先锋 先鋒 xiān fēng vanguard / pioneer / avant-garde syn 先驱 先驅 xiān qū to pioneer / pioneer / trailblazer syn 开拓者 開拓者 kāi tuò zhě pioneer syn 拓荒者 tuò huāng zhě pioneer / groundbreaker 先驱者 先驅者 xiān qū zhě pioneer / trailblazer syn 倡导者 倡導者 chàng dǎo zhě proponent / advocate / pioneer syn 首创 首創 shǒu chuàng to originate / to pioneer / to invent syn 奠基人 diàn jī rén founder / pioneer syn 开路先锋 開路先鋒 kāi lù xiān fēng pioneer / trailblazer syn 前驱 前驅 qián qū precursor / pioneer syn 先导 先導 xiān dǎo to lead the way / guide / forerunner / pioneer syn 急先锋 急先鋒 jí xiān fēng daring vanguard / pioneer / leading figure syn 夏衍 xià yǎn Xia Yan (1900-1995), Chinese writer, playwright, socialist critic and movie pioneer 波义耳 波義耳 bō yì ěr Boyle (name) / Robert Boyle (1627-91), British and Irish scientist and pioneer chemist 韦利 韋利 wéi lì Waley or Whaley (name) / Arthur Waley (1889-1966), pioneer British sinologist 奠基者 diàn jī zhě founder / pioneer syn 运作 運作 yùn zuò to operate / operations / workings / activities (usu. of an organization) / thread (computing) syn 管制 guǎn zhì to control / to restrict / (PRC law) non-custodial sentence with specified restrictions on one's activities for up to 3 years (e.g. not to participate in demonstrations) syn 黑道 hēi dào dark road / unlawful activities (contrasted with 白道[bai2dao4]) / the underworld / criminal gangs 应酬 應酬 yìng chou to engage in social activities / to socialize / dinner party / banquet / social engagement syn 经商 經商 jīng shāng to trade / to carry out commercial activities / in business syn 文体 文體 wén tǐ genre of writing / literary form / style / literary recreation and sporting activities 少年宫 少年宮 shào nián gōng Children's Palace, institution where children can take part in various extracurricular activities 白道 bái dào (astronomy) the moon's path around the earth / legitimate, lawful activities (contrasted with 黑道[hei1dao4]) / law-abiding citizenry 上线 上線 shàng xiàn to go online / to put sth online / to reach a specific standard / to put into production / handler (person who oversees and directs the activities of another person in a gang, spy ring etc) 抗日 kàng rì to resist Japan (esp. during WW2) / anti-Japanese (esp. wartime activities) 窝点 窩點 wō diǎn lair / den (of illegal activities) 公益活动 公益活動 gōng yì huó dòng charity event / public service activities 自由活动 自由活動 zì yóu huó dòng free time (between organized activities) 课外活动 課外活動 extracurricular activities 光棍节 光棍節 guāng gùn jié Singles' Day (November 11), originally a day of activities for single people, but now also the world's biggest annual retail sales day 打黑 dǎ hēi to crack down on illegal activities / to fight organized crime 林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 偷天换日 偷天換日 tōu tiān huàn rì to engage in fraudulent activities (idiom) / skulduggery / to hoodwink people / to cheat sb audaciously syn 停摆 停擺 tíng bǎi (of a pendulum) to stop swinging / (of work, production, activities etc) to come to a halt / to be suspended / to be canceled / shutdown / (sports) lockout 画地为牢 畫地為牢 huà dì wéi láo lit. to be confined within a circle drawn on the ground (idiom) / fig. to confine oneself to a restricted range of activities syn 敢为人先 敢為人先 gǎn wéi rén xiān to dare to be first / to pioneer (idiom) syn 突击轻工兵排 突擊輕工兵排 assault pioneer platoon / pioneer assault platoon 先驱投资者区域 先驅投資者區域 pioneer investor area / pioneer area 欧洲共同体内部经济活动一般行业分类 歐洲共同體內部經濟活動一般行業分類 General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities within the European Communities / Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community 欧洲共同体内部经济活动统计分类 歐洲共同體內部經濟活動統計分類 General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities within the European Communities / Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community 生利活动 生利活動 revenue-generating activities / revenue-producing activities 赵忠尧 趙忠堯 zhào zhōng yáo Zhao Zhongyao (1902-1998), Chinese pioneer nuclear physicist 叁浦·梅园 三浦·梅園 SanpuMeiyuan MIURA Baien (1723-1789), Japanese neo-Confucian philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Origin of value 價原|价原 卡文迪什 kǎ wén dí shí Cavendish (name) / Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), English nobleman and pioneer experimental scientist 和达·清夫 和達·清夫 HedaQingfu Wadati Kiyoō (1902-1995), pioneer Japanese seismologist 挑头 挑頭 tiǎo tóu to take the lead / to be first to (do sth) / to pioneer 提倡者 tí chàng zhě proponent / advocate / pioneer 曾孝谷 zēng xiào gǔ Zeng Xiaogu (1873-1937), actor and pioneer of Chinese drama in New Culture style 曾纪泽 曾紀澤 zēng jì zé Cang Jize or Tseng Chi-tse (1839-1890), pioneer diplomat of late Qing, serve as imperial commissioner (ambassador) to UK, France and Russia 本茨 běn cí Benz (name) / Karl Benz (1844-1929), motor car pioneer 穆通 mù tōng Mouton (name) / Gabriel Mouton (1618-1694), French clergyman and scientist, pioneer of the metric system 邵飄萍 shào piāo píng Shao Piaoping (1884-1926), pioneer of journalism and founder of newspaper Beijing Press 京報|京报, executed in 1926 by warlord Zhang Zuolin 張作霖|张作霖 郭永怀 郭永懷 guō yǒng huái Guo Yonghuai (1909-1968), Chinese aviation pioneer 开疆 開疆 kāi jiāng to pioneer a frontier area / to open up new territory 开辟者 開闢者 kāi pì zhě pioneer / groundbreaker 首创者 首創者 shǒu chuàng zhě pioneer / trailblazer syn 亚当·斯密 亞當·斯密 yà dāng · sī mì Adam Smith (1723-1790), Scottish ethical philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Wealth of Nations 國富論|国富论 先驱物种 pioneer species 先锋物种 pioneer species 东京新老技术相结合创始项目讲习班 東京新老技術相結合創始項目講習班 Tokyo Workshop on Pioneer Projects on the Integration of Emerging and Traditional Technologies 先驱投资者 先驅投資者 xiān qū tóu zī zhě pioneer investor 先锋耕作制度 先鋒耕作制度 xiān fēng gēng zuò zhì duó pioneer cultivation system 轻工兵队 輕工兵隊 pioneer unit 何塞·马蒂少先队组织 何塞·馬蒂少先隊組織 José Martí Pioneer Organization 三浦梅园 三浦梅園 sān pǔ méi yuán MIURA Baien (1723-1789), Japanese neo-Confucian philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Origin of value 價原|价原[Jia4 yuan2] 和达・清夫 和達・清夫 hé dá · qīng fū Wadati Kiyoō (1902-1995), pioneer Japanese seismologist 邵飘萍 邵飄萍 shào piāo píng Shao Piaoping (1884-1926), pioneer of journalism and founder of newspaper Beijing Press 京報|京报, executed in 1926 by warlord Zhang Zuolin 張作霖|张作霖 亚当・斯密 亞當・斯密 yà dāng · sī mì Adam Smith (1723-1790), Scottish ethical philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Wealth of Nations 國富論|国富论 和达清夫 和達清夫 hé dá qīng fū Wadati Kiyoō (1902-1995), pioneer Japanese seismologist 暗箱操作 àn xiāng cāo zuò covert activities (election rigging etc) / under-the-table manipulations / black operations 秘密活动 秘密活動 mì mì huó dòng clandestine activities / covert operation 虚度光阴 虛度光陰 xū dù guāng yīn to waste time on worthless activities 行有余力 行有餘力 xíng yǒu yú lì after that, any remaining energy (idiom from Analects) / time for extracurricular activities 警种 警種 jǐng zhǒng police classification / subdivision of policing activities (traffic, border guard, criminal etc) 转入地下 轉入地下 zhuǎn rù dì xià to go underground / to turn to secret activities 农事活动 農事活動 nóng shì huó dòng agricultural activities 破坏活动 破壞活動 pò huài huó dòng sabotage / subversive activities 时间使用统计所列活动国际分类 International Classification of Activities for Time-Use Statistics 统计工作协调委员会 Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities 商务活动处 Commercial Activities Service 妇女活动协调员 Coordinator of Activities Relating to Women 外勤业务和外部支助活动事务处 Office for Field Operational and External Support Activities 业务活动和咨询事务科 Operational Activities and Advisory Service Section 发展业务活动 operational activities for development 机构间协调统计活动委员会 Interagency Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities 政府领土活动协调员 Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories 妇女活动协调股 Coordinating Unit for Activities Relating to Women 欧洲经济委员会活动特别工作组 Special Working Group on the Activities of the Economic Commission for Europe 部门间新闻活动工作组 Inter-departmental Working Group on Public Information Activities 联合国系统发展业务活动驻地协调员 Resident Coordinator of the United Nations system for Operational Activities for Development 支助营养活动项目 zhī zhù yíng yǎng huó dòng xiàng mù Project to Support Nutrition Activities 制造业外国附属机构活动数据库 Activities of Foreign Affiliates in Manufacturing 方案活动 fāng àn huó dòng programme activities 卢加诺公约 Convention on Civil Liability for damage resulting from activities dangerous to the environment / Lugano Convention 所有经济活动的国际标准行业分类 International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 保证措施 bǎo zhèng cuò shī assurance activities 救济活动 jiù jì huó dòng relief activities 叁年期全面政策审查 三年期全面政策審查 triennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system / triennial comprehensive policy review 