心理 xīn lǐ psychology / mentality syn 自我 zì wǒ self- / ego (psychology) syn 反 fǎn contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system syn 心理学 心理學 xīn lǐ xué psychology 颠倒 顛倒 diān dǎo to turn upside down / to reverse / back to front / confused / deranged / crazy syn 跌倒 diē dǎo to tumble / to fall / fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business) syn 偏执 偏執 piān zhí extreme and inflexible / fixated / stubborn in clinging to a notion / (psychology) paranoid syn 扭转 扭轉 niǔ zhuǎn to reverse / to turn around (an undesirable situation) / (mechanics) torsion syn 背面 bèi miàn the back / the reverse side / the wrong side syn 挫折 cuò zhé setback / reverse / check / defeat / frustration / disappointment / to frustrate / to discourage / to set sb back / to blunt / to subdue syn 反过来 反過來 fǎn guo lái conversely / in reverse order / in an opposite direction syn 情结 情結 qíng jié complex (psychology) 逆转 逆轉 nì zhuǎn to turn back / to reverse syn 反面 fǎn miàn reverse side / backside / the other side (of a problem etc) / negative / bad syn 倒车 倒車 dào chē to reverse (a vehicle) / to drive backwards syn 倒退 dào tuì to fall back / to go in reverse syn 倒流 dào liú to flow backwards / reverse flow 反向 fǎn xiàng opposite direction / reverse 倒转 倒轉 dào zhuǎn to make an about-turn / to reverse one's direction, policy, sequence etc / to turn things on their head syn 表象 biǎo xiàng outward appearance / superficial / (philosophy, psychology) representation / idea / (math.) representation 逆向 nì xiàng backwards / reverse direction 翻案 fān àn to reverse a verdict / to present different views on a historical person or verdict 倒灌 dào guàn to flow backwards (of water, because of flood, tide, wind etc) / reverse flow / to back up (sewage) syn 反转 反轉 fǎn zhuǎn reversal / inversion / to reverse / to invert (upside down, inside out, back to front, white to black etc) syn 忧郁症 憂鬱症 yōu yù zhèng (psychology) depression 扭亏 扭虧 niǔ kuī to make good a deficit / to reverse a loss syn 移情 yí qíng to redirect one's affections / (of literature etc) to cultivate people's character / empathy (i.e. attribution of feelings to an object) / transference (psychology) 回天 huí tiān to reverse a desperate situation 反超 fǎn chāo to reverse (the score) / to pull off a comeback / to take the lead 倒着 倒著 dào zhe backwards / in reverse / upside down 反渗透 反滲透 fǎn shèn tòu anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces) / (chemistry) reverse osmosis 开倒车 開倒車 kāi dào chē to drive in reverse / fig. to take a backward step / retrogressive / trying to turn the clock back syn 实验心理学 實驗心理學 shí yàn xīn lǐ xué experimental psychology 老虎凳 lǎo hǔ dèng tiger bench (torture method in which the victim sits with legs extended horizontally along a bench, upper legs held down with straps while bricks are inserted under the feet, forcing the knee joint to bend in reverse) 格斯塔 gé sī tǎ Gestalt (loanword) / coherent whole / technical word used in psychology meaning the whole is more than the sum of its parts / holistic / integrated / total / also written 格式塔 倒果为因 倒果為因 dào guǒ wéi yīn to reverse cause and effect / to put the horse before the cart syn 分析心理学 分析心理學 fēn xī xīn lǐ xué analytical psychology / Jungian psychology 回视 回視 huí shì regression (psychology) 精神学 精神學 jīng shén xué psychology 探测字 探測字 tàn cè zì (cognitive psychology) probe letter 自我实现 自我實現 zì wǒ shí xiàn self-actualization (psychology) / self-realization 口语沟通 口語溝通 kǒu yǔ gōu tōng oral communication (psychology) 完形心理学 完形心理學 wán xíng xīn lǐ xué Gestalt psychology (concerned with treating a subject as a coherent whole) 对比联想 對比聯想 duì bǐ lián xiǎng (psychology) contrastive association 效价 效價 xiào jià potency / titer (measure of effective concentration in virology or chemical pathology, defined in terms of potency after dilution by titration) / valence (perceived value in psychology) / valency 习得性无助感 習得性無助感 xí dé xìng wú zhù gǎn (psychology) learned helplessness 读心术 讀心術 dú xīn shù mind reading (in psychology or Western magic) 认知心理学 認知心理學 rèn zhī xīn lǐ xué cognitive psychology 口欲期 kǒu yù qī oral stage (psychology) 肛欲期 gāng yù qī anal stage (psychology) 归因理论 歸因理論 guī yīn lǐ lùn attribution theory (psychology) 需求层次理论 需求層次理論 xū qiú céng cì lǐ lùn (Maslow's) hierarchy of needs (psychology) 国际应用心理学协会 國際應用心理學協會 International Association of Applied Psychology 行为生态学和环境心理学研究中心国际网 行為生態學和環境心理學研究中心國際網 International Network of Research Centres in Behavioural Ecology / Environmental Psychology 心理学和社会变化中心 心理學和社會變化中心 Center for Psychology and Social Change 拖累症 tuō lěi zhèng codependency (psychology) 心理统计学 心理統計學 xīn lǐ tǒng jì xué psychometrics / quantitative psychology 俄狄浦斯期 é dí pǔ sī qī oedipal phase (psychology) 性器期 xìng qì qī phallic stage (psychology) 性蕾期 xìng lěi qī phallic stage (psychology) 词汇判断任务 詞彙判斷任務 cí huì pàn duàn rèn wu lexical decision task (psychology) 心流 xīn liú (psychology) flow / being "in the zone" 神入 shén rù (psychology) empathy / to empathize with 阈限 閾限 yù xiàn (psychology) threshold / liminal 基模 jī mó (psychology) schema 逆商 nì shāng (psychology) adversity quotient (abbr. for 逆境商數|逆境商数[ni4jing4 shang1shu4]) 心锚 心錨 xīn máo (psychology) emotional anchor / a mental cue used to evoke a specific emotional state 逆转录酶 逆轉錄酶 nì zhuǎn lù méi reverse transcriptase 倒序 dào xù reverse order / inverted order 倒车挡 倒車擋 dào chē dǎng reverse gear 倒开 倒開 dào kāi to reverse a vehicle / to drive backwards 反转录 反轉錄 fǎn zhuǎn lù (molecular biology) reverse transcription 反录病毒 反錄病毒 fǎn lù bìng dú reverse transcription virus / retrovirus 打翻身仗 dǎ fān shēn zhàng to work hard towards a turnaround / to fight to reverse sth 拉米夫定 lā mǐ fū dìng Lamivudine, reverse transcriptase inhibitor marketed by GlaxoSmithKline and widely used in the treatment of hepatitis B and AIDS / brand names include Zeffix, Heptovir, Epivir and Epivir-HBV 挡位 擋位 dǎng wèi (in a manual car) gear (i.e. reverse, neutral, 1st, 2nd etc) / (automatic car) transmission mode (P, R, N, D etc) / (electric fan, cooker etc) setting / mode 逆反应 逆反應 nì fǎn yìng reverse reaction / counterreaction / inverse response 逆断层 逆斷層 nì duàn céng reverse fault (geology) / compression fault, where one block pushes over the other at dip of less than 45 degrees 逆转录病毒 逆轉錄病毒 nì zhuǎn lù bìng dú reverse transcription virus / retrovirus 逆渗透 逆滲透 nì shèn tòu reverse osmosis 反转录酶 reverse transcriptase 逆爆破 nì bào pò reverse shot 技术反向转让政府专家会议 技術反向轉讓政府專家會議 Meeting of Governmental Experts on the Reverse Transfer of Technology 核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂 核苷類逆轉錄酶抑制劑 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor 逆渗透净水器 逆滲透淨水器 nì shèn tòu jìng shuǐ qì reverse osmosis water purification unit 反转录聚合酶链反应 反轉錄聚合酶鏈反應 Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; 反向否决 反向否決 reverse veto 反转录酶抑制剂 反轉錄酶抑制劑 reverse transcriptase inhibitor 技术反向转让问题政府专家组 技術反向轉讓問題政府專家組 Group of Governmental Experts on Reverse Transfer of Technology 技术反向转让机构间小组 技術反向轉讓機構間小組 Inter-Agency Group on Reverse Transfer of Technology 技术反向转让 技術反向轉讓 reverse transfer of technology 反向诱捕行动 反向誘捕行動 reverse sting operation 反向歧视 反向歧視 reverse discrimination 反白 fǎn bái reverse type (white on black) / reversed-out (graphics) / highlighting (of selected text on a computer screen) 气逆 氣逆 qì nì reverse flow of 氣|气[qi4] (TCM) 冲账 沖賬 chōng zhàng (accounting) to strike a balance / to reverse an entry / to write off 由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难 由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難 yóu jiǎn rù shē yì , yóu shē rù jiǎn nán (idiom) it is easy to go from frugality to extravagance / the reverse is not so easy 倒转 倒轉 dào zhuàn (of time, or a video clip etc) to run in reverse / Taiwan pr. [dao4zhuan3] syn 