组织 組織 zǔ zhī to organize / organization / (biology) tissue / (textiles) weave / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 变态 變態 biàn tài to metamorphose (biology) / abnormal / perverted / hentai / (slang) pervert 生物 shēng wù organism / living creature / life form / biological / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 细胞 細胞 xì bāo cell (biology) 培养 培養 péi yǎng to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology) syn 祖先 zǔ xiān ancestors / forebears / (biology) ancestral species / ancient species from which present-day species evolved syn 寄生虫 寄生蟲 jì shēng chóng parasite (biology) / (fig.) freeloader syn 变种 變種 biàn zhǒng (biology) a mutation / a variety / a variant / a variety 反射 fǎn shè to reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism) syn 立案 lì àn to register (to an official organism) / to file a case (for investigation) 生物学 生物學 shēng wù xué biology 寄生 jì shēng to live in or on another organism as a parasite / to live by taking advantage of others / parasitism / parasitic 宿主 sù zhǔ (biology) host syn 新陈代谢 新陳代謝 xīn chén dài xiè metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom) 休眠 xiū mián (biology) dormant / (of a volcano) dormant / (computing) to hibernate syn 生物体 生物體 shēng wù tǐ organism syn 有机体 有機體 yǒu jī tǐ organism syn 仿生 fǎng shēng to design an artificial system, taking inspiration from a living organism / bionic / biomimetic 单细胞 單細胞 dān xì bāo (of an organism) single-celled / unicellular 肌体 肌體 jī tǐ the body / organism (usually human) / (fig.) fabric (of society etc) / cohesive structure (of an entity) syn 方向性 fāng xiàng xìng directionality (molecular biology) 分子生物学 分子生物學 fēn zǐ shēng wù xué molecular biology 古生物 gǔ shēng wù paleo-organism syn 凝集 níng jí to concentrate / to gather / (biology) to agglutinate syn 同源 tóng yuán homology (biology) / a common origin 形态学 形態學 xíng tài xué morphology (in biology or linguistics) 生产者 生產者 shēng chǎn zhě producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc) / manufacturer / (biology) autotroph syn 初生 chū shēng newborn / nascent / primary (biology) syn 细胞生物学 細胞生物學 xì bāo shēng wù xué cell biology 合子 hé zǐ zygote (biology) 株 zhū tree trunk / stump (tree root) / a plant / classifier for trees or plants / strain (biology) / to involve others (in shady business) syn 体腔 體腔 tǐ qiāng body cavity / coelom (biology) 腋 yè armpit / (biology) axilla / (botany) axil / Taiwan pr. [yi4] syn 等位基因 děng wèi jī yīn allele (one of two paired gene in diploid organism) 植物界 zhí wù jiè Kingdom Plantae (biology) 二倍体 二倍體 èr bèi tǐ diploid (in cell biology) 悬雍垂 懸雍垂 xuán yōng chuí uvula (biology) syn 返祖现象 返祖現象 fǎn zǔ xiàn xiàng atavism (biology) 骨针 骨針 gǔ zhēn spicule (in biology) / bone needle (in archaeology) 同化作用 tóng huà zuò yòng assimilation / anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) 异化作用 異化作用 yì huà zuò yòng catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation 共栖 共棲 gòng qī (old) (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism) 偏利共栖 偏利共棲 piān lì - gòng qī (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism) 偏利共生 piān lì - gòng shēng (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism) 单细胞生物 單細胞生物 dān xì bāo shēng wù single-celled organism 原生生物 yuán shēng shēng wù protist / primitive organism 野生生物 yě shēng shēng wù wildlife / creatures in the wild / wild organism 转基因生物 轉基因生物 genetically modified organism 亲本有机体 parental organism 经改造的微生物 engineered micro-organism 改性活生物体 gǎi xìng huó shēng wù tǐ living modified organism 基因几乎完全相同的机体 genetically virtually identical organism 真核有机体 zhēn hé yǒu jī tǐ eukaryotic organism 未改变的生物 未改變的生物 non-modified organism 指示性生物体 zhǐ shì xìng shēng wù tǐ indicator organism 厌氧生物 yàn yǎng shēng wù anaerobic organism 转基因生物的下代 轉基因生物的下代 descendant of a genetically modified organism 穴居生物 xué jū shēng wù burrowing organism 外来生物 外來生物 wài lái shēng wù non-indigenous organism 耐酸生物 acid-resistant organism 宿主生物体 宿主生物體 host organism / host 亚门 亞門 yà mén (biology) subphylum (in zoological taxonomy) / subdivision (in the taxonomy of plants or fungi) 碱基对 鹼基對 jiǎn jī duì base pair (molecular biology) 两生类 兩生類 liǎng shēng lèi (biology) class Amphibia 分子化合物 fēn zǐ huà hé wù molecular biology 分解代谢 分解代謝 fēn jiě dài xiè catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation 前咽 qián yān prepharynx (biology) 千碱基对 千鹼基對 qiān jiǎn jī duì kilobase pair (molecular biology) 卵模 luǎn mó ootype (site of egg composition in flatworm biology) 卵母细胞 卵母細胞 luǎn mǔ xì bāo (biology) oocyte / ovocyte 卵黄腺 卵黃腺 luǎn huáng xiàn vitelline glands / vitellaria (in biology) 反转录 反轉錄 fǎn zhuǎn lù (molecular biology) reverse transcription 合成代谢 合成代謝 hé chéng dài xiè anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) / assimilation 圆口纲脊椎动物 圓口綱脊椎動物 yuán kǒu gāng jǐ zhuī dòng wù cyclostome (marine biology) 核球 hé qiú core / pellet / central bulge / caryosphere (biology) 球虫 球蟲 qiú chóng coccidia (biology) 发育生物学 發育生物學 fā yù shēng wù xué developmental biology 石竹目 shí zhú mù Class Magnoliopsida (biology) 丝盘虫 絲盤蟲 sī pán chóng Trichoplax adhaerens (biology) 良种繁育 良種繁育 liáng zhǒng fán yù stock breeding (biology) 间充 間充 jiān chōng mesenchymal (tissue, in cell biology) 间充质干细胞 間充質幹細胞 jiān chōng zhì gàn xì bāo mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology) 颔下腺 頷下腺 hàn xià xiàn submaxillary glands (biology) 髓过氧化物酶 髓過氧化物酶 suǐ guò yǎng huà wù méi myeloperoxidase (aka MPO) (molecular biology) 高尔基复合体 高爾基複合體 gāo ěr jī fù hé tǐ Golgi complex (in cell biology) 朊毒体 朊毒體 ruǎn dú tǐ prion (molecular biology) 自养生物 自養生物 zì yǎng shēng wù (biology) autotroph 欧洲分子生物学实验室 歐洲分子生物學實驗室 European Molecular Biology Laboratory 体壁 體壁 tǐ bì integument (biology) 空间生物学和空间医学联合工作组 Joint Working Group on Space Biology and Medicine 胚泡 pēi pào (biology) blastocyst 欧洲细胞生物学组织 歐洲細胞生物學組織 ōu zhōu xì bāo shēng wù xué zǔ zhī European Cell Biology Organization 世界核医学和生物学联合会 世界核醫學和生物學聯合會 World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology 欧洲分子生物学组织 European Molecular Biology Organization 病媒生物学和病媒防治司 Division of Vector Biology and Control 渔业生物学 yú yè shēng wù xué fisheries biology 人权和生物医学公约 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine / Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine 空间生物学研究小组 Group for Research in Space Biology 热带土壤生物学和肥力网 熱帶土壤生物學和肥力網 Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility 