给 給 gěi to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (grammatical equivalent of 被) / (grammatical equivalent of 把) / (sentence intensifier) syn 将 將 jiàng (bound form) a general / (literary) to command / to lead / (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess) syn 之 zhī (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]) / him / her / it syn 分 fēn to divide / to separate / to distribute / to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / (bound form) branch of (an organization) / sub- (as in 分局[fen1 ju2]) / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute (unit of time) / minute (angular measurement unit) / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money) syn 便 biàn plain / informal / suitable / convenient / opportune / to urinate or defecate / equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards syn 相当 相當 xiāng dāng equivalent to / appropriate / considerably / to a certain extent / fairly / quite syn 瘾君子 癮君子 yǐn jūn zǐ opium eater / drug addict / chain smoker 贩毒 販毒 fàn dú to traffic narcotics / drugs trade / opium trade 茄子 qié zi eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) / aubergine / brinjal / Guinea squash / phonetic "cheese" (when being photographed) / equivalent of "say cheese" 对应 對應 duì yìng to correspond (to) / to be equivalent to / to be a counterpart to syn 鸦片 鴉片 yā piàn opium (loanword) syn 即可 jí kě equivalent to 就可以 / can then (do sth) / can immediately (do sth) / (do sth) and that will suffice 虾米 蝦米 xiā mǐ small shrimp / dried, shelled shrimps / (Tw) (coll.) what (from Taiwanese 啥物, Tai-lo pr. [siánn-mih], equivalent to Mandarin 什麼|什么[shen2me5]) syn 黄泉 黃泉 huáng quán the Yellow Springs / the underworld of Chinese mythology / the equivalent of Hades or Hell syn 乃是 nǎi shì equivalent to either 是[shi4] or 就是[jiu4 shi4] syn 烟枪 煙槍 yān qiāng opium pipe 相当于 相當於 xiāng dāng yú equivalent to syn 相等 xiāng děng equal / equally / equivalent syn 禁烟 禁煙 jìn yān to ban smoking / to quit smoking / to prohibit cooking / prohibition on opium (esp. in China from 1729) 大烟 大煙 dà yān opium syn 老将 老將 lǎo jiàng lit. old general / commander-in-chief 將帥|将帅, the equivalent of king in Chinese chess / fig. old-timer / veteran syn 近代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) syn 当量 當量 dāng liàng equivalent / yield syn 等价 等價 děng jià equal / equal in value / equivalent syn 布希 bù xī Taiwan equivalent of 布什[Bu4 shi2] 折合 zhé hé to convert into / to amount to / to be equivalent to 近代史 jìn dài shǐ modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century) 为啥 為啥 wèi shá dialectal equivalent of 為什麼|为什么[wei4 shen2 me5] syn 鸦片战争 鴉片戰爭 yā piàn zhàn zhēng the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861 将帅 將帥 jiàng shuài commander-in-chief, the equivalent of king in Chinese chess syn 林则徐 林則徐 lín zé xú Lin Zexu or Lin Tse-hsu "Commissioner Lin" (1785-1850), Qing official whose anti-opium activities led to first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842 阿片 ā piàn opium (loanword) syn 呀 ya (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) syn 俩 倆 liǎ two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个) / both / some syn 啥 shá dialectal equivalent of 什麼|什么[shen2 me5] / also pr. [sha4] syn 帅 帥 shuài (bound form) commander-in-chief / (bound form) to lead / to command / handsome / graceful / dashing / elegant / (coll.) cool! / sweet! / (Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess) syn 土 tǔ earth / dust / clay / local / indigenous / crude opium / unsophisticated / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] syn 喽 嘍 lou (final particle equivalent to 了[le5]) / (particle calling attention to, or mildly warning of, a situation) syn 咋 zǎ dialectal equivalent of 怎麼|怎么[zen3me5] / Taiwan pr. [ze2] syn 旗 qí banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county / CL:面[mian4] syn 啵 bo grammatical particle equivalent to 吧 仨 sā three (colloquial equivalent of 三個|三个) syn 旗鼓相当 旗鼓相當 qí gǔ xiāng dāng lit. two armies have equivalent banners and drums (idiom) / fig. evenly matched / roughly comparable (opponents) syn 呒 嘸 m dialectal equivalent of 沒有|没有[mei2 you3] 底 de (equivalent to 的 as possessive particle) syn 烟土 煙土 yān tǔ raw opium syn 安德海 ān dé hǎi An Dehai (-1869), the Qing equivalent of Rasputin, all-powerful court eunuch with the dowager empress Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4], executed in 1869 by her rival Empress Mother Empress Dowager Ci'an 慈安皇太后 嬷 嬤 mó dialectal or obsolete equivalent of 媽|妈[ma1] / Taiwan pr. [ma1] 戗 戧 qiāng contrary / pushing against / bump / knock / used as equivalent for 搶|抢[qiang1] syn 垧 shǎng unit of land area (equivalent to 10 or 15 mǔ 畝|亩[mu3] in parts of northeast China, but only 3 or 5 mǔ in northwest China) 龠 yuè ancient unit of volume (half a 合[ge3], equivalent to 50ml) / ancient flute 吞云吐雾 吞雲吐霧 tūn yún tǔ wù to swallow clouds and blow out fog (idiom) / to blow cigarette or opium smoke 隐君子 隱君子 yǐn jūn zi recluse / hermit / used for homophone 癮君子|瘾君子, opium addict syn 莫内 莫內 mò nèi Taiwan equivalent of 莫奈[Mo4 nai4] 瞓 xùn to sleep (Cantonese) / Mandarin equivalent: 睡[shui4] 瞓 fèn to sleep (Cantonese) / Mandarin equivalent: 睡[shui4] 富可敌国 富可敵國 fù kě dí guó having wealth equivalent to that of an entire nation (idiom) / extremely wealthy 鸦片馆 鴉片館 opium den / opium divan 三号电池 三號電池 sān hào diàn chí C size battery (PRC) (Taiwan equivalent: 二號電池|二号电池[er4 hao4 dian4 chi2]) / AA battery (Tw) (PRC equivalent: 五號電池|五号电池[wu3 hao4 dian4 chi2]) 二氧化碳当量 carbon dioxide equivalent / CO2 equivalent 等量二氧化碳 equivalent carbon dioxide / equivalent CO2 叁硝基甲苯当量 三硝基甲苯當量 trinitrotoluene equivalent / TNT equivalent 精神鸦片 精神鴉片 jīng shén yā piàn opium 五口通商 wǔ kǒu tōng shāng the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 and Shanghai 上海 亚罗号 亞羅號 yà luó hào the Arrow (a Hong Kong registered ship involved in historical incident in 1856 used as pretext for the second Opium War) 亚罗号事件 亞羅號事件 yà luó hào shì jiàn the Arrow Incident of 1856 (used as pretext for the second Opium War) 南京条约 南京條約 nán jīng tiáo yuē Treaty of Nanjing (1842) that concluded the First Opium War between Qing China and Britain 大沽炮台 大沽砲臺 dà gū pào tái Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) 阿芙蓉 ā fú róng opium 黑籍冤魂 hēi jí yuān hún Black Register of Lost Souls, long novel by Peng Yangou 彭養鷗|彭养鸥 about the destructive influence of opium, published in 1897 and 1909 国际鸦片公约 國際鴉片公約 International Opium Convention 常设中央鸦片委员会 Permanent Central Opium Board 多谱段罂粟探测系统 duō pǔ duàn yīng sù tàn cè xì tǒng Multispectral Opium Poppy Sensor System 鸦片酊 tincture of opium 年度罂粟调查 年度罌粟調查 Annual Opium Poppy Survey 鸦片铲除方桉 鴉片鏟除方案 opium eradication programme 取缔吸食鸦片协定 取締吸食鴉片協定 Agreement Concerning the Suppression of Opium-Smoking 生鸦片 生鴉片 raw opium 拉丁美洲非法种植罂粟问题技术协商会议 拉丁美洲非法種植罌粟問題技術協商會議 Technical Consultation on Illicit Opium Poppy Cultivation in Latin America 熟鸦片 熟鴉片 prepared opium 鸦片烟 鴉片煙 smoking opium 内销鸦片 內銷鴉片 excise opium 鸦片烟卷 鴉片煙卷 opium joint 国家鸦片机关 國家鴉片機關 national opium agencies 海牙鸦片会议 海牙鴉片會議 Hague Opium Conference 鸦片片 鴉片片 opium tablet 吸食鸦片 吸食鴉片 opium smoking 消除古柯和罂粟战略 消除古柯和罌粟戰略 Strategy for Coca and Opium Poppy Elimination 阿片生物碱类 阿片生物堿類 opium alkaloids 大沽口炮台 大沽口砲臺 dà gū kǒu pào tái Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) 东亚病夫 東亞病夫 dōng yà bìng fū (derog.) the sick man of Asia (term used in the West in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to refer to China in its weakened state after the Opium Wars) 鸦片枪 鴉片槍 yā piàn qiāng opium pipe 当量剂量 當量劑量 dāng liàng jì liàng equivalent dose 等效百万吨当量 等效百萬噸當量 děng xiào bǎi wàn dūn dāng liàng equivalent megatonnage (EMT) 剂量当量 劑量當量 jì liàng dāng liàng dose equivalent 日本经济新闻 日本經濟新聞 rì běn jīng jì xīn wén Nikkei Shimbun, Japanese equivalent of Financial Times 生物伦琴当量 生物倫琴當量 shēng wù lún qín dāng liàng rem (Röntgen equivalent man, an old unit of radiation damage now replaced by the Sievert) 梯恩梯当量 梯恩梯當量 tī ēn tī dāng liàng TNT equivalent 咁 gān so (Cantonese) / Mandarin equivalent: 這樣|这样[zhe4 yang4] 