相 xiàng appearance / portrait / picture / government minister / (physics) phase / (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features) / to read sb's fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry etc) syn 虐待 nüè dài to mistreat / to maltreat / to abuse / mistreatment / maltreatment syn 体育 體育 tǐ yù sports / physical education 力气 力氣 lì qi physical strength syn 健身 jiàn shēn to exercise / to keep fit / to work out / physical exercise 锻炼 鍛煉 duàn liàn to toughen / to temper / to engage in physical exercise / to work out / (fig.) to develop one's skills / to train oneself syn 肉体 肉體 ròu tǐ physical body syn 体力 體力 tǐ lì physical strength / physical power syn 滥用 濫用 làn yòng to misuse / to abuse 满嘴 滿嘴 mǎn zuǐ a full mouth of (sth physical) / to have the mouth exclusively filled with (a certain language, lies, promises etc) syn 劳动 勞動 láo dòng work / toil / physical labor / CL:次[ci4] syn 身心 shēn xīn body and mind / mental and physical syn 肌肤 肌膚 jī fū skin / flesh / fig. close physical relationship syn 矫正 矯正 jiǎo zhèng to correct / to rectify (e.g. a physical defect such as hearing or vision) / to cure / rectification / correction / to straighten syn 牲口 shēng kou animals used for their physical strength (mules, oxen etc) / beast of burden syn 体格 體格 tǐ gé bodily health / one's physical state / physique syn 体能 體能 tǐ néng physical capability / stamina 皮肉 pí ròu skin and flesh / superficial / physical (suffering) / bodily 辱骂 辱罵 rǔ mà to insult / to revile / abuse / vituperation syn 体育运动 體育運動 tǐ yù yùn dòng sports / physical culture 普拉提 pǔ lā tí Pilates (physical fitness system) 体质 體質 tǐ zhì (a person's) constitution / underlying physical condition / physical makeup / (of an organization, society etc) structural soundness 心力 xīn lì mental and physical efforts syn 物力 wù lì physical resources (as opposed to labor resources) syn 谩骂 謾罵 màn mà to hurl abuse / to deride / to call sb names syn 体罚 體罰 tǐ fá corporal punishment / to inflict physical punishment on (sb) 破口大骂 破口大罵 pò kǒu dà mà to abuse roundly syn 活路 huó lu labor / physical work syn 自然环境 自然環境 zì rán huán jìng physical environment 洋鬼子 yáng guǐ zi foreign devil / term of abuse for Westerners syn 身板 shēn bǎn body / physique / physical condition syn 官能 guān néng organic function / physical faculty / sense (of sight, hearing, smell etc) 太极拳 太極拳 tài jí quán shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan / traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation / a martial art 批斗 批鬥 pī dòu to drag sb before a public meeting to denounce, humiliate and physically abuse them (esp. during the Cultural Revolution) 早操 zǎo cāo morning exercises (physical exercises commonly performed en masse at schools and workplaces in East Asian countries) 贪赃枉法 貪贓枉法 tān zāng wǎng fǎ corruption and abuse of the law (idiom) / to take bribes and bend the law syn 怒骂 怒罵 nù mà to verbally abuse syn 童趣 tóng qù qualities that delight children (e.g. bold colors in a picture, anthropomorphized characters in a TV show, the physical challenge of playground equipment) syn 体征 體徵 tǐ zhēng (medical) sign / physical sign 淫威 yín wēi abuse of authority / tyrannical abuse syn 唯物主义 唯物主義 wéi wù zhǔ yì materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality syn 体校 體校 tǐ xiào sports school / physical education school (abbr. for 體育學校|体育学校[ti3yu4 xue2xiao4]) 徇私舞弊 xùn sī wǔ bì to abuse one's position for personal gain (idiom) syn 物理化学 物理化學 wù lǐ huà xué physical chemistry 品相 pǐn xiàng condition / physical appearance (of a museum piece, item of food produced by a chef, postage stamp etc) 劲力 勁力 jìn lì physical strength / power 体育锻炼 體育鍛煉 tǐ yù duàn liàn physical exercise 滥用职权 濫用職權 làn yòng zhí quán abuse of power 日本鬼子 rì běn guǐ zi Japanese devil (common term of abuse in wartime China and in subsequent writing) 体力劳动 體力勞動 tǐ lì láo dòng physical labor syn 实体店 實體店 shí tǐ diàn brick and mortar business / physical (rather than online) retail store 手无缚鸡之力 手無縛雞之力 shǒu wú fù jī zhī lì lit. lacking the strength even to truss a chicken (saying) / fig. weak / unaccustomed to physical work syn 物理实验 物理實驗 wù lǐ shí yàn physical experiment 受虐 shòu nüè to suffer sexual abuse / masochism 性虐待 xìng nüè dài sexual abuse 体育系 體育系 tǐ yù xì Physical Education department 物理层 物理層 wù lǐ céng physical layer 体格检查 體格檢查 tǐ gé jiǎn chá physical examination / clinical examination / health checkup 业障 業障 yè zhàng karmic hindrance (Buddhism) / karmic consequences that stand in the way of enlightenment / (term of abuse, especially toward the younger generation) devil spawn / (fig.) money syn 生命在于运动 生命在於運動 shēng mìng zài yú yùn dòng life is motion (popular saying with many possible interpretations) / Physical effort is vital for our bodies to function (Aristotle). / Life derives from physical exercise. 通 tòng classifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking etc) syn 仰卧起坐 仰臥起坐 yǎng wò qǐ zuò sit-up (physical exercise) 作威作福 zuò wēi zuò fú tyrannical abuse (idiom) / riding roughshod over people syn 创痕 創痕 chuāng hén scar (physical or psychological) syn 流弊 liú bì malpractice / long-running abuse syn 冷暴力 lěng bào lì non-physical abuse / emotional abuse / the silent treatment 呵责 呵責 hē zé to abuse / to berate syn 摸吧 mō bā touch bar (hostess bar that allows physical contact) 谇 誶 suì abuse 狗血喷头 狗血噴頭 gǒu xiě pēn tóu torrent of abuse (idiom) 贪官污吏 貪官污吏 tān guān wū lì grasping officials, corrupt mandarins (idiom) / abuse and corruption syn 物理疗法 物理療法 wù lǐ liáo fǎ physiotherapy / physical therapy 对骂 對罵 duì mà to hurl abuse / to trade insults / slanging match syn 出操 chū cāo to drill / to exercise / to go outdoors for physical exercise 狗血淋头 狗血淋頭 gǒu xuè lín tóu lit. to pour dog's blood on (idiom) / fig. torrent of abuse 社鼠城狐 shè shǔ chéng hú lit. rat in a country shrine, fox on town walls / fig. unprincipled thugs who abuse others' power to bully and exploit people 赃官污吏 贓官污吏 zāng guān wū lì grasping officials, corrupt mandarins (idiom) / abuse and corruption 泼妇骂街 潑婦罵街 pō fù mà jiē shouting abuse in the street like a fishwife 物理性质 物理性質 wù lǐ xìng zhì physical property 三从四德 三從四德 sān cóng sì dé Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德[de2], physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 syn 精神虐待 emotional abuse / psychological abuse 心理虐待 emotional abuse / psychological abuse 滥用多种毒品 濫用多種毒品 polydrug abuse / multiple drug abuse / multiple drug addiction / panaddiction 医闹 醫鬧 yī nào (neologism c. 2013) organized disruption of healthcare facilities or verbal and physical abuse of medical staff by an aggrieved patient or proxies such as family members or hired thugs, typically aimed at obtaining compensation 僝 chán to revile / to abuse 傌 mà to curse, to revile, to abuse / to scold 三仇 sān chóu animosity or resentment towards three groups (the bureaucrats, the wealthy, and the police) due to perceived abuse of power 以权压法 以權壓法 yǐ quán yā fǎ to abuse power to crush the law 以言代法，以权压法 以言代法，以權壓法 yǐ yán dài fǎ , yǐ quán yā fǎ to substitute one's words for the law and abuse power to crush it (idiom) / completely lawless behavior / Might makes right. 侮骂 侮罵 wǔ mà to scold / to abuse 奸官污吏 jiān guān wū lì traitor minister and corrupt official (idiom) / abuse and corruption 宿弊 sù bì long-standing abuse / continuing fraud syn 复吸 復吸 fù xī to resume smoking (after giving up) / to relapse into smoking or drug abuse 耻骂 恥罵 chǐ mà to abuse / to mock 恶声 惡聲 è shēng malicious abuse / lewd song / evil reputation 挨打受骂 挨打受罵 ái dǎ shòu mà to suffer beatings and receive abuse (idiom) 枉顾 枉顧 wǎng gù to neglect / to misuse / to mistreat / to abuse 滥用权力 濫用權力 làn yòng quán lì abuse of power 骂不绝口 罵不絕口 mà bù jué kǒu to scold without end (idiom) / incessant abuse 