冬天 dōng tiān winter / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 冻死 凍死 dòng sǐ to freeze to death / to die off in winter 冬季 dōng jì winter syn 四季 sì jì four seasons, namely: spring 春[chun1], summer 夏[xia4], autumn 秋[qiu1] and winter 冬[dong1] syn 核弹头 核彈頭 hé dàn tóu nuclear reentry vehicle / nuclear warhead 寒冬 hán dōng cold winter syn 严寒 嚴寒 yán hán bitter cold / severe winter syn 过冬 過冬 guò dōng to get through the winter 寒假 hán jià winter vacation 严冬 嚴冬 yán dōng severe winter syn 隆冬 lóng dōng midwinter / the depth of winter syn 冬奥会 冬奧會 dōng ào huì Winter Olympics 冬至 dōng zhì Winter Solstice, 22nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 22nd December-5th January syn 四时 四時 sì shí the four seasons, namely: spring 春[chun1], summer 夏[xia4], autumn 秋[qiu1] and winter 冬[dong1] syn 冬衣 dōng yī winter clothes syn 棉裤 棉褲 mián kù quilted cotton trousers / cotton-padded trousers (worn in winter) 冬菇 dōng gū donko shiitake mushroom, a prized type of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) cultivated in winter, with thick flesh and partially open cap syn 迎春花 yíng chūn huā winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) 防寒服 fáng hán fú overcoat / down jacket / winter wear 越冬 yuè dōng to pass the winter / to overwinter / to live through the winter 冬笋 冬筍 dōng sǔn winter bamboo shoots (smaller and tenderer as a result of being dug out before they come out of the soil) syn 布达拉宫 布達拉宮 bù dá lā gōng Potala, winter palace of Dalai Lamas in Lhasa, Tibet 初冬 chū dōng early winter 肃杀 肅殺 sù shā austere / stern / harsh / somber and desolate (autumn or winter) 核设施 核設施 hé shè shī nuclear facility / nuclear installation 冬令 dōng lìng winter / winter climate syn 立冬 lì dōng Lidong or Start of Winter, 19th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 7th-21st November 枯水期 kū shuǐ qī period of low water level (winter in north China) 寒衣 hán yī winter clothing syn 避寒 bì hán to escape the cold by going on a winter holiday 数九 數九 shǔ jiǔ nine periods of nine days each after winter solstice, the coldest time of the year syn 腊 臘 là ancient practice of offering sacrifices to the gods in the 12th lunar month / the 12th lunar month / (bound form) (of meat, fish etc) cured in winter, esp. in the 12th lunar month syn 瑞香 ruì xiāng winter daphne 狩 shòu to hunt / to go hunting (as winter sport in former times) / hunting dog / imperial tour 冬闲 冬閑 dōng xián slack winter season (farming) 核弹 核彈 hé dàn nuclear warhead 核武器 hé wǔ qì nuclear weapon syn 核磁共振 hé cí gòng zhèn nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) syn 核电站 核電站 hé diàn zhàn nuclear power plant 核能 hé néng nuclear energy syn 核子 hé zi nuclear / nucleus syn 核反应堆 核反應堆 hé fǎn yìng duī nuclear reactor 核武 hé wǔ nuclear weapon 核战争 核戰爭 hé zhàn zhēng nuclear 核辐射 核輻射 hé fú shè nuclear radiation 裂变 裂變 liè biàn (physics) to undergo nuclear fission / (fig.) to break apart, forming smaller units / to fragment 质子 質子 zhì zǐ proton (positively charged nuclear particle) / a prince sent to be held as a hostage in a neighbouring state in ancient China syn 核爆炸 hé bào zhà nuclear explosion syn 核电厂 核電廠 hé diàn chǎng nuclear power plant 核潜艇 核潛艇 hé qián tǐng nuclear submarine / abbr. for 核動力潛艇|核动力潜艇[he2 dong4 li4 qian2 ting3] 核物理 hé wù lǐ nuclear physics 核导弹 核導彈 hé dǎo dàn nuclear missile 核电 核電 hé diàn nuclear power 核动力 核動力 hé dòng lì nuclear power 核燃料 hé rán liào nuclear fuel 核技术 核技術 hé jì shù nuclear technology 核试验 核試驗 hé shì yàn nuclear test 核威慑 核威懾 hé wēi shè nuclear deterrence syn 核问题 核問題 hé wèn tí the nuclear problem 朝核问题 朝核問題 cháo hé wèn tí Korean nuclear problem 核子 hé zǐ nuclear / nucleus syn 核工业 核工業 hé gōng yè nuclear industry 核聚变 核聚變 hé jù biàn nuclear fusion 无核化 無核化 wú hé huà to make nuclear-free / to de-nuclearize 核战 核戰 hé zhàn nuclear warfare 核不扩散 核不擴散 hé bù kuò sàn nuclear nonproliferation 田湾 田灣 tián wān Tianwan in Lianyungang 連雲港|连云港, site of large nuclear power plant 卢瑟福 盧瑟福 lú sè fú Rutherford (name) / Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937), early nuclear physicist from New Zealand 核装置 核裝置 hé zhuāng zhì nuclear device 核反应 核反應 hé fǎn yìng nuclear reaction 埃尔金 埃爾金 āi ěr jīn James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin (1811-1863), British High Commissioner to China who ordered the looting and destruction of the Old Winter Palace Yuanmingyuan 圓明園|圆明园 in 1860 / Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin (1766-1841), who stole the Parthenon Marbles in 1801-1810 弛缓 弛緩 chí huǎn to relax / to slacken / relaxation (in nuclear magnetic resonance) syn 核裂变 核裂變 hé liè biàn atomic fission / nuclear fission / fission 冬宫 冬宮 dōng gōng Winter Palace (St Petersburg) / Hermitage Museum 核扩散 核擴散 hé kuò sàn nuclear proliferation 核武库 核武庫 hé wǔ kù nuclear arsenal 核工程 hé gōng chéng nuclear engineering 核反击 核反擊 hé fǎn jī nuclear counter strike 核大国 核大國 hé dà guó a nuclear power (country) 电离辐射 電離輻射 diàn lí fú shè ionization radiation / nuclear radiation 核生化 hé shēng huà nuclear, biological and chemical 核裁军 核裁軍 hé cái jūn nuclear disarmament 核泄漏 核洩漏 hé xiè lòu a nuclear leak 春酒 chūn jiǔ banquet to celebrate the Spring Festival / wine made in spring and kept until winter, or made in winter and kept until spring 冬装 冬裝 dōng zhuāng winter clothing / winter clothes syn 战场核武器 戰場核武器 zhàn chǎng hé wǔ qì tactical nuclear weapon / battlefield nuclear weapon / theatre nuclear weapon 地下核爆炸 dì xià hé bào zhà nuclear underground burst / underground nuclear explosion 核地雷 hé dì léi nuclear land mine / nuclear mine 核僵持 hé jiāng chí nuclear equipoise / nuclear stalemate 核威 hé wēi nuclear strength / nuclear might 核转变 核轉變 hé zhuǎn biàn nuclear transformation / nuclear transmutation 空中核爆炸 kōng zhōng hé bào zhà air nuclear explosion / nuclear airburst 水下核爆炸 shuǐ xià hé bào zhà nuclear underwater burst / underwater nuclear explosion 防核 fáng hé nuclear defense / anti-nuclear (installation) 核燃料循环多边办法 hé rán liào xún huán duō bian bàn fǎ multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle / multilateral nuclear approaches 核武器示范公约 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Testing, Production, Stockpiling, Transfer, Use and Threat of Use of Nuclear Weapons and on Their Elimination / Model Nuclear Weapons Convention 核材料和核设施实物保护 The Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities 核材料和核设施的实物保护 physical protection of nuclear material and nuclear facilities 为和平目的使用核能 use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes / peaceful uses of nuclear energy 