rural Development 妇女参与农业生产和农村发展处 Women in Agricultural Production and Rural Development Service 农业、农村发展和环境委员会 農業、農村發展和環境委員會 Committee on Agriculture, Rural Development and the Environment 农村发展及荒漠化问题工作队 農村發展及荒漠化問題工作隊 Task Force on Rural Development and Desertification 公共行政和农村综合发展股 公共行政和農村綜合發展股 Public Administration and Integrated Rural Development Unit 亚洲农村地区人力资源开发合作伙伴组织 亞洲農村地區人力資源開發合作夥伴組織 Asian Partnership for the Development of Human Resources in Rural Asia / AsiaDHRRA 亚洲农民可持续发展协会 亞洲農民可持續發展協會 Asian Farmers Association for Sustainable Rural Development 亚太农村综合发展中心 亞太農村綜合發展中心 Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific 全球乡村发展捐助者平台 全球鄉村發展捐助者平臺 Global Donor Platform for Rural Development 粮食和农村发展工作组 糧食和農村發展工作組 Working Group on Food and Rural Development 