非线性 非線性 fēi xiàn xìng nonlinear (math.) 核弹头核心组件 核彈頭核心組件 core physics package / physics package 国际理论物理中心 國際理論物理中心 Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics / International Centre for Theoretical Physics 等离子物理和受控核聚变国际会议 等離子物理和受控核聚變國際會議 International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research / Conference on plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion research 光学 光學 guāng xué optics 变焦 變焦 biàn jiāo (photography) zoom / (optics) to adjust the focus 光纤 光纖 guāng xiān optical fiber / fiber optics 主轴 主軸 zhǔ zhóu axis / principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc) / main axle (of engine) syn 光柱 guāng zhù light beam / light pillar (atmospheric optics) syn 宾得 賓得 bīn dé Pentax, Japanese optics company 透镜 透鏡 tòu jìng lens (optics) syn 声光 聲光 shēng guāng acousto-optics 倍率 bèi lǜ (optics) magnifying power 棱镜 稜鏡 léng jìng (optics) prism syn 物镜 物鏡 wù jìng objective (optics) syn 倒像 dào xiàng (optics) inverted image 几何光学 幾何光學 jǐ hé guāng xué geometric optics 球差 qiú chā spherical aberration (optics) 薄透镜 薄透鏡 báo tòu jìng thin lens (optics) 像差 xiàng chā (optics) aberration 消光 xiāo guāng (optics) extinction 自适应光学 自適應光學 adaptive optics 高空大型光学装置 High-Altitude Large Optics 太阳光柱 太陽光柱 tài yáng guāng zhù solar pillar / sun pillar (atmospheric optics) 瑞利准则 瑞利準則 ruì lì zhǔn zé Rayleigh criterion (optics) 电子 電子 diàn zǐ electronic / electron (particle physics) 质量 質量 zhì liàng (physics) mass / quality (i.e. degree of excellence) / quality and quantity syn 空间 空間 kōng jiān space / room / (fig.) scope / leeway / (astronomy) outer space / (physics, math.) space syn 符合 fú hé in accordance with / to agree with / to conform to / to meet (a requirement) / (physics) coincidence syn 物理 wù lǐ physics syn 时空 時空 shí kōng time and place / world of a particular locale and era / (physics) space-time syn 激发 激發 jī fā to arouse / to stimulate / (physics) to excite syn 干扰 干擾 gān rǎo to disturb / to interfere / perturbation / interference (physics) syn 高压 高壓 gāo yā (physics) high pressure / (meteorology) high atmospheric pressure / high voltage / systolic blood pressure / high-handed / oppressive syn 真空 zhēn kōng (physics, fig.) vacuum / (slang) to not wear underwear 实物 實物 shí wù material object / concrete object / original object / in kind / object for practical use / definite thing / reality / matter (physics) syn 静态 靜態 jìng tài static / sedate / quiet / passive / (physics) static / steady-state / (electronics) quiescent 合力 hé lì to join forces / concerted effort / (physics) resultant force syn 压迫 壓迫 yā pò to oppress / to repress / to constrict / oppression / stress (physics) syn 共鸣 共鳴 gòng míng (physics) to resonate / resonance / sympathetic response syn 升华 升華 shēng huá to sublimate / sublimation (physics) / to raise to a higher level / to refine / promotion syn 等离子 等離子 děng lí zǐ (physics) plasma syn 脉冲 脈衝 mài chōng pulse (physics) 过热 過熱 guò rè too hot / (fig.) (economics) overheated / (physics) to superheat 惯性 慣性 guàn xìng (physics) inertia / (fig.) force of habit / tendency to do things in the accustomed way / habitual 物理学 物理學 wù lǐ xué physics 理化 lǐ huà physics and chemistry / (archaic) governance and education syn 应力 應力 yìng lì stress (physics) 负离子 負離子 fù lí zǐ negative ion / anion (physics) 光子 guāng zǐ photon (particle physics) 固态 固態 gù tài solid state (physics) 走时 走時 zǒu shí (of a watch or clock) to keep time / (physics) propagation time / travel time (of a wave) 相干 xiāng gān relevant / to have to do with / (physics) (of light etc) coherent syn 共振 gòng zhèn resonance (physics) syn 自由度 zì yóu dù (number of) degrees of freedom (physics and statistics) 俘获 俘獲 fú huò to capture (enemy property or personnel) / capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus) syn 吸力 xī lì (physics) attraction (gravitational, magnetic, electrostatic etc) / suction / (fig.) attraction (power to attract interest or liking) syn 耦合 ǒu hé coupling (physics) / copula (statistics) / to be coupled (with sth) 常量 cháng liàng a constant (physics, math.) syn 两相 兩相 liǎng xiàng two-phase (physics) 能 néng can / to be able to / might possibly / ability / (physics) energy syn 散射 sǎn shè (physics) to scatter 超导 超導 chāo dǎo (physics) superconduction / superconductivity syn 湮没 湮沒 yān mò to bury / to submerge / to pass into oblivion / to obliterate / to annihilate (physics) syn 照度 zhào dù level of illumination / (physics) illuminance 裂变 裂變 liè biàn (physics) to undergo nuclear fission / (fig.) to break apart, forming smaller units / to fragment 流线 流線 liú xiàn streamline (physics) 尔格 爾格 ěr gé erg (physics) (loanword) 阳离子 陽離子 yáng lí zǐ positive ion / cation (physics) syn 守恒 守恆 shǒu héng conservation (e.g. of energy, momentum or heat in physics) / to remain constant (of a number) 数理化 數理化 shù lǐ huà abbr. for mathematics 數學|数学[shu4 xue2], physics 物理[wu4 li3] and chemistry 化學|化学[hua4 xue2] 理 lǐ texture / grain (of wood) / inner essence / intrinsic order / reason / logic / truth / science / natural science (esp. physics) / to manage / to pay attention to / to run (affairs) / to handle / to put in order / to tidy up syn 等离子体 等離子體 děng lí zǐ tǐ plasma (physics) syn 偏转 偏轉 piān zhuǎn deflection (physics) / deviation (away from a straight line) 作用力 zuò yòng lì (physics) action force 压电 壓電 yā diàn piezoelectricity (physics) 压强 壓強 yā qiáng pressure (physics) 力场 力場 lì chǎng force field (physics) 绝热 絕熱 jué rè to insulate thermally / (physics) adiabatic 黏度 nián dù (physics) viscosity 嬗变 嬗變 shàn biàn (literary) to evolve / to change / (physics) transmutation syn 相 xiàng appearance / portrait / picture / government minister / (physics) phase / (literary) to appraise (esp. by scrutinizing physical features) / to read sb's fortune (by physiognomy, palmistry etc) syn 阴离子 陰離子 yīn lí zǐ negative ion / anion (physics) 衍射 yǎn shè (physics) to diffract 做功 zuò gōng (physics) to do work / non-vocal acting (in traditional Chinese opera) 介子 jiè zǐ meson / mesotron (physics) 气态 氣態 qì tài gaseous state (physics) / manner / air / bearing 位 wèi position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) / (physics) potential syn 反作用力 fǎn zuò yòng lì (physics) reaction force syn 聚变 聚變 jù biàn (physics) to undergo fusion 夸克 kuā kè (particle physics) (loanword) quark 自旋 zì xuán (physics) spin (of a particle) 周波 zhōu bō cycle (physics) 单极 單極 dān jí unipolar / monopole (physics) 共轭 共軛 gòng è (math., physics, chemistry) to be conjugate 极 極 jí extremely / pole (geography, physics) / utmost / top syn 核物理 hé wù lǐ nuclear physics 空穴 kòng xué electron hole (physics) 丁肇中 dīng zhào zhōng Samuel C. C. Ting (1936-), American physicist, 1976 Nobel Prize laureate in physics 