学员 學員 xué yuán student / member of an institution of learning / officer cadet syn 学术 學術 xué shù learning / science / academic / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 学问 學問 xué wèn learning / knowledge / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 学科 學科 xué kē subject / branch of learning / course / academic discipline syn 启蒙 啟蒙 qǐ méng to instruct the young / to initiate / to awake sb from ignorance / to free sb from prejudice or superstition / primer / enlightened / the Enlightenment / Western learning from the late Qing dynasty syn 会话 會話 huì huà (language learning) conversation / dialog / to converse (in a non-native language) / (computing) session / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4] syn 道学 道學 dào xué Confucian study of ethics / study of Daoism / school for Daoism in Tang and Song times / Daoist magic / another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism 宗师 宗師 zōng shī great scholar respected for learning and integrity syn 正品 zhèng pǐn certified goods / quality product / normal product / A-class goods 复读 復讀 fù dú (of an audio device) to repeat a recorded phrase (e.g. for language learning) syn 讲学 講學 jiǎng xué to lecture (on branch of learning) syn 才学 才學 cái xué talent and learning / scholarship 豆制品 豆製品 dòu zhì pǐn legume-based product / soybean product 书院 書院 shū yuàn academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) syn 真才实学 真才實學 zhēn cái shí xué solid learning / real ability and learning / genuine talent 代用品 dài yòng pǐn alternative product / substitute product 汉学 漢學 hàn xué sinology / Chinese studies (in foreign schools) / Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics 太学 太學 tài xué Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest educational institute in ancient China until the Sui Dynasty 建模 jiàn mó to construct a model (an abstract model, as in applied mathematics or machine learning etc) 学习型组织 學習型組織 xué xí xíng zǔ zhī learning organization 试制 試製 shì zhì to try out a new product (or manufacturing process) / prototype / trial product 学海 學海 xué hǎi sea of learning / erudite / knowledgeable person / scholarship syn 智障 zhì zhàng learning difficulties (handicap) / retarded 师表 師表 shī biǎo paragon of virtue and learning / exemplary character syn 品学 品學 pǐn xué conduct and learning (of an individual) / moral nature and skill 不学无术 不學無術 bù xué wú shù without learning or skills (idiom) / ignorant and incompetent syn 洋务 洋務 yáng wù foreign affairs (in Qing times) / foreign learning syn 西学 西學 xī xué Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動|洋务运动 四书 四書 sì shū Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子 syn 国子监 國子監 guó zǐ jiàn Guozijian, the highest educational administrative body in imperial China, in some dynasties also functioning as the highest institution of academic research and learning (Imperial College, aka Imperial Academy) 替代产品 替代產品 tì dài chǎn pǐn alternative product / substitute product 才疏学浅 才疏學淺 cái shū xué qiǎn (humble expr.) of humble talent and shallow learning (idiom) / Pray forgive my ignorance,... syn 劝学 勸學 quàn xué On learning, classic book by Confucian philosopher Xun Zi 荀子 (c. 310-237 BC) 描红 描紅 miáo hóng to trace over red characters (as a method of learning to write) / paper printed with red characters to trace over 格物 gé wù to study the underlying principles, esp. in neo-Confucian rational learning 理學|理学[li3 xue2] / word for Western natural sciences during late Qing 哑 啞 yā (onom.) sound of cawing / sound of infant learning to talk / variant of 呀[ya1] syn 食古不化 shí gǔ bù huà to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom) / to be pedantic without having a mastery of one's subject syn 诣 詣 yì to go (to visit a superior) / one's current attainment in learning or art 洋务派 洋務派 yáng wù pài the foreign learning or Westernizing faction in the late Qing 满堂灌 滿堂灌 mǎn táng guàn cramming (as a teaching method) / rote learning 博闻强记 博聞強記 bó wén qiáng jì have wide learning and a retentive memory / have encyclopedic knowledge syn 入 rù to enter / to go into / to join / to become a member of / (bound form) to conform to (as in 入時|入时[ru4shi2]) / abbr. for 入聲|入声[ru4sheng1] / (on product packaging, after {number n} + {classifier}) containing (n pieces) (from Japanese 入 "iri") syn 产品 產品 chǎn pǐn goods / merchandise / product / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 出场 出場 chū chǎng (of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform / (of an athlete) to enter the arena to compete / (fig.) to enter the scene (e.g. a new product) / (of an examinee etc) to leave the venue syn 品 pǐn (bound form) article / commodity / product / goods / (bound form) grade / rank / kind / type / variety / character / disposition / nature / temperament / to taste sth / to sample / to criticize / to comment / to judge / to size up / fret (on a guitar or lute) syn 原地 yuán dì (in) the original place / the place where one currently is / place of origin / local (product) 登场 登場 dēng chǎng to go on stage / fig. to appear on the scene / used in advertising to mean new product syn 拳头 拳頭 quán tou fist / clenched fist / CL:個|个[ge4] / competitive (product) syn 化妆品 化妝品 huà zhuāng pǐn cosmetic / makeup product syn 回收 huí shōu to recycle / to reclaim / to retrieve / to recover / to recall (a defective product) 品质 品質 pǐn zhì character / intrinsic quality (of a person) / quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) syn 型号 型號 xíng hào model (particular version of a manufactured article) / type (product specification in terms of color, size etc) 渗透 滲透 shèn tòu (lit. and fig.) to permeate / to seep into / (of a product, idea etc) to penetrate (in a population) / (of hostile forces) to infiltrate / (chemistry) osmosis syn 上市 shàng shì to hit the market (of a new product) / to float (a company on the stock market) syn 推广 推廣 tuī guǎng to extend / to spread / to popularize / generalization / promotion (of a product etc) syn 制成 製成 zhì chéng to manufacture / to turn out (a product) 召回 zhào huí to recall (a product, an ambassador etc) syn 产物 產物 chǎn wù product / result (of) syn 套餐 tào cān set meal / (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription) 亮相 liàng xiàng to strike a pose (Chinese opera) / (fig.) to make a public appearance / to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc) / (of a product) to appear on the market or at a trade show etc 游说 遊說 yóu shuì to lobby / to campaign / to promote (an idea, a product) / (old) to visit various rulers and promote one's political ideas (in the Warring States period) syn 开发商 開發商 kāi fā shāng developer (of real estate, a commercial product etc) 精选 精選 jīng xuǎn carefully chosen / handpicked / best of the bunch / choice (product) / concentration (mining) / to concentrate / to winnow syn 颗粒 顆粒 kē lì kernel / granule / granulated (sugar, chemical product) syn 退货 退貨 tuì huò to return merchandise / to withdraw a product 转型 轉型 zhuǎn xíng to undergo fundamental change / to transition / to transform / to update (to a new model of product) 残渣 殘渣 cán zhā remainder / filtered out residue / sediment / waste product / debris / detritus / rubbish syn 成品 chéng pǐn finished goods / a finished product syn 子虚乌有 子虛烏有 zǐ xū wū yǒu (idiom) to have no basis in fact / to be the product of sb's imagination syn 精品 jīng pǐn quality goods / premium product / fine work (of art) 人性化 rén xìng huà (of a system or product etc) adapted to human needs / people-oriented / user-friendly 奶制品 奶製品 nǎi zhì pǐn dairy product 副产品 副產品 fù chǎn pǐn by-product 特产 特產 tè chǎn special local product / (regional) specialty 亲和力 親和力 qīn hé lì (personal) warmth / approachability / accessibility / (in a product) user friendliness / (chemistry) affinity 产地 產地 chǎn dì source (of a product) / place of origin / manufacturing location 专柜 專櫃 zhuān guì sales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol) 专业户 專業戶 zhuān yè hù rural household that specializes in a particular type of product / (fig.) specialist 下线 下線 xià xiàn to go offline / (of a product) to roll off the assembly line / downline (person below oneself in a pyramid scheme) syn 背书 背書 bèi shū to recite (a text) from memory / to learn a text by heart / to back / to endorse (a political candidate, product, check etc) / backing / endorsement syn 专营 專營 zhuān yíng to specialize in (a particular product or service) / monopoly syn 延年益寿 延年益壽 yán nián yì shòu to make life longer / to promise longevity / (this product will) extend your life syn 土产 土產 tǔ chǎn produced locally / local product (with distinctive native features) syn 乘积 乘積 chéng jī product (result of multiplication) syn 牧业 牧業 mù yè livestock husbandry / animal product industry 衍生物 yǎn shēng wù a derivative (complex product derived from simpler source material) 面市 miàn shì to hit the market (of a new product) 水产 水產 shuǐ chǎn aquatic product syn 滞销 滯銷 zhì xiāo to sell poorly / unmarketable / slow-moving (product, inventory etc) 废渣 廢渣 fèi zhā industrial waste product / slag 换代 換代 huàn dài to transition to a new dynasty or regime / to replace an older product with an upgraded, new-generation one syn 生物制品 生物製品 shēng wù zhì pǐn biological product 拳头产品 拳頭產品 quán tou chǎn pǐn competitive product / superior goods / with real punch 名产 名產 míng chǎn staple / name-brand product 新产品 新產品 xīn chǎn pǐn new product 序列号 序列號 xù liè hào serial number / product key (software) 上架 shàng jià to put goods on shelves / (of a product) to be available for sale 主打 zhǔ dǎ principal / main / flagship (product) / title (track) / to specialize in / to take as one's priority / to primarily focus on 品名 pǐn míng name of product / brand name 