甲醇 jiǎ chún methyl alcohol / methanol CH3OH / wood alcohol / wood spirit 木醇 mù chún wood alcohol / wood spirit / methyl alcohol / methanol CH3OH / same as 甲醇[jia3 chun2] 木精 mù jīng methanol / methyl alcohol / wood alcohol / wood spirit 甲酸甲酯 jiǎ suān jiǎ zhǐ methyl formate / formic acid methyl ester 蚁酸甲酯 yǐ suān jiǎ zhǐ methyl formate / formic acid methyl ester 一元醇 yī yuán chún methyl alcohol CH3OH 酒精中毒 jiǔ jīng zhòng dú alcoholism / alcohol poisoning 甲基 jiǎ jī methyl group (chemistry) 甲醚 jiǎ mí methyl ether CH3OCH3 氯甲烷 lǜ jiǎ wán methyl chloride CH3Cl 香草精 xiāng cǎo jīng vanilla / vanilla extract / methyl vanillin C8H8O3 甲硫醇 jiǎ liú chún methyl mercaptan 4－甲基醚 4-methyl ether 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 1,1,1-san1 lǜ zhé wán 1,1,1-trichloroethane / methyl chloroform 甲基三氯甲烷 jiǎ jī sān lǜ jiǎ wán 1,1,1-trichloroethane / methyl chloroform 甲基氯仿 jiǎ jī lǜ fǎng 1,1,1-trichloroethane / methyl chloroform 甲基异丁基甲酮 甲基異丁基甲酮 methyl isobutyl ketone 甲基异丁酮 甲基異丁酮 methyl isobutyl ketone 甲基原子团 甲基原子團 methyl groups 食物中毒 shí wù zhòng dú food poisoning 白求恩 bái qiú ēn Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canadian doctor, worked for communists in Spanish civil war and for Mao in Yan'an, where he died of blood poisoning 毒杀 毒殺 dú shā to kill by poisoning syn 铅中毒 鉛中毒 qiān zhōng dú lead poisoning 药 藥 yào medicine / drug / substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) / CL:種|种[zhong3],服[fu4],味[wei4] / to poison syn 砷中毒 shēn zhòng dú arsenic poisoning 毒害剂量 毒害劑量 dú hài jì liàng poisoning dose 二氯乙烷中毒 èr lǜ yǐ wán zhōng dú dichloroethane poisoning 急性氰化物中毒 jí xìng qíng huà wù zhōng dú acute cyanide poisoning 四乙基铅中毒 四乙基鉛中毒 sì yǐ jī qiān zhōng dú tetraethyl lead poisoning 中毒途径 中毒途徑 zhōng dú tú jìng poisoning route 三鹿集团 三鹿集團 sān lù jí tuán Sanlu Group, Chinese state-owned dairy products company involved in the 2008 melamine poisoning scandal 患病者 huàn bìng zhě person suffering (from a disease or poisoning) / a patient 水俣病 水俁病 shuǐ yǔ bìng Minamata disease (neurological disease caused by mercury poisoning due to industrial pollution in Japan, first identified in 1956) 血中毒 xuè zhòng dú blood poisoning 败血病 敗血病 bài xuè bìng blood poisoning / septicemia 化学品中毒 chemical poisoning 腹泻性贝毒 腹瀉性貝毒 diarrhetic shellfish poisoning 神经性贝毒 神經性貝毒 shén jīng xìng bèi dú neurotoxic shellfish poisoning 消除儿童铅中毒联盟 消除兒童鉛中毒聯盟 Alliance to End Childhood Lead Poisoning 麻痹性贝毒 麻痹性貝毒 má bì xìng bèi dú paralytic shellfish poisoning 记忆丧失性贝毒 記憶喪失性貝毒 amnesic shellfish poisoning 预防苯所产生的毒害的公约 預防苯所產生的毒害的公約 Convention concerning Protection Against Hazards of Poisoning Arising from Benzene 事故性中毒 unintentional poisoning 油症 yóu zhèng Yusho disease or Yu-cheng disease, mass poisoning caused by rice bran oil in northern Kyushu, Japan (1968), and in Taiwan (1979) 烧炭 燒炭 shāo tàn to manufacture charcoal / to burn charcoal (often a reference to suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning) 喝酒 hē jiǔ to drink (alcohol) syn 酒精 jiǔ jīng (coll.) ethanol / ethyl alcohol syn 酝酿 醞釀 yùn niàng (of alcohol) to ferment / (of a crisis) to be brewing / to mull over (an issue) / to hold exploratory discussions syn 专柜 專櫃 zhuān guì sales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol) 酒后 酒後 jiǔ hòu after drinking / under the influence of alcohol 上头 上頭 shàng tóu (of alcohol, love etc) to go to one’s head / (of an idea, a song etc) to get into one's head / to capture one's attention / (old) (of a girl on her wedding day) to start wearing one's hair in a bun (rather than a plait) syn 乙醇 yǐ chún ethanol / ethyl alcohol syn 烟酒 煙酒 yān jiǔ tobacco and alcohol 泡吧 pào bā to spend time in a bar (alcohol, Internet etc) / to go clubbing 擦洗 cā xǐ to clean (with water or alcohol) / to wipe and wash / to swab / to scrub syn 度数 度數 dù shu number of degrees / reading (on a meter) / strength (alcohol, lenses etc) 解酒 jiě jiǔ to dissipate the effects of alcohol 酒味 jiǔ wèi smell of alcohol / flavoring of rum or other liquor in food / aroma or nose (of wine) 醒酒 xǐng jiǔ to dissipate the effects of alcohol / to sober up 下酒 xià jiǔ to be appropriate to have with alcohol / to down one's drink syn 劝酒 勸酒 quàn jiǔ to urge sb to drink alcohol syn 闷酒 悶酒 mèn jiǔ alcohol drunk to drown one's sorrows 酒力 jiǔ lì capacity for alcohol / ability to hold drink 醇酸 chún suān alkyd / alcohol acid / hydroxyacid 丁醇 dīng chún butanol / butyl alcohol C4H9OH 甘露醇 gān lù chún mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol 丙醇 bǐng chún propanol / propyl alcohol C3H7OH 异丙醇 異丙醇 yì bǐng chún isopropanol / isopropyl alcohol C3H8O 禁酒 jìn jiǔ prohibition / ban on alcohol / dry law 维纶 維綸 wéi lún vinylon, synthetic fiber made from polyvinyl alcohol (loanword) 烧锅 燒鍋 shāo guō a still (for distilling alcohol) 酒瘾 酒癮 jiǔ yǐn alcohol addiction 禁酒令 jìn jiǔ lìng prohibition / ban on alcohol 酦 醱 pō to ferment alcohol / Taiwan pr. [po4] 借酒浇愁 借酒澆愁 jiè jiǔ jiāo chóu to drown one's sorrows (in alcohol) 沉湎酒色 chén miǎn jiǔ sè to wallow in alcohol and sex (idiom) / overindulgence in wine and women / an incorrigible drunkard and lecher 醉翁之意不在酒 zuì wēng zhī yì bù zài jiǔ wine-lover's heart is not in the cup (idiom) / a drinker not really interested in alcohol / having an ulterior motive / to have other things in mind / with an ax to grind / accomplishing something besides what one set out to do 三元醇 sān yuán chún propyl alcohol C3H7OH 二元醇 èr yuán chún ethyl alcohol C2H5OH 佐酒 zuǒ jiǔ (of food or a pleasant activity) to accompany drinks / to enhance the experience of consuming alcohol 大红鼻子 大紅鼻子 dà hóng bí zi rhinophyma (red nose, often related to rosacea or excessive alcohol) / brandy nose 戊醇 wù chún amyl alcohol 拉克替醇 lā kè tì chún lactitol, a sugar alcohol 滴酒不沾 dī jiǔ bù zhān never to touch a drop of alcohol 甘糖醇 gān táng chún mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol 甘露糖醇 gān lù táng chún mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol 糖醇 táng chún sugar alcohol 赤藓糖醇 赤蘚糖醇 chì xiǎn táng chún erythritol, a sugar alcohol 赤藓醇 赤蘚醇 chì xiǎn chún erythritol, a sugar alcohol 酒后驾驶 酒後駕駛 jiǔ hòu jià shǐ driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) 酒言酒语 酒言酒語 jiǔ yán jiǔ yǔ words spoken under the influence of alcohol (idiom) 醉酒驾车 醉酒駕車 zuì jiǔ jià chē drunk driving (very high blood alcohol concentration) 饮酒驾车 飲酒駕車 yǐn jiǔ jià chē drink and drive (moderately high blood alcohol concentration) 麦芽糖醇 麥芽糖醇 mài yá táng chún maltitol, a sugar alcohol 酒精消费的不良社会后果专家会议 Expert Meeting on the Negative Social Consequences of Alcohol Use 北欧酗酒和吸毒问题大会 North-American Congress on Alcohol and Drug Problems 血液酒精浓度 blood alcohol concentration 血液酒精含量限度 blood alcohol limit 酒精燃料 jiǔ jīng rán liào alcohol fuel 