痛苦 tòng kǔ pain / suffering / painful / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 难受 難受 nán shòu to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear syn 激烈 jī liè (of competition or fighting) intense / fierce / (of pain) acute / (of an expression of opinion) impassioned / vehement / (of a course of action) drastic / extreme syn 疼痛 téng tòng pain / (of a body part) to be painful / to be sore / to hurt / (of a person) to be in pain syn 哎哟 哎喲 āi yō hey / ow / ouch / interjection of pain or surprise syn 缓解 緩解 huǎn jiě to bring relief / to alleviate (a crisis) / to dull (a pain) syn 伤痛 傷痛 shāng tòng pain (from wound) / sorrow syn 痛楚 tòng chǔ pain / anguish / suffering syn 机车 機車 jī chē locomotive / train engine car / (Tw) scooter / (Tw) (slang) hard to get along with / to be a pain in the ass / (Tw) damn! / crap! syn 免受 miǎn shòu to avoid suffering / to prevent (sth bad) / to protect against (damage) / immunity (from prosecution) / freedom (from pain, damage etc) / exempt from punishment syn 痛不欲生 tòng bù yù shēng to be so in pain as to not want to live / to be so grieved as to wish one were dead syn 止痛 zhǐ tòng to relieve pain / to stop pain / analgesic 苦痛 kǔ tòng pain / suffering syn 剧痛 劇痛 jù tòng acute pain / sharp pain / twinge / stab / pang 镇痛 鎮痛 zhèn tòng to suppress pain 腹痛 fù tòng bellyache / stomach pain 苦楚 kǔ chǔ suffering / misery / pain (esp. psychological) syn 硬撑 硬撐 yìng chēng to make oneself do sth in spite of adversity, pain etc syn 痛经 痛經 tòng jīng period pain / menstrual cramps / dysmenorrhea 钻心 鑽心 zuān xīn to sneak in / to infiltrate / to be piercingly painful / to be unbearable (of pain, itch etc) 啊哟 啊喲 ā yo interjection of surprise or pain / Oh / Ow / My goodness! 疾苦 jí kǔ pain and difficulties / suffering (of the people) syn 绞痛 絞痛 jiǎo tòng sharp pain / cramp / griping pain / colic / angina, cf 心絞痛|心绞痛 龇牙咧嘴 齜牙咧嘴 zī yá liě zuǐ to grimace (in pain) / to show one's teeth / to bare one's fangs syn 切肤之痛 切膚之痛 qiè fū zhī tòng keenly felt pain / bitter anguish syn 压痛 壓痛 yā tòng (medicine) tenderness / pain experienced when touched or palpated 痛定思痛 tòng dìng sī tòng to think of the pain when the pain is gone (idiom) / to ponder about a painful experience syn 长吁短叹 長吁短嘆 cháng xū duǎn tàn long moan and short gasp (idiom) / continually moaning and groaning in pain syn 痛痒 痛癢 tòng yǎng pain and itch / sufferings / importance / consequence syn 心痛 xīn tòng to feel distressed about sth / heartache / cardiac pain 刺痛 cì tòng to tingle / to sting / to have a sudden sharp pain / (fig.) to hurt deeply / tingle / prick / sting / stab of pain 胸闷 胸悶 xiōng mēn chest pain / chest distress 难熬 難熬 nán áo (of pain or hardship) hard to bear 无痛 無痛 wú tòng painless / pain-free 离愁 離愁 lí chóu parting sorrow / pain of separation 哎呦 āi yōu (interjection of surprise, pain, annoyance etc) / Oh my! / Uh-oh! / Ah! / Ouch! 隐痛 隱痛 yǐn tòng hidden anguish / secret suffering / (medicine) dull pain syn 减除 減除 jiǎn chú to reduce / to lessen (pain etc) / to deduct (from taxes) 祛风 祛風 qū fēng to relieve (cold, rheumatic pain etc) / lit. to dispel pathogenic wind (TCM) 哎唷 āi yō interjection of pain or surprise / also written 哎喲|哎哟 灼痛 zhuó tòng burn (i.e. wound) / burning pain 心如刀绞 心如刀絞 xīn rú dāo jiǎo to feel a pain like a knife being twisted in one's heart (idiom) 痛 tòng ache / pain / sorrow / deeply / thoroughly syn 苦 kǔ bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly syn 楚 chǔ distinct / clear / orderly / pain / suffering / deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex) / punishment cane (old) 咬紧牙关 咬緊牙關 yǎo jǐn yá guān lit. to bite the teeth tightly (idiom) / fig. to grit one's teeth and bear the pain / to bite the bullet syn 止痛剂 止痛劑 zhǐ tòng jì an analgesic / pain killer 管理 guǎn lǐ to supervise / to manage / to administer / management / administration / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 理财 理財 lǐ cái to manage wealth / to manage finances / money management 物业 物業 wù yè property / real estate / abbr. for 物業管理|物业管理[wu4 ye4 guan3 li3], property management 厂家 廠家 chǎng jiā factory / manufacturer / (coll.) a factory owner / the factory management 管委会 管委會 guǎn wěi huì administrative committee / management committee / abbr. for 管理委員會|管理委员会[guan3 li3 wei3 yuan2 hui4] 联营 聯營 lián yíng joint venture / under joint management 管理学 管理學 guǎn lǐ xué management studies 国企 國企 guó qǐ state-owned enterprise / (Tw) international business management (as a subject of study) (abbr. for 國際企業管理|国际企业管理[guo2ji4 qi3ye4 guan3li3]) 城管 chéng guǎn local government bylaw enforcement officer / city management (abbr. for 城市管理行政執法局|城市管理行政执法局[Cheng2 shi4 Guan3 li3 Xing2 zheng4 Zhi2 fa3 ju2]) 林场 林場 lín chǎng forestry station / forest management area 管理站 guǎn lǐ zhàn management station 企业管理 企業管理 qǐ yè guǎn lǐ business management 物业管理 物業管理 wù yè guǎn lǐ property management 行政管理 xíng zhèng guǎn lǐ administration / administrative management 财务管理 財務管理 cái wù guǎn lǐ financial management 质量管理 質量管理 zhì liàng guǎn lǐ quality management 信息管理 xìn xī guǎn lǐ information management 网管 網管 wǎng guǎn network management / webmaster 项目管理 項目管理 xiàng mù guǎn lǐ project management 安全管理 security management 人力资源管理 人力資源管理 rén lì zī yuán guǎn lǐ human resources management 管理咨询 管理咨詢 guǎn lǐ zī xún management consulting 管理委员会 管理委員會 guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì administrative committee / management committee 资产管理 資產管理 zī chǎn guǎn lǐ asset management 管理学院 管理學院 guǎn lǐ xué yuàn school of management 网络管理 網絡管理 wǎng luò guǎn lǐ network management 基金管理 fund management 文件管理 wén jiàn guǎn lǐ document management 风险管理 風險管理 fēng xiǎn guǎn lǐ risk management 管理信息系统 管理信息系統 guǎn lǐ xìn xī xì tǒng management information system / MI system 人事管理 rén shì guǎn lǐ personnel management 知识管理 知識管理 zhī shi guǎn lǐ knowledge management 物管 wù guǎn property management (abbr. for 物業管理|物业管理[wu4 ye4 guan3 li3]) 管理顾问 管理顧問 guǎn lǐ gù wèn management adviser 科学管理 科學管理 kē xué guǎn lǐ scientific management 设备管理 shè bèi guǎn lǐ equipment management 环境管理 環境管理 huán jìng guǎn lǐ environmental management 供应链管理 供應鏈管理 gōng yìng liàn guǎn lǐ supply chain management 高级管理人员 高級管理人員 gāo jí guǎn lǐ rén yuán senior management service 合同管理 contract management 土地管理 tǔ dì guǎn lǐ land management 客户关系管理 客戶關係管理 kè hù guān xi guǎn lǐ customer relationship management 内容管理系统 內容管理系統 nèi róng guǎn lǐ xì tǒng content management system (CMS) (Internet) 采购管理 采購管理 procurement management 事故处理 事故處理 accident management 数据库管理 數據庫管理 database management 车辆管理 車輛管理 vehicle management 全面质量管理 全面質量管理 quán miàn zhì liàng guǎn lǐ Total Quality Management 治军 治軍 zhì jūn running of armed forces / military management / to govern armed forces / to direct troops 管理司 guǎn lǐ sī Division for Management 综合管理系统 zōng hé guǎn lǐ xì tǒng integrated management system 