生 shēng to be born / to give birth / life / to grow / raw / uncooked / student syn 原 yuán former / original / primary / raw / level / cause / source syn 材料 cái liào (raw) material / data / (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job syn 瘾君子 癮君子 yǐn jūn zǐ opium eater / drug addict / chain smoker 贩毒 販毒 fàn dú to traffic narcotics / drugs trade / opium trade 新手 xīn shǒu new hand / novice / raw recruit syn 剪辑 剪輯 jiǎn jí to edit (raw footage: film, video, audio etc) / edited version syn 原料 yuán liào raw material syn 鸦片 鴉片 yā piàn opium (loanword) syn 生菜 shēng cài lettuce / raw fresh vegetables / greens 烟枪 煙槍 yān qiāng opium pipe 剪接 jiǎn jiē to edit (raw footage: film, video, audio etc) / (genetics) to splice syn 生肉 shēng ròu raw meat syn 禁烟 禁煙 jìn yān to ban smoking / to quit smoking / to prohibit cooking / prohibition on opium (esp. in China from 1729) 大烟 大煙 dà yān opium syn 加料 jiā liào to feed in / to load (raw material, supplies, fuel etc) / to supply / fortified (with added material) 原材料 yuán cái liào raw and semifinished materials syn 近代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) syn 钢材 鋼材 gāng cái steel (as raw material) / steel sheets, bars, tubes, ingots, wire etc syn 派生 pài shēng to produce (from sth else) / to derive (from raw material) / derivative 近代史 jìn dài shǐ modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century) 耗材 hào cái consumables / to consume raw materials 毛边 毛邊 máo biān (textiles, papermaking etc) raw edge / rough edge 鸦片战争 鴉片戰爭 yā piàn zhàn zhēng the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 生吃 shēng chī to eat raw 原煤 yuán méi raw coal 林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 生冷 shēng lěng (of food) raw or cold syn 原始数据 原始數據 yuán shǐ shù jù raw data 原水 yuán shuǐ raw water / unpurified water 毛条 毛條 máo tiáo wool top, semiprocessed raw wool 生皮 shēng pí pelt / raw hide 阿片 ā piàn opium (loanword) syn 生丝 生絲 shēng sī raw silk syn 毛 máo hair / feather / down / wool / mildew / mold / coarse or semifinished / young / raw / careless / unthinking / nervous / scared / (of currency) to devalue or depreciate / classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角[jiao3] , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分[fen1]) syn 辣 là hot (spicy) / pungent / (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting / to burn syn 练 練 liàn to practice / to train / to drill / to perfect (one's skill) / exercise / (literary) white silk / to boil and scour raw silk syn 土 tǔ earth / dust / clay / local / indigenous / crude opium / unsophisticated / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] syn 素 sù raw silk / white / plain, unadorned / vegetarian (food) / essence / nature / element / constituent / usually / always / ever syn 冽 liè cold and raw 生漆 shēng qī raw lacquer 绡 綃 xiāo raw silk syn 吞云吐雾 吞雲吐霧 tūn yún tǔ wù to swallow clouds and blow out fog (idiom) / to blow cigarette or opium smoke 隐君子 隱君子 yǐn jūn zi recluse / hermit / used for homophone 癮君子|瘾君子, opium addict syn 茹毛饮血 茹毛飲血 rú máo yǐn xuè devour raw meat and fowl (of savages) syn 生米做成熟饭 生米做成熟飯 shēng mǐ zuò chéng shú fàn lit. the raw rice is now cooked (idiom) / fig. it is done and can't be changed / It's too late to change anything now. / also written 生米煮成熟飯|生米煮成熟饭 鸦片馆 鴉片館 opium den / opium divan 精神鸦片 精神鴉片 jīng shén yā piàn opium 五口通商 wǔ kǒu tōng shāng the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 and Shanghai 上海 亚罗号 亞羅號 yà luó hào the Arrow (a Hong Kong registered ship involved in historical incident in 1856 used as pretext for the second Opium War) 亚罗号事件 亞羅號事件 yà luó hào shì jiàn the Arrow Incident of 1856 (used as pretext for the second Opium War) 南京条约 南京條約 nán jīng tiáo yuē Treaty of Nanjing (1842) that concluded the First Opium War between Qing China and Britain 大沽炮台 大沽砲臺 dà gū pào tái Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) 阿芙蓉 ā fú róng opium 黑籍冤魂 hēi jí yuān hún Black Register of Lost Souls, long novel by Peng Yangou 彭養鷗|彭养鸥 about the destructive influence of opium, published in 1897 and 1909 国际鸦片公约 國際鴉片公約 International Opium Convention 常设中央鸦片委员会 Permanent Central Opium Board 多谱段罂粟探测系统 duō pǔ duàn yīng sù tàn cè xì tǒng Multispectral Opium Poppy Sensor System 鸦片酊 tincture of opium 年度罂粟调查 年度罌粟調查 Annual Opium Poppy Survey 鸦片铲除方桉 鴉片鏟除方案 opium eradication programme 取缔吸食鸦片协定 取締吸食鴉片協定 Agreement Concerning the Suppression of Opium-Smoking 拉丁美洲非法种植罂粟问题技术协商会议 拉丁美洲非法種植罌粟問題技術協商會議 Technical Consultation on Illicit Opium Poppy Cultivation in Latin America 熟鸦片 熟鴉片 prepared opium 鸦片烟 鴉片煙 smoking opium 内销鸦片 內銷鴉片 excise opium 鸦片烟卷 鴉片煙卷 opium joint 国家鸦片机关 國家鴉片機關 national opium agencies 海牙鸦片会议 海牙鴉片會議 Hague Opium Conference 鸦片片 鴉片片 opium tablet 鸦片当量 鴉片當量 opium equivalent 吸食鸦片 吸食鴉片 opium smoking 消除古柯和罂粟战略 消除古柯和罌粟戰略 Strategy for Coca and Opium Poppy Elimination 阿片生物碱类 阿片生物堿類 opium alkaloids 大沽口炮台 大沽口砲臺 dà gū kǒu pào tái Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) 东亚病夫 東亞病夫 dōng yà bìng fū (derog.) the sick man of Asia (term used in the West in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to refer to China in its weakened state after the Opium Wars) 鸦片枪 鴉片槍 yā piàn qiāng opium pipe 湅 liàn to boil raw silk (to soften and clean it) 脤 shèn sacrificial meat (raw) 一回生，二回熟 yī huí shēng , èr huí shú lit. at first raw, later ripe (idiom) / unfamiliar at first but you get used to it / strangers at first meeting, but soon friends / awkward at first but becoming skillful later / an acquired taste 原料价格 原料價格 yuán liào jià gé price of raw materials 原物料 yuán wù liào raw material 汤料 湯料 tāng liào raw materials for making soup / packaged soup mix 熟丝 熟絲 shú sī silk raw material (prepared by boiling in soap) 生米熟饭 生米熟飯 shēng mǐ shú fàn abbr. for 生米煮成熟飯|生米煮成熟饭, lit. the raw rice is now cooked (idiom) / fig. it is done and can't be changed / It's too late to change anything now. 生鲜奶 生鮮奶 shēng xiān nǎi raw milk 设立共同基金谈判会议 United Nations Negotiating Conference on a Common Fund Negotiating Conference on a Common Fund to Establish the Composite Programme for Raw Materials / United Nations Negotiating Conference on a Common Fund 粗腐殖质 cū fǔ zhí zhì raw humus / mor 未经处理的水 raw water 核原料地质学 nuclear raw material geology 核原料资源评估 nuclear raw material resource assessment 原始音频 原始音頻 yuán shǐ yīn pín raw audio 原始辐射率 原始輻射率 raw radiance 原料奶 yuán liào nǎi raw milk 原料和产品缓冲库存融资特别基金 原料和產品緩沖庫存融資特別基金 Special Fund for Financing of Buffer Stocks of Raw Materials and Products 鸦片制剂原料 鴉片制劑原料 opiate raw materials 发展中国家原料会议 發展中國家原料會議 Conference of Developing Countries on Raw Materials 原料问题行动纲领 原料問題行動綱領 Programme of Action on Raw Materials 