私人 sī rén private / personal / interpersonal / sb with whom one has a close personal relationship / a member of one's clique syn 卫生 衛生 wèi shēng hygienic / sanitary / hygiene / sanitation syn 卫生局 衛生局 wèi shēng jú health office / bureau of hygiene 损人利己 損人利己 sǔn rén lì jǐ harming others for one's personal benefit (idiom) / personal gain to the detriment of others syn 食品卫生 食品衛生 food hygiene 卫 衛 wèi to guard / to protect / to defend / abbr. for 衛生|卫生, hygiene / health / abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet syn 损公肥私 損公肥私 sǔn gōng féi sī to damage the public interest for personal profit (idiom) / personal profit at public expense / venal and selfish behavior syn 好 hǎo good / appropriate / proper / all right! / (before a verb) easy to / (before a verb) good to / (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so / (verb complement indicating completion) / (of two people) close / on intimate terms / (after a personal pronoun) hello syn 等 děng to wait for / to await / by the time / when / till / and so on / etc. / et al. / (bound form) class / rank / grade / (bound form) equal to / same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) syn 手 shǒu hand / (formal) to hold / person engaged in certain types of work / person skilled in certain types of work / personal(ly) / convenient / classifier for skill / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1] syn 个人 個人 gè rén individual / personal / oneself syn 活动 活動 huó dòng to exercise / to move about / to operate / to use connections (personal influence) / loose / shaky / active / movable / activity / campaign / maneuver / behavior / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] syn 私事 sī shì personal matters syn 人身 rén shēn person / personal / human body syn 服饰 服飾 fú shì apparel / clothing and personal adornment syn 亲身 親身 qīn shēn personal / oneself syn 大名 dà míng famous name / your distinguished name / one's formal personal name / (Japanese history) daimyo syn 衣物 yī wù clothing / clothing and other personal items syn 特长 特長 tè cháng personal strength / one's special ability or strong points syn 贴身 貼身 tiē shēn worn next to the skin / close-fitting / personal (servant etc) 私自 sī zì private / personal / secretly / without explicit approval syn 仇人 chóu rén foe / one's personal enemy syn 私情 sī qíng personal considerations / love affair syn 专属 專屬 zhuān shǔ to belong or be dedicated exclusively to / proprietary / private / personal syn 称霸 稱霸 chēng bà lit. to proclaim oneself hegemon / to take a leading role / to build a personal fiefdom syn 操守 cāo shǒu personal integrity syn 人名 rén míng personal name syn 私利 sī lì personal gain / (one's own) selfish interest 私仇 sī chóu personal grudge 切身 qiè shēn direct / concerning oneself / personal syn 私房 sī fang personal / private / confidential syn 揩油 kāi yóu to secretively take advantage of others or public resources for minor personal gain / to grope a woman or girl syn 亲和力 親和力 qīn hé lì (personal) warmth / approachability / accessibility / (in a product) user friendliness / (chemistry) affinity 私交 sī jiāo personal friendship syn 奋不顾身 奮不顧身 fèn bù gù shēn to dash on bravely with no thought of personal safety (idiom) / undaunted by dangers / regardless of perils syn 现身说法 現身說法 xiàn shēn shuō fǎ to talk from one's personal experience / to use oneself as an example syn 素养 素養 sù yǎng (personal) accomplishment / attainment in self-cultivation syn 嫡系 dí xì direct line of descent / under one's personal command / school or faction passing on faithfully one's doctrine syn 利己 lì jǐ personal profit / to benefit oneself syn 学名 學名 xué míng scientific name / Latin name (of plant or animal) / (according to an old system of nomenclature) on entering school life, a formal personal name given to new students 事假 shì jià leave of absence for a personal matter 独当一面 獨當一面 dú dāng yī miàn to assume personal responsibility (idiom) / to take charge of a section syn 患得患失 huàn dé huàn shī to worry about personal gains and losses syn 涵养 涵養 hán yǎng to cultivate (personal qualities) / (of forests etc) to support / to provide a suitable environment for the replenishment of (natural resources: groundwater, animals, plants etc) syn 裕仁 yù rén Hirohito, personal name of the Shōwa 昭和[Zhao1 he2] emperor of Japan (1901-1989), reigned 1925-1989 动产 動產 dòng chǎn movable property / personal property syn 以权谋私 以權謀私 yǐ quán móu sī to use one's position for personal gain (idiom) syn 手书 手書 shǒu shū to write personally / personal letter syn 徇私舞弊 xùn sī wǔ bì to abuse one's position for personal gain (idiom) syn 自负盈亏 自負盈虧 zì fù yíng kuī responsible for its profit and losses (of organization) / financially autonomous / personal financial responsibility 为人 為人 wéi rén to conduct oneself / behavior / conduct / personal character syn 小灵通 小靈通 xiǎo líng tōng Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), mobile network system operating in China 1998-2013, branded "Little Smart" 个人简历 個人簡歷 gè rén jiǎn lì personal history profile 乾隆 qián lóng Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王[Bao3 Qin1 wang2], personal name 弘曆|弘历[Hong2 li4], reigned 1735-1799 个人电脑 個人電腦 gè rén diàn nǎo personal computer / PC 掌上电脑 掌上電腦 zhǎng shàng diàn nǎo handheld computer / PDA (personal digital assistant) / Pocket PC 个税 個稅 gè shuì personal income tax (abbr. for 個人所得稅|个人所得税) 李世民 lǐ shì mín Li Shimin, personal name of second Tang emperor Taizong 唐太宗[Tang2 Tai4 zong1] (599-649), reigned 626-649 人身攻击 人身攻擊 rén shēn gōng jī personal attack 朱元璋 zhū yuán zhāng Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3] 个人隐私 個人隱私 gè rén yǐn sī personal privacy / private matters 人身安全 rén shēn ān quán personal safety 人保 rén bǎo personal guarantee / to sign as guarantor 人格魅力 rén gé mèi lì personal charm / charisma 人身伤害 人身傷害 rén shēn shāng hài personal injury 嘉庆 嘉慶 jiā qìng Jiaqing Emperor (1760-1820), seventh Qing emperor, personal name 顒琰|颙琰[Yong2 yan3], reigned 1796-1820 李渊 李淵 lǐ yuān Li Yuan, personal name of first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖[Tang2 Gao1 zu3] (566-635), reigned 618-626 征友 徵友 zhēng yǒu to seek new friends through personal ads, dating apps etc 溥仪 溥儀 pǔ yí Puyi, personal name of the last Qing emperor (reigned as child 1909-1911), the subject of Bertolucci's biopic The Last Emperor 手札 手劄 shǒu zhá (literary) personal letter 赵匡胤 趙匡胤 zhào kuāng yìn Zhao Kuangyin, personal name of founding Song emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 (927-976) 嬴政 yíng zhèng Ying Zheng (260-210 BC), personal name of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2] 个人助理 個人助理 gè rén zhù lǐ Personal Assistant 人身权 人身權 rén shēn quán one's personal rights 钻营 鑽營 zuān yíng toadying for personal gain / to curry favor / to study in great depth syn 刘恒 劉恆 liú héng Liu Heng, personal name of Han emperor Han Wendi 漢文帝|汉文帝 / Liu Heng (1954-), Chinese writer 舍生忘死 捨生忘死 shě shēng wàng sǐ bravery with no thought of personal safety (idiom) / risking life and limb / undaunted by perils syn 汉文帝 漢文帝 hàn wén dì Emperor Wen of Han (202-157 BC), fourth Han emperor, personal name Liu Heng 劉恆|刘恒[Liu2 Heng2], reigned 180-157 BC 明仁 míng rén Akihito, personal name of the Heisei 平成[Ping2 cheng2] emperor of Japan (1933-), reigned 1989-2019 醍醐 tí hú refined cream cheese / fig. crème de la crème / nirvana / Buddha nature / Buddhist truth / broth / flawless personal character 钻 鑽 zuān to drill / to bore / to get into / to make one's way into / to enter (a hole) / to thread one's way through / to study intensively / to dig into / to curry favor for personal gain syn 私 sī personal / private / selfish syn 妲 dá female personal name (archaic) 感同身受 gǎn tóng shēn shòu to feel as if it had happened to oneself / to sympathize / (polite expression of gratitude for a favor received by a friend etc) I take it as a personal favor syn 浑水摸鱼 渾水摸魚 hún shuǐ mō yú to fish in troubled water (idiom) / to take advantage of a crisis for personal gain syn 李昂 lǐ áng Li Ang, personal name of fifteenth Tang emperor Wenzong 文宗[Wen2 zong1] (809-840), reigned 827-840 争名夺利 爭名奪利 zhēng míng duó lì to fight for fame, grab profit (idiom) / scrambling for fame and wealth / only interested in personal gain 结党营私 結黨營私 jié dǎng yíng sī to gang up for personal interest (idiom) / to form a clique syn 泄私愤 洩私憤 xiè sī fèn to vent personal spite / to act out of malice (esp. of crime) syn 混水摸鱼 混水摸魚 hún shuǐ mō yú to fish in troubled water (idiom) / to take advantage of a crisis for personal gain / also written 渾水摸魚|浑水摸鱼 syn 钜 鉅 jù (literary) hard iron / (literary) hook / barb / used in personal names and place names / variant of 巨[ju4] 徇情 xùn qíng to act out of personal considerations / to show partiality syn 公而忘私 gōng ér wàng sī for the common good and forgetting personal interests (idiom) / to behave altruistically / selfless syn 私愤 私憤 sī fèn personal spite / malice 昀 yún sun light / used in personal name 辻 shí (Japanese kokuji) street corner / intersection / used in Japanese personal and place names / pr. tsuji 功成不居 gōng chéng bù jū not to claim personal credit for achievement (idiom) syn 官报私仇 官報私仇 guān bào sī chóu to take advantage of official post for personal revenge (idiom) syn 对号入座 對號入座 duì hào rù zuò to take one's seat according to the ticket number / (fig.) to put (things or people) in their right place / to take a general comment as a personal attack syn 