家 jiā home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 审判 審判 shěn pàn a trial / to try sb syn 审讯 審訊 shěn xùn inquest / trial / interrogation / to try / to interrogate syn 考验 考驗 kǎo yàn to test / to put to the test / trial / ordeal 受审 受審 shòu shěn to stand trial / to be on trial (for a crime) 磨难 磨難 mó nàn a torment / a trial / tribulation / a cross (to bear) / well-tried syn 试穿 試穿 shì chuān to try wearing clothes / fitting trial syn 押送 yā sòng to send under escort / to transport a detainee syn 试用期 試用期 shì yòng qī trial period / probationary period 候审 候審 hòu shěn awaiting trial 试点 試點 shì diǎn test point / to carry out trial / pilot scheme 试映 試映 shì yìng preview (of a movie) / trial screening 试车 試車 shì chē to test drive / a trial run 近代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) syn 提审 提審 tí shěn to commit sb for trial / to bring sb for interrogation syn 早产儿 zǎo chǎn r pre-term baby / premature baby syn 初审 初審 chū shěn preliminary trial 公审 公審 gōng shěn public trial (in a court of law) 金陵 jīn líng pre-Han name for Nanjing / common place name 司马 司馬 sī mǎ Minister of War (official title in pre-Han Chinese states) / two-character surname Sima 幼儿教育 幼兒教育 pre-primary education 法学家 法學家 fǎ xué jiā jurist / member of the pre-Han legalist school 试航 試航 shì háng test flight (of aircraft) / sea trial (of ship) 前置 qián zhì to place before / frontal / leading / pre- syn 被控 bèi kòng the accused (in a trial) 临床试验 臨床試驗 lín chuáng shì yàn clinical trial / therapeutic trial / intervention study 先秦 xiān qín pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC 试制 試製 shì zhì to try out a new product (or manufacturing process) / prototype / trial product 古风 古風 gǔ fēng old style / old custom / a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry aka 古體詩|古体诗[gu3 ti3 shi1] syn 六家 liù jiā Six schools of pre-Han philosophy, as analyzed by 司馬談|司马谈[Si1 ma3 Tan2] (儒家[Ru2 jia1], 道家[Dao4 jia1], 陰陽|阴阳[yin1 yang2], 法家[Fa3 jia1], 名家[Ming2 jia1], and 墨家[Mo4 jia1]) 隔离霜 隔離霜 gé lí shuāng pre-makeup cream / makeup base / foundation primer 婚前性行为 婚前性行為 hūn qián xìng xíng wèi pre-marital sex 被上诉人 被上訴人 bèi shàng sù rén appellee (side that won in trial court, whose victory is being appealed by losing side) syn 试办 試辦 shì bàn to try sth out / trial / pilot scheme syn 试种 試種 shì zhòng test planting / crop grown on a trial basis 试销 試銷 shì xiāo trial sale / test marketing 试婚 試婚 shì hūn trial marriage / to live together before deciding whether to marry 试播 試播 shì bō trial broadcast 过堂 過堂 guò táng to appear in court for trial (old) / (of Buddhist monks) to have a meal together in the temple hall syn 受试者 受試者 shòu shì zhě subject (in an experiment) / participant (in a clinical trial etc) 公判 gōng pàn public opinion / public announcement of verdict at a trial syn 计时赛 計時賽 jì shí sài time trial (e.g. in cycle race) / timed race / competition against the clock 试算表 試算表 shì suàn biǎo spreadsheet / trial balance (accountancy) 试错 試錯 shì cuò trial and error (abbr. for 嘗試錯誤法|尝试错误法[chang2 shi4 cuo4 wu4 fa3]) / to experiment (to see what works and what doesn't) 听审 聽審 tīng shěn to attend court / to take part in a trial 大篆 dà zhuàn the great seal / used narrowly for 籀文 / used broadly for many pre-Qin scripts syn 提讯 提訊 tí xùn to bring sb to trial 籀 zhòu (literary) seal script used throughout the pre-Han period / to recite / to read (aloud) syn 试用品 試用品 shì yòng pǐn trial product syn 富国强兵 富國強兵 fù guó qiáng bīng lit. rich country, strong army (idiom) / slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times / Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei) syn 引而不发 引而不發 yǐn ér bù fā to pull the bow without shooting (idiom from Mencius) / ready and waiting for action / to go through the motions / to practice / a trial run syn 审前会议 審前會議 pre-trial conference / pre-trial hearing 保外候审 bǎo wài hòu shěn pre-trial release / release pending trial / provisional release from custody 临时释放 lín shí shì fàng pre-trial release / release pending trial / provisional release from custody 审前羁押 shěn qián jī yā pre-trial detention / preventive detention 预审分庭 Pre-Trial Chamber 审前命令 審前命令 pre-trial order 审前诉讼要点 審前訴訟要點 pre-trial brief 试读 試讀 shì dú to read a sample chapter of a book / to subscribe to a publication on a trial basis / to attend classes on a trial basis 三盲试验 sān máng shì yàn triple-blind trial / triple-blind study / triple-masked trial 双盲分析 double-blind trial / double-blind study / double-masked trial 双盲程序 shuāng máng chéng xù double-blind trial / double-blind study / double-masked trial 公开试验 公開試驗 gōng kāi shì yàn open-label study / non-masked trial / open trial 平行组试验 parallel group trial / parallel trial / independent group design 单盲试验 單盲試驗 single-blind trial / single-blind study / single masked-trial 试行开放天空 試行開放天空 Open Skies trial / Open Skies trial flight 禁见 禁見 jìn jiàn to deny a detainee visitation privileges "幽灵"被拘留者 "幽靈"被拘留者 ghost detainee 被拘留者 bèi jū liú zhě detainee 被拘押者 bèi jū yā zhě detainee 被羁押人 被羈押人 bèi jī yā rén detainee 前词汇加工 前詞彙加工 qián cí huì jiā gōng pre-lexical access 前词汇阶段 前詞彙階段 qián cí huì jiē duàn pre-lexical stage 前词汇语音加工 前詞彙語音加工 qián cí huì yǔ yīn jiā gōng pre-lexical phonological processing 赫拉克利特 hè lā kè lì tè Heraclitus (535-475 BC), pre-Socratic philosopher 元古宙 yuán gǔ zhòu pre-Cambrian (geological eon 2500-645m) 前寒武纪 前寒武紀 qián hán wǔ jì pre-Cambrian, geological period before c. 540m years ago 句骊河 句驪河 jù lí hé pre-Han name of Liao River 遼河|辽河[Liao2 He2] 埃迪卡拉 āi dí kǎ lā Ediacaran (c. 635-542 million years ago), late phase of pre-Cambrian geological era 埃迪卡拉纪 埃迪卡拉紀 āi dí kǎ lā jì Ediacaran period (c. 635-542 million years ago), late phase of pre-Cambrian geological era 子癫前症 子癲前症 zǐ diān qián zhèng pre-eclampsia, toxaemia of pregnancy (medicine) 宫商角徵羽 宮商角徵羽 gōng shāng jué zhǐ yǔ pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol, la 恩培多克勒 ēn péi duō kè lēi Empedocles (490-430 BC), Greek Sicilian pre-Socratic philosopher 特提斯海 tè tí sī hǎi Tethys (pre-Cambrian ocean) 籀文 zhòu wén seal script used throughout the pre-Han period syn 籀书 籀書 zhòu shū seal script used throughout the pre-Han period 艾迪卡拉 ài dí kǎ lā Ediacaran (c. 635-542 million years ago), late phase of pre-Cambrian geological era / also written 埃迪卡拉[Ai1 di2 ka3 la1] 震旦纪 震旦紀 zhèn dàn jì Sinian (c. 800-542 million years ago), late phase of pre-Cambrian geological era 预配 預配 yù pèi pre-allocated / prewired 古体诗 古體詩 gǔ tǐ shī a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry, relatively free in form, usually having four, five, six or seven characters per line syn 预选程序 預選程序 yù xuǎn chéng xù pre-screening process 种质强化 germplasm enhancement / pre-breeding 预装注射器 yù zhuāng zhù shè qì pre-filled device 预分选 pre-sorting 预分类 pre-sorting 根除前期 gēn chú qián qī pre-eradication 前期谈判 qián qī tán pàn pre-negotiation 退休前讲座 tuì xiū qián jiǎng zuò pre-retirement programme 加入前战略 jiā rù qián zhàn lüè pre-accession strategy 