刺痛 cì tòng to tingle / to sting / to have a sudden sharp pain / (fig.) to hurt deeply / tingle / prick / sting / stab of pain 螫 zhē (of a bee or spider etc) to sting or bite / (of an irritant) to make (one's eyes or skin) sting syn 多层面行动 多層面行動 multidimensional operation / complex mission / second-generation operation / multidisciplinary operation 复合特派团 複合特派團 multidimensional operation / complex mission / second-generation operation / multidisciplinary operation 综合任务 綜合任務 zōng hé rèn wù multidimensional operation / complex mission / second-generation operation / multidisciplinary operation 第二代行动 第二代行動 multidimensional operation / complex mission / second-generation operation / multidisciplinary operation 传统维和行动 傳統維和行動 classic peacekeeping operation / traditional peacekeeping operation / first-generation operation 反 fǎn contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system syn 叮咬 dīng yǎo sting / bite (of insect) 毒刺 dú cì venomous sting 刺 cì thorn / sting / thrust / to prick / to pierce / to stab / to assassinate / to murder syn 辣 là hot (spicy) / pungent / (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting / to burn syn 叮 dīng to sting or bite (of mosquito, bee etc) / to say repeatedly / to urge insistently / to ask repeatedly / to stick to a point / (onom.) tinkling or jingling sound syn 蜇 zhē to sting syn 螫 shì (literary) (of a bee or spider etc) to sting or bite syn 蠚 hē to sting 蜂螫 fēng zhē bee sting 螫中 zhē zhòng (of a bee, jellyfish etc) to sting (sb) 运营 運營 yùn yíng to be in operation / to do business / (of train, bus etc) to be in service / operation / service syn 开刀 開刀 kāi dāo (of a surgeon) to perform an operation / (of a patient) to have an operation / to decapitate / to behead / to single out as a point of attack syn 第六章半行动 第六章半行動 chapter VI 1 / 2 operation / hybrid operation 溷合行动 混合行動 chapter VI 1 / 2 operation / hybrid operation 和平支援行动 和平支援行動 peace operation / peace support operation 挫折 cuò zhé setback / reverse / check / defeat / frustration / disappointment / to frustrate / to discourage / to set sb back / to blunt / to subdue syn 背面 bèi miàn the back / the reverse side / the wrong side syn 扭转 扭轉 niǔ zhuǎn to reverse / to turn around (an undesirable situation) / (mechanics) torsion syn 反过来 反過來 fǎn guo lái conversely / in reverse order / in an opposite direction syn 逆转 逆轉 nì zhuǎn to turn back / to reverse syn 跌倒 diē dǎo to tumble / to fall / fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business) syn 倒退 dào tuì to fall back / to go in reverse syn 颠倒 顛倒 diān dǎo to turn upside down / to reverse / back to front / confused / deranged / crazy syn 反面 fǎn miàn reverse side / backside / the other side (of a problem etc) / negative / bad syn 反向 fǎn xiàng opposite direction / reverse 逆向 nì xiàng backwards / reverse direction 反转 反轉 fǎn zhuǎn reversal / inversion / to reverse / to invert (upside down, inside out, back to front, white to black etc) syn 倒流 dào liú to flow backwards / reverse flow 扭亏 扭虧 niǔ kuī to make good a deficit / to reverse a loss syn 倒转 倒轉 dào zhuǎn to make an about-turn / to reverse one's direction, policy, sequence etc / to turn things on their head syn 回天 huí tiān to reverse a desperate situation 倒车 倒車 dào chē to reverse (a vehicle) / to drive backwards syn 反超 fǎn chāo to reverse (the score) / to pull off a comeback / to take the lead 倒着 倒著 dào zhe backwards / in reverse / upside down 反渗透 反滲透 fǎn shèn tòu anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces) / (chemistry) reverse osmosis 逆反心理 nì fǎn xīn lǐ reverse psychology 翻案 fān àn to reverse a verdict / to present different views on a historical person or verdict 倒灌 dào guàn to flow backwards (of water, because of flood, tide, wind etc) / reverse flow / to back up (sewage) syn 老虎凳 lǎo hǔ dèng tiger bench (torture method in which the victim sits with legs extended horizontally along a bench, upper legs held down with straps while bricks are inserted under the feet, forcing the knee joint to bend in reverse) 开倒车 開倒車 kāi dào chē to drive in reverse / fig. to take a backward step / retrogressive / trying to turn the clock back syn 倒果为因 倒果為因 dào guǒ wéi yīn to reverse cause and effect / to put the horse before the cart syn 逆转录酶 逆轉錄酶 nì zhuǎn lù méi reverse transcriptase 倒序 dào xù reverse order / inverted order 倒车挡 倒車擋 dào chē dǎng reverse gear 倒开 倒開 dào kāi to reverse a vehicle / to drive backwards 反转录 反轉錄 fǎn zhuǎn lù (molecular biology) reverse transcription 反录病毒 反錄病毒 fǎn lù bìng dú reverse transcription virus / retrovirus 打翻身仗 dǎ fān shēn zhàng to work hard towards a turnaround / to fight to reverse sth 拉米夫定 lā mǐ fū dìng Lamivudine, reverse transcriptase inhibitor marketed by GlaxoSmithKline and widely used in the treatment of hepatitis B and AIDS / brand names include Zeffix, Heptovir, Epivir and Epivir-HBV 挡位 擋位 dǎng wèi (in a manual car) gear (i.e. reverse, neutral, 1st, 2nd etc) / (automatic car) transmission mode (P, R, N, D etc) / (electric fan, cooker etc) setting / mode 逆反应 逆反應 nì fǎn yìng reverse reaction / counterreaction / inverse response 逆断层 逆斷層 nì duàn céng reverse fault (geology) / compression fault, where one block pushes over the other at dip of less than 45 degrees 逆转录病毒 逆轉錄病毒 nì zhuǎn lù bìng dú reverse transcription virus / retrovirus 逆渗透 逆滲透 nì shèn tòu reverse osmosis 反转录酶 reverse transcriptase 逆爆破 nì bào pò reverse shot 技术反向转让政府专家会议 技術反向轉讓政府專家會議 Meeting of Governmental Experts on the Reverse Transfer of Technology 核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂 核苷類逆轉錄酶抑制劑 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor 逆渗透净水器 逆滲透淨水器 nì shèn tòu jìng shuǐ qì reverse osmosis water purification unit 反转录聚合酶链反应 反轉錄聚合酶鏈反應 Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; 反向否决 反向否決 reverse veto 反转录酶抑制剂 反轉錄酶抑制劑 reverse transcriptase inhibitor 技术反向转让问题政府专家组 技術反向轉讓問題政府專家組 Group of Governmental Experts on Reverse Transfer of Technology 技术反向转让机构间小组 技術反向轉讓機構間小組 Inter-Agency Group on Reverse Transfer of Technology 技术反向转让 技術反向轉讓 reverse transfer of technology 反向歧视 反向歧視 reverse discrimination 反白 fǎn bái reverse type (white on black) / reversed-out (graphics) / highlighting (of selected text on a computer screen) 气逆 氣逆 qì nì reverse flow of 氣|气[qi4] (TCM) 冲账 沖賬 chōng zhàng (accounting) to strike a balance / to reverse an entry / to write off 由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难 由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難 yóu jiǎn rù shē yì , yóu shē rù jiǎn nán (idiom) it is easy to go from frugality to extravagance / the reverse is not so easy 倒转 倒轉 dào zhuàn (of time, or a video clip etc) to run in reverse / Taiwan pr. [dao4zhuan3] syn 运行 運行 yùn xíng (of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course / (fig.) to function / to be in operation / (of a train service etc) to operate / to run / (of a computer) to run syn 行动 行動 xíng dòng operation / action / CL:個|个[ge4] / to move about / mobile syn 启动 啟動 qǐ dòng to start (a machine) / (fig.) to set in motion / to launch (an operation) / to activate (a plan) syn 作业 作業 zuò yè school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / CL:個|个[ge4] / to operate syn 手术 手術 shǒu shù (surgical) operation / surgery / CL:個|个[ge4] 常务 常務 cháng wù routine / everyday business / daily operation (of a company) 开工 開工 kāi gōng to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation) / to start a construction job syn 运算 運算 yùn suàn to perform calculations / (mathematical) operation syn 投产 投產 tóu chǎn to put into production / to put into operation 营运 營運 yíng yùn running / operation (of airport, bus service, business etc) 拖动 拖動 tuō dòng to drag / to tow / (computing) to drag (mouse operation) 牵头 牽頭 qiān tóu to lead (an animal by the head) / to take the lead / to coordinate (a combined operation) / to mediate / a go-between (e.g. marriage broker) syn 经济合作 經濟合作 jīng jì hé zuò economic co-operation 野战 野戰 yě zhàn battlefield operation / paintball 特许经营 特許經營 tè xǔ jīng yíng franchised operation / franchising 操作方法 cāo zuò fāng fǎ method of operation 军事行动 軍事行動 jūn shì xíng dòng military operation 挂起 掛起 guà qǐ to hang up (a picture etc) / to hoist up (a flag) / (computing) to suspend (a process) / (of a system) to hang / pending (operation) 作战计划 作戰計劃 operational plan / operation plan 联合行动 聯合行動 coalition operation 