劳役 勞役 láo yì forced labor / corvée (labor required of a serf) / animal labor syn 劳动合同 勞動合同 láo dòng hé tong labor contract / contract between employer and employees governing wages and conditions 劳雇关系 勞雇關係 láo gù guān xì relations between labor and employer / industrial relations 价值量 價值量 jià zhí liàng magnitude of value / labor value (in economics, the labor inherent in a commodity) 变工 變工 biàn gōng to exchange labor / labor exchange (system of sharing workforce resources) 劳动营 勞動營 láo dòng yíng labor camp / prison camp with hard labor 诱导分娩 誘導分娩 yòu dǎo fēn miǎn to induce labor (i.e. childbirth) / labor induction 雇主 gù zhǔ employer syn 东家 東家 dōng jiā master (i.e. employer) / landlord / boss syn 吃里爬外 吃裡爬外 chī lǐ pá wài to work against the interests of sb one derives support from / to double-cross one's employer / to bite the hand that feeds you syn 僱主 gù zhǔ variant of 雇主, employer 招聘者 zhāo pìn zhě prospective employer / job advertiser / recruiter 最终雇主 zuì zhōng gù zhǔ employer of last resort 雇主提出的终止雇用公约 雇主提出的終止雇用公約 Convention concerning Termination of Employment at the Initiative of the Employer 雇主缴款 雇主繳款 employer contribution 劳资 勞資 láo zī labor and capital / workers and capitalists 膏血 gāo xuè lit. fat and blood / fruit of one's hard labor / flesh and blood 镰刀斧头 鐮刀斧頭 lián dāo fǔ tóu the hammer and sickle (flag of USSR, symbolizing rural and proletarian labor) 催生 cuī shēng to pressure a younger relative to hurry up and have a baby / (obstetrics) to induce labor / to expedite childbirth / (fig.) to be a driving force in bringing sth into existence syn 死缓 死緩 sǐ huǎn deferred death sentence / commuted death sentence with forced labor and judicial review after two years (PRC) (legal) syn 五刑 wǔ xíng imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4] / Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3] 厚生劳动省 厚生勞動省 hòu shēng láo dòng shěng Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan) 五七干校 五七幹校 wǔ qī gàn xiào May 7 cadre school (farm where urban cadres had to undertake manual labor and study ideology during the Cultural Revolution) (abbr. for 五七幹部學校|五七干部学校[Wu3 Qi1 Gan4 bu4 Xue2 xiao4]) 五七干部学校 五七幹部學校 wǔ qī gàn bù xué xiào May 7 Cadre School (farm where urban cadres had to undertake manual labor and study ideology during the Cultural Revolution) (abbr. to 五七幹校|五七干校[Wu3 Qi1 Gan4 xiao4]) 劳资关系 勞資關係 láo zī guān xì industrial relations / relations between labor and capital 幽明 yōu míng the hidden and the visible / that which can be seen and that which cannot / darkness and light / night and day / wisdom and ignorance / evil and good / the living and the dead / men and ghosts 幽明 yōu - míng the hidden and the visible / that which can be seen and that which cannot / darkness and light / night and day / wisdom and ignorance / evil and good / the living and the dead / men and ghosts 劳动 勞動 láo dòng work / toil / physical labor / CL:次[ci4] syn 人力 rén lì manpower / labor power syn 功夫 gōng fu skill / art / kung fu / labor / effort syn 工会 工會 gōng huì labor union / trade union / CL:個|个[ge4] 劳动力 勞動力 láo dòng lì labor force / manpower syn 分工 fēn gōng to divide up the work / division of labor 工夫 gōng fu period of time (may be months, or mere seconds) / spare time / skill / labor / effort syn 讨好 討好 tǎo hǎo to get the desired outcome / to win favor by fawning on sb / to curry favor with / a fruitful outcome to reward one's labor syn 结晶 結晶 jié jīng to crystallize / crystallization / crystal / crystalline / (fig.) the fruit (of labor etc) syn 把头 把頭 bǎ tóu labor contractor / gangmaster syn 劳工 勞工 láo gōng labor / laborer syn 物力 wù lì physical resources (as opposed to labor resources) syn 劳力 勞力 láo lì labor / able-bodied worker / laborer / work force syn 省力 shěng lì to save labor / to save effort syn 劳作 勞作 láo zuò work / manual labor syn 阵痛 陣痛 zhèn tòng labor pains / (fig.) distress caused by a disruptive change 劳动节 勞動節 láo dòng jié International Labor Day (May Day) syn 脱皮 脫皮 tuō pí (of paint etc) to peel off / to flake off / (of an insect or snake etc) to molt / (of skin) to peel off due to hard labor, blistering or sunburn etc / (fig.) to go through a grueling experience syn 劳教 勞教 láo jiào reeducation through labor syn 体力劳动 體力勞動 tǐ lì láo dòng physical labor syn 产房 產房 chǎn fáng delivery room (in hospital) / labor ward 包工头 包工頭 bāo gōng tóu chief labor contractor 抵债 抵債 dǐ zhài to repay a debt in kind or by labor syn 活路 huó lu labor / physical work syn 工党 工黨 gōng dǎng worker's party / labor party 人民团体 人民團體 rén mín tuán tǐ people's organization (e.g. labor unions, peasant associations, scholarly associations etc) / mass organization 劳改 勞改 láo gǎi abbr. for 勞動改造|劳动改造[lao2 dong4 gai3 zao4] / reform through labor / laogai (prison camp) syn 童工 tóng gōng child labor 脑力劳动 腦力勞動 nǎo lì láo dòng mental labor / intellectual work 劳动教养 勞動教養 láo dòng jiào yǎng reeducation through labor 痴心妄想 癡心妄想 chī xīn wàng xiǎng to be carried away by one's wishful thinking (idiom) / to labor under a delusion / wishful thinking syn 人工费 人工費 rén gōng fèi labor cost 苦工 kǔ gōng hard labor (in penal code) / coolie syn 产期 產期 chǎn qī time of birth / period of labor / lying-in 工 gōng work / worker / skill / profession / trade / craft / labor syn 差役 chāi yì forced labor of feudal tenant (corvée) / bailiff of feudal yamen syn 待产 待產 dài chǎn (of an expectant mother) to be in labor syn 劳教所 勞教所 láo jiào suǒ correctional institution / labor camp 劳务市场 勞務市場 láo wù shì chǎng labor market 引产 引產 yǐn chǎn to induce labor (childbirth) 临盆 臨盆 lín pén at childbirth / in labor syn 劳动保险 勞動保險 láo dòng bǎo xiǎn labor insurance 苦役 kǔ yì forced labor / corvée / penal servitude 国际劳动节 國際勞動節 guó jì láo dòng jié May Day / International Labor Day (May 1) 粗活 cū huó unskilled labor / heavy manual work 误工费 誤工費 wù gōng fèi cost of lost labor 劳委会 勞委會 láo wěi huì labor committee / abbr. for 勞動委員會|劳动委员会 役使 yì shǐ to put to work (servant or animal) / to make use of for labor syn 国际劳工组织 國際勞工組織 guó jì láo gōng zǔ zhī International Labor Organization 徭役 yáo yì forced labor / corvee syn 卖力气 賣力氣 mài lì qi to make a living doing manual labor / to give sth all one's got 剥削者 剝削者 bō xuē zhě exploiter (of labor) 劳 勞 láo (bound form) to toil / labor / (bound form) laborer / (bound form) meritorious deed / (bound form) fatigue / to put sb to the trouble (of doing sth) / to express one's appreciation (Taiwan pr. [lao4]) syn 催产 催產 cuī chǎn to induce labor / to expedite childbirth syn 散工 sǎn gōng day labor / piece-time work 苦活 kǔ huó bitter work / sweated labor syn 半脱产 半脫產 bàn tuō chǎn partly released from productive labor / partly released from one's regular work 脂膏 zhī gāo fat / grease / riches / fortune / fruits of one's labor syn 役 yì forced labor / corvée / obligatory task / military service / to use as servant / to enserf / servant (old) / war / campaign / battle syn 劬 qú labor 繇 yáo folk-song / forced labor syn 劳动改造 勞動改造 láo dòng gǎi zào reeducation through labor / laogai (prison camp) syn 半劳动力 半勞動力 bàn láo dòng lì one able to do light manual labor only / semi-able-bodied or part time (farm) worker syn 以色列工党 以色列工黨 yǐ sè liè gōng dǎng Labor (Israel) 以身抵债 以身抵債 yǐ shēn dǐ zhài forced labor to repay a debt 做生活 zuò shēng huó to work / to do manual labor 催生婆 cuī shēng pó midwife who induces labor 働 dòng labor / work (Japanese kokuji) 劦 xié variant of 協|协[xie2] / to cooperate / combined labor 劳改营 勞改營 láo gǎi yíng correctional labor camp 奴工 nú gōng slave labor / slave worker 强迫劳动 強迫勞動 qiǎng pò láo dòng forced labor (as punishment in criminal case) 