书 書 shū book / letter / document / CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] / to write syn 文件 wén jiàn document / file / CL:份[fen4] syn 发送 發送 fā sòng to transmit / to dispatch / to issue (an official document or credential) syn 原始 yuán shǐ first / original / primitive / original (document etc) syn 证件 證件 zhèng jiàn certificate / papers / credentials / document / ID syn 动静 動靜 dòng jìng (detectable) movement / (sign of) activity / movement and stillness syn 上网 上網 shàng wǎng to go online / to connect to the Internet / (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet / (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net 文书 文書 wén shū document / official correspondence / secretary / secretariat syn 复印 複印 fù yìn to photocopy / to duplicate a document 查询 查詢 chá xún to check / to inquire / to consult (a document etc) / inquiry / query syn 文档 文檔 wén dàng (computer) file / document / documentation 稿子 gǎo zi draft of a document / script / manuscript / mental plan / precedent syn 签发 簽發 qiān fā to issue (a document) / to sign and issue officially 原件 yuán jiàn the original / original document / master copy 归案 歸案 guī àn to bring to justice / to file away (a document) 附件 fù jiàn appendix (in a document) / enclosure (accompanying a document) / (email) attachment / accessory (for a car, computer etc) / (anatomy) adnexa syn 参照 參照 cān zhào to consult a reference / to refer to (another document) syn 公文 gōng wén official document syn 保险单 保險單 bǎo xiǎn dān insurance policy (document) 条文 條文 tiáo wén clause / explanatory section in a document syn 盖章 蓋章 gài zhāng to affix a seal / to stamp (a document) / to sign off on sth syn 字样 字樣 zì yàng model or template character / written slogan or phrase / mention (e.g. "air mail" 航空 on a letter, "first draft" 初稿 on a document etc) syn 上行 shàng xíng (of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital) / (of river boats) to go against the current / to submit (a document) to higher authorities syn 繁文缛节 繁文縟節 fán wén rù jié convoluted and overelaborate (document) / unnecessarily elaborate writing / mumbo-jumbo syn 条目 條目 tiáo mù clauses and sub-clauses (in formal document) / entry (in a dictionary, encyclopedia etc) syn 下行 xià xíng (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom syn 翻动 翻動 fān dòng to flip over / to turn (a page) / to scroll (an electronic document) / to stir (food in a pot etc) / to move things about / to rummage syn 出具 chū jù to issue (document, certificate etc) / to provide syn 无记名 無記名 wú jì míng (of a document) not bearing a name / unregistered (financial securities etc) / bearer (bond) / secret (ballot etc) / anonymous / unattributed (remarks) / (of a check) payable to the bearer 要件 yào jiàn key document / important condition / criterion / requirement / requisite / cornerstone 开具 開具 kāi jù to draw up (a document) 修改稿 xiū gǎi gǎo revised draft / new version (of a document) 白条 白條 bái tiáo IOU / informal document acknowledging a debt 调阅 調閱 diào yuè to access (a document) / to consult 照准 照準 zhào zhǔn request granted (formal usage in old document) / to aim (gun) syn 正本 zhèng běn original (of a document) / reserved copy (of a library book) syn 基本法 jī běn fǎ basic law (constitutional document) 倡议书 倡議書 chàng yì shū written proposal / document outlining an initiative 表单 表單 biǎo dān form (document) 留空 liú kòng to leave blank space in a document / to leave some time free 文号 文號 wén hào document identifier code (typically including an abbreviation for the name of the issuing organization, the date and a serial number) 看错 看錯 kàn cuò to misinterpret what one sees or reads / to misjudge (sb) / to mistake (sb for sb else) / to misread (a document) 文件管理 wén jiàn guǎn lǐ document management 标书 標書 biāo shū bid or tender submission or delivery / bid or tender document 证明文件 證明文件 zhèng míng wén jiàn identification document / documentary proof 内参 內參 nèi cān restricted document, available only to certain individuals such as high-ranking Party officials (abbr. for 內部參考|内部参考) / (literary) palace eunuch syn 五四运动 五四運動 wǔ sì yùn dòng May Fourth Movement / Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles 批件 pī jiàn approved document / document with written instructions 红头文件 紅頭文件 hóng tóu wén jiàn red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing government agency printed in red at the top, circulated to relevant bodies 加封 jiā fēng to seal up (a door with a paper seal, or a document) / to confer an additional title on a nobleman 一骨碌 yī gū lu with a rolling or twisting movement / in a single movement / in one breath syn 正误 正誤 zhèng wù true or false? / correct or incorrect / to correct errors (in a document) syn 画稿 畫稿 huà gǎo rough sketch (of a painting) / (of an official) to approve a document by signing it 民运 民運 mín yùn civil transport / movement aimed at the masses / democracy movement (abbr.) 盖印 蓋印 gài yìn to affix a seal / to stamp (a document) 草 cǎo grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1] syn 札 zhá thin piece of wood used a writing tablet (in ancient China) / a kind of official document (in former times) / letter / note / plague syn 摺 zhé document folded in accordion form / to fold 校阅 校閱 jiào yuè to check through (a document) / to proofread / to review (troops) syn 箓 籙 lù record book / archive / Taoist written charm / document of prophecy attesting to dynastic fortunes 牒 dié (official) document / dispatch 去 qù to go / to go to (a place) / (of a time etc) last / just passed / to send / to remove / to get rid of / to reduce / to be apart from in space or time / to die (euphemism) / to play (a part) / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) syn 别 別 bié to leave / to part (from) / (literary) to differentiate / to distinguish / (dialect) to turn away / to turn aside / to avert (one's face, gaze etc) / (bound form) other / another / different / don't ...! / to fasten with a pin or clip / to stick in / to insert (in order to hinder movement) / (noun suffix) category (as in 性別|性别[xing4 bie2], 派別|派别[pai4 bie2]) syn 起来 起來 qi lai (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state / indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4]) / indicating completion / (after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment / also pr. [qi3lai5] syn 动 動 dòng (of sth) to move / to set in movement / to displace / to touch / to make use of / to stir (emotions) / to alter / abbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verb syn 动作 動作 dòng zuò movement / motion / action (CL:個|个[ge4]) / to act / to move syn 运动 運動 yùn dòng to move / to exercise / sports / exercise / motion / movement / campaign / CL:場|场[chang3] syn 移动 移動 yí dòng to move / movement / migration / mobile / portable syn 举动 舉動 jǔ dòng act / action / activity / move / movement syn 手脚 手腳 shǒu jiǎo hand and foot / movement of limbs / action / trick / step in a procedure (CL:道[dao4]) syn 迟钝 遲鈍 chí dùn slow in one's reactions / sluggish (in movement or thought) syn 一举一动 一舉一動 yī jǔ yī dòng every movement / each and every move syn 动态 動態 dòng tài movement / motion / development / trend / dynamic (science) 调动 調動 diào dòng to transfer / to maneuver (troops etc) / movement of personnel / to mobilize / to bring into play syn 招数 招數 zhāo shù move (in chess, on stage, in martial arts) / gambit / trick / scheme / movement / same as 著數|着数[zhao1 shu4] syn 舞姿 wǔ zī dancer's posture and movement 动感 動感 dòng gǎn sense of movement (often in a static work of art) / dynamic / vivid / lifelike syn 滑动 滑動 huá dòng to slide / sliding movement syn 行车 行車 xíng chē to drive a vehicle / movement of vehicles syn 乐章 樂章 yuè zhāng movement (of a symphony) syn 蠕动 蠕動 rú dòng to wiggle / to squirm / peristalsis (wave movement of gut wall) syn 不动声色 不動聲色 bù dòng shēng sè not a word or movement (idiom) / remaining calm and collected / not batting an eyelid syn 狂飙 狂飆 kuáng biāo hurricane / violent reform or revolution / violent movement or force syn 近代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) syn 气功 氣功 qì gōng qigong, a traditional Chinese system of cultivating vital energy 氣|气[qi4] through coordinated breathing, movement and meditation 胎动 胎動 tāi dòng fetal movement 夹攻 夾攻 jiā gōng attack from two sides / pincer movement / converging attack / attack on a flank / fork in chess, with one piece making two attacks syn 着数 著數 zhāo shù move (in chess, on stage, in martial arts) / gambit / trick / scheme / movement / same as 招數|招数[zhao1 shu4] syn 汉学 漢學 hàn xué sinology / Chinese studies (in foreign schools) / Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics 路数 路數 lù shù stratagem / method / approach / (martial arts) movement / social connections / (sb's) background story syn 五四 wǔ sì fourth of May, cf 五四運動|五四运动, national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles 下半身 xià bàn shēn lower half of one's body / Lower Body (Chinese poetry movement of the early 21st century) syn 法轮功 法輪功 fǎ lún gōng Falun Gong (Chinese spiritual movement founded in 1992, regarded as a cult by the PRC government) 群众性 群眾性 qún zhòng xìng to do with the masses / mass (meeting, movement etc) 梁启超 梁啟超 liáng qǐ chāo Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 康有为 康有為 kāng yǒu wéi Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 新文化运动 新文化運動 xīn wén huà yùn dòng the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science 西学 西學 xī xué Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動|洋务运动 水上运动 水上運動 shuǐ shàng yùn dòng water sports / aquatic motion / movement over water 