工作 gōng zuò to work / (of a machine) to operate / job / work / task / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4] syn 手 shǒu hand / (formal) to hold / person engaged in certain types of work / person skilled in certain types of work / personal(ly) / convenient / classifier for skill / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1] syn 上班 shàng bān to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office syn 下班 xià bān to finish work / to get off work / next service (train, bus, etc) syn 遗书 遺書 yí shū posthumous writing / testament / suicide note / ancient literature syn 单干 單幹 dān gàn to work on one's own / to work single-handed / individual farming syn 齐心协力 齊心協力 qí xīn xié lì to work with a common purpose (idiom) / to make concerted efforts / to pull together / to work as one syn 评分 評分 píng fēn to grade / to mark (student's work) / grade / score (of student's work) 同心协力 同心協力 tóng xīn xié lì to work with a common purpose (idiom) / to make concerted efforts / to pull together / to work as one syn 出勤 chū qín to go to work / to be present (at work, school etc) / to be away on business syn 做工 zuò gōng to work with one's hands / manual work / workmanship syn 追加 zhuī jiā to add something extra / an additional increment / addendum / to append / an additional posthumous title syn 耕耘 gēng yún plowing and weeding / farm work / fig. to work or study diligently syn 埋头苦干 埋頭苦幹 mái tóu kǔ gàn to bury oneself in work (idiom) / to be engrossed in work / to make an all-out effort / up to the neck in work syn 上工 shàng gōng to go to work / to start work syn 工种 工種 gōng zhǒng kind of work in production (e.g. benchwork, foundry work etc) 返工 fǎn gōng to do poorly done work over again / (Guangdong dialect) to go to work 苦功 kǔ gōng hard work / laborious effort / painstaking work 勤工俭学 勤工儉學 qín gōng jiǎn xué to work part-time while studying / work-study program syn 左邻右舍 左鄰右舍 zuǒ lín yòu shè neighbors / next-door neighbors / related work units / colleagues doing related work syn 半工半读 半工半讀 bàn gōng bàn dú part work, part study / work-study program syn 误工 誤工 wù gōng to be late for or absent from work / to disrupt one's work / to cause a holdup in the work / loss of working time / a holdup syn 追认 追認 zhuī rèn to recognize sth after the event / posthumous recognition / to ratify / to endorse retroactively 死后 死後 sǐ hòu after death / posthumous 工分 gōng fēn work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the planned economy era) syn 太祖 tài zǔ Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty) syn 太宗 tài zōng posthumous name given to the second emperor of a dynasty / King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418 政工 zhèng gōng political work / ideological work syn 汉高祖 漢高祖 hàn gāo zǔ posthumous name of the first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦 (256 or 247-195 BC), reigned 202-195 BC 水电工 水電工 shuǐ diàn gōng plumbing and electrical work / tradesman who does both plumbing and electrical work 赶工 趕工 gǎn gōng to work against the clock / to hurry with work to get it done in time 遗诏 遺詔 yí zhào posthumous edict (of former emperor) 遗腹子 遺腹子 yí fù zǐ posthumous child 司马炎 司馬炎 sī mǎ yán Sima Yan (236-290), founder and first emperor (265-290) of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], posthumous name 晉武帝|晋武帝[Jin4 Wu3di4] 冥婚 míng hūn posthumous or ghost marriage (in which at least one of the bride and groom is dead) 哀荣 哀榮 āi róng (literary) reverence accorded to sb who has died / posthumous recognition syn 遗墨 遺墨 yí mò posthumous (painting, calligraphy, prose etc) syn 諡 shì Japanese variant of 謚|谥 / posthumous name or title / to confer a posthumous title 事 shì matter / thing / item / work / affair / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1],回[hui2] syn 干 幹 gàn tree trunk / main part of sth / to manage / to work / to do / capable / cadre / to kill (slang) / to fuck (vulgar) / (coll.) pissed off / annoyed syn 活 huó to live / alive / living / work / workmanship syn 表现 表現 biǎo xiàn to show / to show off / to display / to manifest / expression / manifestation / show / display / performance (at work etc) / behavior syn 不行 bù xíng won't do / be out of the question / be no good / not work / not be capable syn 合作 hé zuò to cooperate / to collaborate / to work together syn 侦探 偵探 zhēn tàn detective / to do detective work syn 作品 zuò pǐn work (of art) / opus / CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1] syn 干活 幹活 gàn huó to work / to be employed syn 工 gōng work / worker / skill / profession / trade / craft / labor syn 没事儿 沒事兒 méi shì r to have spare time / free from work / it's not important / it's nothing / never mind syn 辛苦 xīn kǔ exhausting / hard / tough / arduous / to work hard / to go to a lot of trouble / hardship(s) syn 作业 作業 zuò yè school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / CL:個|个[ge4] / to operate syn 活儿 活兒 huó r work / (lots of) things to do syn 效劳 效勞 xiào láo to serve (in some capacity) / to work for syn 义务 義務 yì wù duty / obligation (CL:項|项[xiang4]) / volunteer (work etc) syn 做法 zuò fǎ way of handling sth / method for making / work method / recipe / practice / CL:個|个[ge4] 拼命 pīn mìng to do one's utmost / with all one's might / at all costs / (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it syn 操作 cāo zuò to work / to operate / to manipulate 健身 jiàn shēn to exercise / to keep fit / to work out / physical exercise 单位 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 锻炼 鍛煉 duàn liàn to toughen / to temper / to engage in physical exercise / to work out / (fig.) to develop one's skills / to train oneself syn 创作 創作 chuàng zuò to create / to produce / to write / a creative work / a creation syn 处女 處女 chǔ nǚ virgin / maiden / maiden (voyage etc) / virgin (land) / (a novelist's) first (work) syn 共事 gòng shì to work together syn 做事 zuò shì to work / to handle matters / to have a job syn 事务 事務 shì wù (political, economic etc) affairs / work / transaction (as in a computer database) syn 实习 實習 shí xí to practice / field work / to intern / internship syn 办事 辦事 bàn shì to handle (affairs) / to work syn 业务 業務 yè wù business / professional work / service / CL:項|项[xiang4] syn 打工 dǎ gōng to work a temporary or casual job / (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation 开工 開工 kāi gōng to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation) / to start a construction job syn 艺术品 藝術品 yì shù pǐn art piece / work of art / CL:件[jian4] 行不通 xíng bu tōng won't work / will get (you) nowhere syn 枪手 槍手 qiāng shǒu gunman / sharpshooter / sb who takes an exam for sb else / sb who produces a piece of work for sb else to pass off as their own 公事 gōng shì work-related matters / documents syn 运转 運轉 yùn zhuǎn to work / to operate / to revolve / to turn around syn 加班 jiā bān to work overtime syn 作风 作風 zuò fēng style / style of work / way syn 办公 辦公 bàn gōng to handle official business / to work (esp. in an office) syn 人工 rén gōng artificial / manpower / manual work syn 卖力 賣力 mài lì to work hard / to do one's very best / to throw oneself into the task at hand syn 值班 zhí bān to work a shift / on duty syn 致力 zhì lì to work for / to devote one's efforts to syn 进城 進城 jìn chéng to go to town / to enter a big city (to live or work) 劳动 勞動 láo dòng work / toil / physical labor / CL:次[ci4] syn 跑车 跑車 pǎo chē racing bicycle / racing car / sports car / to drive a vehicle (such as a truck or taxi) for a living / (of a conductor or attendant) to work on a train / (mining) (of a cable-car) to slip away (in an accident) syn 完工 wán gōng to finish work / to complete a project 谋生 謀生 móu shēng to seek one's livelihood / to work to support oneself / to earn a living syn 外勤 wài qín work done in the field (rather than in the office or at the headquarters) / fieldwork / field personnel / fieldworker 行得通 xíng de tōng practicable / realizable / will work syn 卖命 賣命 mài mìng to work tirelessly / to give one's all / to slave away / to throw away one's life / to sacrifice oneself (usu. for an unworthy cause) syn 时段 時段 shí duàn time interval / work shift / time slot / the twelve two-hour divisions of the day syn 当班 當班 dāng bān to work one's shift syn 换班 換班 huàn bān to change shift / the next work shift / to relieve (a workman on the previous shift) / to take over the job 收工 shōu gōng to stop work for the day (generally of laborers) / to knock off syn 着作 著作 zhù zuò literary work / writings / to write 著作 zhù zuò to write / literary work / book / article / writings / CL:部[bu4] syn 流程 liú chéng course / stream / sequence of processes / work flow in manufacturing syn 工作服 gōng zuò fú work clothes 