解放 jiě fàng to liberate / to emancipate / liberation / refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 / CL:次[ci4] syn 动静 動靜 dòng jìng (detectable) movement / (sign of) activity / movement and stillness syn 解放军 解放軍 jiě fàng jūn People's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces) syn 光复 光復 guāng fù to recover (territory or power) / the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945 syn 解放战争 解放戰爭 jiě fàng zhàn zhēng War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石 解放后 解放後 jiě fàng hòu after liberation (i.e. after the Communist's victory) / after the establishment of PRC in 1949 中国人民解放军 中國人民解放軍 zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) syn 人民解放军 人民解放軍 rén mín jiě fàng jūn People's Liberation Army syn 解放日报 解放日報 jiě fàng rì bào Liberation Daily, www.jfdaily.com 朱德 zhū dé Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army 张学良 張學良 zhāng xué liáng Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001) son of Fengtian clique warlord, then senior general for the Nationalists and subsequently for the People's Liberation Army 东突 東突 dōng tū East Turkestan Liberation Organization (ETLO), Chinese dissident group / abbr. for 東突厥斯坦解放組織|东突厥斯坦解放组织 五四运动 五四運動 wǔ sì yùn dòng May Fourth Movement / Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles 一骨碌 yī gū lu with a rolling or twisting movement / in a single movement / in one breath syn 淮海战役 淮海戰役 huái hǎi zhàn yì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war 民运 民運 mín yùn civil transport / movement aimed at the masses / democracy movement (abbr.) 巴解 bā jiě Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (abbr. for 巴勒斯坦解放組織|巴勒斯坦解放组织[Ba1le4si1tan3 Jie3fang4 Zu3zhi1]) 民族解放运动 民族解放運動 national liberation movement 去 qù to go / to go to (a place) / (of a time etc) last / just passed / to send / to remove / to get rid of / to reduce / to be apart from in space or time / to die (euphemism) / to play (a part) / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) syn 别 別 bié to leave / to part (from) / (literary) to differentiate / to distinguish / (dialect) to turn away / to turn aside / to avert (one's face, gaze etc) / (bound form) other / another / different / don't ...! / to fasten with a pin or clip / to stick in / to insert (in order to hinder movement) / (noun suffix) category (as in 性別|性别[xing4 bie2], 派別|派别[pai4 bie2]) syn 起来 起來 qi lai (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state / indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4]) / indicating completion / (after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment / also pr. [qi3lai5] syn 动 動 dòng (of sth) to move / to set in movement / to displace / to touch / to make use of / to stir (emotions) / to alter / abbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verb syn 动作 動作 dòng zuò movement / motion / action (CL:個|个[ge4]) / to act / to move syn 运动 運動 yùn dòng to move / to exercise / sports / exercise / motion / movement / campaign / CL:場|场[chang3] syn 移动 移動 yí dòng to move / movement / migration / mobile / portable syn 举动 舉動 jǔ dòng act / action / activity / move / movement syn 手脚 手腳 shǒu jiǎo hand and foot / movement of limbs / action / trick / step in a procedure (CL:道[dao4]) syn 迟钝 遲鈍 chí dùn slow in one's reactions / sluggish (in movement or thought) syn 一举一动 一舉一動 yī jǔ yī dòng every movement / each and every move syn 动态 動態 dòng tài movement / motion / development / trend / dynamic (science) 调动 調動 diào dòng to transfer / to maneuver (troops etc) / movement of personnel / to mobilize / to bring into play syn 招数 招數 zhāo shù move (in chess, on stage, in martial arts) / gambit / trick / scheme / movement / same as 著數|着数[zhao1 shu4] syn 舞姿 wǔ zī dancer's posture and movement 动感 動感 dòng gǎn sense of movement (often in a static work of art) / dynamic / vivid / lifelike syn 滑动 滑動 huá dòng to slide / sliding movement syn 行车 行車 xíng chē to drive a vehicle / movement of vehicles syn 乐章 樂章 yuè zhāng movement (of a symphony) syn 蠕动 蠕動 rú dòng to wiggle / to squirm / peristalsis (wave movement of gut wall) syn 不动声色 不動聲色 bù dòng shēng sè not a word or movement (idiom) / remaining calm and collected / not batting an eyelid syn 狂飙 狂飆 kuáng biāo hurricane / violent reform or revolution / violent movement or force syn 近代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) syn 气功 氣功 qì gōng qigong, a traditional Chinese system of cultivating vital energy 氣|气[qi4] through coordinated breathing, movement and meditation 胎动 胎動 tāi dòng fetal movement 夹攻 夾攻 jiā gōng attack from two sides / pincer movement / converging attack / attack on a flank / fork in chess, with one piece making two attacks syn 着数 著數 zhāo shù move (in chess, on stage, in martial arts) / gambit / trick / scheme / movement / same as 招數|招数[zhao1 shu4] syn 汉学 漢學 hàn xué sinology / Chinese studies (in foreign schools) / Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics 路数 路數 lù shù stratagem / method / approach / (martial arts) movement / social connections / (sb's) background story syn 五四 wǔ sì fourth of May, cf 五四運動|五四运动, national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles 下半身 xià bàn shēn lower half of one's body / Lower Body (Chinese poetry movement of the early 21st century) syn 法轮功 法輪功 fǎ lún gōng Falun Gong (Chinese spiritual movement founded in 1992, regarded as a cult by the PRC government) 群众性 群眾性 qún zhòng xìng to do with the masses / mass (meeting, movement etc) 梁启超 梁啟超 liáng qǐ chāo Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 康有为 康有為 kāng yǒu wéi Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898 新文化运动 新文化運動 xīn wén huà yùn dòng the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science 西学 西學 xī xué Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動|洋务运动 水上运动 水上運動 shuǐ shàng yùn dòng water sports / aquatic motion / movement over water 洋务运动 洋務運動 yáng wù yùn dòng Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动 绊住 絆住 bàn zhù to entangle / to hinder / to impede movement 肠蠕动 腸蠕動 cháng rú dòng peristalsis (wave movement of gut wall) 王丹 wáng dān Wang Dan (1969-), Chinese dissident, one of the leaders of the Beijing student democracy movement of 1989 青年会 青年會 qīng nián huì YMCA (international Christian youth movement, formed in 1844) 谭嗣同 譚嗣同 tán sì tóng Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Qing writer and politician, one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 朦胧诗 朦朧詩 méng lóng shī Misty Poetry, a post-Cultural Revolution poetry movement 章 zhāng chapter / section / clause / movement (of symphony) / seal / badge / regulation / order syn 串 chuàn to string together / to skewer / to connect wrongly / to gang up / to rove / string / bunch / skewer / classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of / to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus) / to move across syn 举手投足 舉手投足 jǔ shǒu tóu zú one's every movement (idiom) / comportment / gestures syn 什叶 什葉 shí yè Shia (a movement in Islam) 巴解组织 巴解組織 bā jiě zǔ zhī Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) / abbr. for 巴勒斯坦解放組織|巴勒斯坦解放组织[Ba1 le4 si1 tan3 Jie3 fang4 Zu3 zhi1] 解放区 解放區 jiě fàng qū Liberation city district / Jiefang district of Jiaozuo city 焦作市[Jiao1 zuo4 shi4], Henan 未来派 未來派 wèi lái pài Futurism (artistic and social movement of the 20th century) 策源地 cè yuán dì place of origin / source (of a war or a social movement) syn 白军 白軍 bái jūn White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) 学运 學運 xué yùn student movement 不结盟运动 不結盟運動 bù jié méng yùn dòng Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 哥老会 哥老會 gē lǎo huì late-Qing underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty 楗 jiàn material (such as rocks, earth, bamboo etc) used to hastily repair a dike / (literary) door bar (vertical bar used to prevent the horizontal movement of a door bolt) 解放扎伊尔革命运动 解放紮伊爾革命運動 Mouvement révolutionnaire pour la libération du Zaïre / Revolutionary Movement for the Liberation of Zaire 区内调动 區內調動 internal area movement / theatre movement / intra-theatre movement 战术调动 戰術調動 internal area movement / theatre movement / intra-theatre movement 解放日 jiě fàng rì Liberation Day / cf Japan's surrender on 15th August 1945, celebrated as Liberation Day in Korea 民族解放力量-Icanzo The National Liberation Forces-Icanzo, Forces nationales de libération-Icanzo 蒂格雷人民解放阵线 蒂格雷人民解放陣線 Tigre Popular Liberation Front / Tigre People Liberation Front Madeshi 解放阵线 Madeshi 解放陣線 Madeshi Liberation Front / Madeshi National Liberation Front 多民族解放运动训练中心 Multinational Liberation Movement Training Centre 中非人民解放运动 Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People 解放与正义运动 Liberation and Justice Movement 苏丹人民解放运动民主变革派 蘇丹人民解放運動民主變革派 Sudan People's Liberation Movement-Democratic Change SPLM-Democratic Change 坎帕拉谅解书 坎帕拉諒解書 Kampala Understanding between the Congolese Rally for Democracy-Liberation Movement (RCD-ML) and the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) / Kampala Understanding 苏丹南方解放运动 蘇丹南方解放運動 Southern Sudan Liberation Movement 利比里亚争取民主联合解放运动 利比里亞爭取民主聯合解放運動 United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy 苏丹解放运动母亲派 蘇丹解放運動母親派 Sudan Liberation Movement-Mother / SLM-Mother 科索沃民族解放运动 科索沃民族解放運動 National Movement for the Liberation of Kosova 耕者有其田 gèng zhě yǒu qí tián "land to the tiller", post-Liberation land reform movement instigated by the CCP 五四爱国运动 五四愛國運動 wǔ sì ài guó yùn dòng May Fourth Movement / Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles 构造运动 構造運動 gòu zào yùn dòng tectonic movement / movement of earth's crust 社会主义教育运动 社會主義教育運動 shè huì zhǔ yì jiào yù yùn dòng Socialist Education Movement (1963-66), formal name of the Four Cleanups Movement 四清運動|四清运动[Si4 qing1 Yun4 dong4] 自决运动 zì jué yùn dòng Movement for Self-Determination / Self-Determination Movement 区间调动 區間調動 inter-area movement / strategic movement 战略调动 戰略調動 inter-area movement / strategic movement 