林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 鸦片馆 鴉片館 opium den / opium divan 清除地雷 eradication of mines / eradication of minefields 清除雷场 清除雷場 qīng chú léi chǎng eradication of mines / eradication of minefields 扑灭加勒比地区杂色花比蜱方桉 撲滅加勒比地區雜色花比蜱方案 Programme for the Eradication of Amblyomma variegatum from the Caribbean 非洲扫除文盲区域方桉 非洲掃除文盲區域方案 Regional Programme for the Eradication of Illiteracy in Africa 铲除罂粟计划 鏟除罌粟計劃 poppy eradication programme 近代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) syn 贩毒 販毒 fàn dú to traffic narcotics / drugs trade / opium trade 鸦片 鴉片 yā piàn opium (loanword) syn 鸦片战争 鴉片戰爭 yā piàn zhàn zhēng the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 近代史 jìn dài shǐ modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century) 禁烟 禁煙 jìn yān to ban smoking / to quit smoking / to prohibit cooking / prohibition on opium (esp. in China from 1729) 大烟 大煙 dà yān opium syn 瘾君子 癮君子 yǐn jūn zǐ opium eater / drug addict / chain smoker 烟枪 煙槍 yān qiāng opium pipe 阿片 ā piàn opium (loanword) syn 土 tǔ earth / dust / clay / local / indigenous / crude opium / unsophisticated / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] syn 烟土 煙土 yān tǔ raw opium syn 吞云吐雾 吞雲吐霧 tūn yún tǔ wù to swallow clouds and blow out fog (idiom) / to blow cigarette or opium smoke 精神鸦片 精神鴉片 jīng shén yā piàn opium 五口通商 wǔ kǒu tōng shāng the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 and Shanghai 上海 亚罗号 亞羅號 yà luó hào the Arrow (a Hong Kong registered ship involved in historical incident in 1856 used as pretext for the second Opium War) 亚罗号事件 亞羅號事件 yà luó hào shì jiàn the Arrow Incident of 1856 (used as pretext for the second Opium War) 南京条约 南京條約 nán jīng tiáo yuē Treaty of Nanjing (1842) that concluded the First Opium War between Qing China and Britain 大沽炮台 大沽砲臺 dà gū pào tái Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) 阿芙蓉 ā fú róng opium 隐君子 隱君子 yǐn jūn zi recluse / hermit / used for homophone 癮君子|瘾君子, opium addict syn 黑籍冤魂 hēi jí yuān hún Black Register of Lost Souls, long novel by Peng Yangou 彭養鷗|彭养鸥 about the destructive influence of opium, published in 1897 and 1909 国际鸦片公约 國際鴉片公約 International Opium Convention 常设中央鸦片委员会 Permanent Central Opium Board 多谱段罂粟探测系统 duō pǔ duàn yīng sù tàn cè xì tǒng Multispectral Opium Poppy Sensor System 鸦片酊 tincture of opium 年度罂粟调查 年度罌粟調查 Annual Opium Poppy Survey 取缔吸食鸦片协定 取締吸食鴉片協定 Agreement Concerning the Suppression of Opium-Smoking 生鸦片 生鴉片 raw opium 拉丁美洲非法种植罂粟问题技术协商会议 拉丁美洲非法種植罌粟問題技術協商會議 Technical Consultation on Illicit Opium Poppy Cultivation in Latin America 熟鸦片 熟鴉片 prepared opium 鸦片烟 鴉片煙 smoking opium 内销鸦片 內銷鴉片 excise opium 鸦片烟卷 鴉片煙卷 opium joint 国家鸦片机关 國家鴉片機關 national opium agencies 海牙鸦片会议 海牙鴉片會議 Hague Opium Conference 鸦片片 鴉片片 opium tablet 鸦片当量 鴉片當量 opium equivalent 吸食鸦片 吸食鴉片 opium smoking 消除古柯和罂粟战略 消除古柯和罌粟戰略 Strategy for Coca and Opium Poppy Elimination 阿片生物碱类 阿片生物堿類 opium alkaloids 大沽口炮台 大沽口砲臺 dà gū kǒu pào tái Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) 东亚病夫 東亞病夫 dōng yà bìng fū (derog.) the sick man of Asia (term used in the West in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to refer to China in its weakened state after the Opium Wars) 鸦片枪 鴉片槍 yā piàn qiāng opium pipe 世界消灭饥饿和营养不良宣言 世界消滅飢餓和營養不良宣言 shì jiè xiāo miè jī è hé yíng yǎng bù liáng xuān yán Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition 国家男女平等和消除家庭暴力战略 National Strategy on Gender Equality and the Eradication of Domestic Violence 铲除殖民主义国际十年 chǎn chú zhí mín zhǔ yì guó jì shí nián International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism 铲除殖民主义国际十年行动计划 Plan of Action for the International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism 联合国消除贫穷十年 lián hé guó xiāo chú pín qióng shí nián United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty 到2000年扫除文盲行动计划 到2000年掃除文盲行動計劃 Plan of Action for the Eradication of Illiteracy by the Year 2000 贝伦杜帕拉公约 Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women / Convention of Belém do Pará 根除前期 gēn chú qián qī pre-eradication 加勒比消除贫穷问题部长级会议 Caribbean Ministerial Meeting on Poverty Eradication 消除贫穷 xiāo chú pín qióng poverty eradication 消除贩运妇女和使用童工基金会 消除販運婦女和使用童工基金會 Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation 消灭嵴灰特设咨询委员会 消滅脊灰特設咨詢委員會 Ad Hoc Advisory Committee for Polio Eradication 促进纳米比亚独立消除种族隔离国际会议 促進納米比亞獨立消除種族隔離國際會議 International Conference for the Independence of Namibia and the Eradication of Apartheid 可持续和平、发展和消除贫穷框架 可持續和平、發展和消除貧窮框架 Framework for Sustained Peace, Development and Poverty Eradication 消除非法贩运麻醉品区域合作协定 消除非法販運麻醉品區域合作協定 xiāo chú fēi fǎ fàn yùn má zuì pǐn qū yù hé zuò xié dìng Agreement on Regional Cooperation for the Eradication of Illicit Traffic in Drugs 消除贫穷、就业和青年处 消除貧窮、就業和青年處 Poverty Eradication, Employment and Youth Branch 世界教育部长扫除文盲大会 世界教育部長掃除文盲大會 World Congress of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy 作物铲除 作物鏟除 zuò wù chǎn chú crop eradication 消除非法作物 xiāo chú fēi fǎ zuò wù eradication of illicit crops 非政府组织消除贫穷小组委员会 非政府組織消除貧窮小組委員會 NGO Sub-committee for the Eradication of Poverty 泛非采采蝇和锥虫病根除运动 泛非采采蠅和錐蟲病根除運動 Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Campaign 全球消灭脊灰倡议 全球消滅脊灰倡議 quán qiú xiāo miè jǐ huī chàng yì Global Polio Eradication Initiative 中央铲除罂粟规划小组 中央鏟除罌粟規劃小組 Central Eradication Planning Cell 南亚除贫联盟 南亞除貧聯盟 nán yà chú pín lián méng South Asia Alliance for Poverty Eradication 中央铲除罂粟工作队 中央鏟除罌粟工作隊 Central Poppy Eradication Force 消除贫穷国际日 消除貧窮國際日 xiāo chú pín qióng guó jì rì International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 消除贫穷和壮大社区行动 消除貧窮和壯大社區行動 Poverty Eradication and Community Empowerment Initiative / PEACE Initiative 消灭嵴灰项目战略咨询委员会 消滅脊灰項目戰略咨詢委員會 Polio Eradication Project Strategic Advisory Committee 至1990年在美洲消灭嵴灰行动计划 至1990年在美洲消滅脊灰行動計劃 Plan of Action on polio eradication in the Americas by 1990 消除贫穷和歧视半球会议 消除貧窮和歧視半球會議 Hemispheric Conference on the Eradication of Poverty and Discrimination 消除贫穷和社会排斥最佳范例数据库 消除貧窮和社會排斥最佳範例數據庫 Best Practices Databank focusing on Poverty Eradication and Social Exclusion 消除贫穷工作组 消除貧窮工作組 Working Group on Poverty Eradication 全球消除贫穷基金 全球消除貧窮基金 global poverty eradication fund 妇女与消除贫穷 婦女與消除貧窮 Women and the eradication of poverty 全球化与消除贫穷 全球化與消除貧窮 Globalization and the eradication of poverty 根除非法贩运毒品区域协定 根除非法販運毒品區域協定 Regional Agreement for the eradication of illicit drug trafficking 取缔非法贩运毒品区域合作协定 取締非法販運毒品區域合作協定 Regional Cooperation Agreement on the Eradication of Illicit Trafficking in Drugs 消除贫穷行动计划 消除貧窮行動計劃 poverty eradication action plan 加勒比消除贫穷指示性行动计划 加勒比消除貧窮指示性行動計劃 Directional Plan of Action for Poverty Eradication in the Caribbean 消除劫持妇幼行为委员会 消除劫持婦幼行為委員會 Committee for the Eradication of Abduction of Women and Children 协调联合国系统消除贫穷方面的活动 協調聯合國系統消除貧窮方面的活動 Coordination of the activities of the United Nations system for the eradication of poverty 开发署消除贫穷奖 開發署消除貧窮獎 Poverty Eradication Award 残渣余孽 殘渣餘孽 cán zhā yú niè evil elements who have escaped eradication syn 自愿平行调任方桉 自願平行調任方案 voluntary lateral reassignment programme / voluntary reassignment programme 小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展行动纲领 Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States / Barbados Programme of Action 年度研究生研究方案 nián duó yán jiū shēng yán jiū fāng àn Annual Graduate Study Programme / Graduate Study Programme 联合国预防犯罪和刑事司法方 Statement of Principles and Programme of Action of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme 生物多样性公约保护区工作方桉 生物多樣性公約保護區工作方案 Convention on Biological Diversity Programme of Work on Protected Areas / Programme of Work on Protected Areas 