检察官 檢察官 jiǎn chá guān public prosecutor / public procurator (judicial officer whose job may involve both criminal investigation and public prosecution) syn 中央 zhōng yāng central / middle / center / central authorities (of a state) syn 司法 sī fǎ judicial / (administration of) justice 自首 zì shǒu to give oneself up / to surrender (to the authorities) syn 上诉 上訴 shàng sù to appeal (a judicial case) / appeal syn 开庭 開庭 kāi tíng to begin a (judicial) court session syn 上级 上級 shàng jí higher authorities / superiors / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 当局 當局 dāng jú authorities syn 报案 報案 bào àn to report a case to the authorities syn 检举 檢舉 jiǎn jǔ to report (an offense to the authorities) / to inform against sb syn 减刑 減刑 jiǎn xíng to reduce penalty / shortened or commuted (judicial) sentence 申请书 申請書 shēn qǐng shū application / application form / petition (to higher authorities) 申报 申報 shēn bào to report (to the authorities) / to declare (to customs) syn 校方 xiào fāng the school (as a party in a contract, dispute etc) / the school authorities 上行 shàng xíng (of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital) / (of river boats) to go against the current / to submit (a document) to higher authorities syn 判例 pàn lì judicial precedent syn 专案组 專案組 zhuān àn zǔ special investigation team (legal or judicial) 投案 tóu àn to surrender to the authorities / to turn oneself in (for a crime) syn 当权者 當權者 dāng quán zhě ruler / those in power / the authorities syn 上缴 上繳 shàng jiǎo to transfer (income, profits etc) to higher authorities syn 复审 復審 fù shěn to re-examine / to recheck / (law) to conduct a judicial review / to retry (a case) syn 上书 上書 shàng shū to write a letter (to the authorities) / to present a petition syn 审判权 審判權 shěn pàn quán jurisdiction / judicial authority 先斩后奏 先斬後奏 xiān zhǎn hòu zòu lit. first execute the criminal, then report it to the emperor (idiom) / fig. to take some drastic action without the prior approval of higher authorities 死缓 死緩 sǐ huǎn deferred death sentence / commuted death sentence with forced labor and judicial review after two years (PRC) (legal) syn 官府 guān fǔ authorities / feudal official syn 信访 信訪 xìn fǎng to make a complaint or a suggestion to the authorities by letter or by paying a visit 街道办事处 街道辦事處 jiē dào bàn shì chù subdistrict office / neighborhood official / an official who works with local residents to report to higher government authorities 公检法 公檢法 gōng jiǎn fǎ public security authorities, acronym from 公安局[gong1 an1 ju2], 檢察院|检察院[jian3 cha2 yuan4] and 法院[fa3 yuan4] 上达 上達 shàng dá to reach the higher authorities 报失 報失 bào shī report the loss to the authorities concerned syn 烹 pēng to boil / to brew (tea) / to cook by briefly stir-frying and then mixing in sauce / (old) to boil to death (judicial punishment in ancient times) syn 大理寺 dà lǐ sì Imperial Court of Judicial Review 司法院 sī fǎ yuàn Judicial Yuan, the high court under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan 刀笔 刀筆 dāo bǐ writing up of official or judicial documents / pettifoggery 层报 層報 céng bào to report to higher authorities through layers of hierarchy syn 大理 dà lǐ judicial officer / justice of the peace (old) 加强司法廉正小组 加強司法廉正小組 Judicial Group on Strengthening Judicial Integrity / Judicial Integrity Group 司法廉正小组 司法廉正小組 Judicial Group on Strengthening Judicial Integrity / Judicial Integrity Group 司法协助 司法協助 sī fǎ xié zhù judicial assistance / mutual judicial assistance 司法咨询委员会 司法咨詢委員會 Advisory Judicial Commission on the Appointment and Removal from Office of Judges and Prosecutors / Advisory Judicial Commission 法拍 fǎ pāi judicial auction / to sell by judicial auction 中国当局 中國當局 zhōng guó dāng jú Chinese authorities 国际灯塔管理局协会 International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 关于海关当局间相互提供行政协助的协定 Agreement on mutual administrative assistance between customs authorities 海洋当局合作区域网 海洋當局合作區域網 Regional Network on Co-operation among Maritime Authorities 未成年人保护的管辖权和准据法公约 未成年人保護的管轄權和準據法公約 Convention concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respect of the protection of minors 地方当局主要群体 地方當局主要群體 local authorities major group 欧洲地方和地区政权代表大会 歐洲地方和地區政權代表大會 Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe 航空当局和航空业者联席会议 航空當局和航空業者聯席會議 Joint Meeting of Aviation Authorities and Operators 国际地方当局训练中心 國際地方當局訓練中心 International Training Centre for Local Actors / Authorities 联合航空当局 聯合航空當局 Joint Aviation Authorities 地方当局日 地方當局日 Day of Local Authorities 克宁当局 克寧當局 Knin authorities 拉丁美洲信息当局会议 拉丁美洲信息當局會議 Latin American Conference of Authorities on Information 药物管制当局国际会议 藥物管制當局國際會議 International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities 发展中国家保险监督机构协会 發展中國家保險監督機構協會 Association of Insurance Supervisory Authorities of Developing Countries 城市和地方当局世界大会 城市和地方當局世界大會 World Assembly of Cities and Local Authorities 联合国地方当局咨询委员会 聯合國地方當局咨詢委員會 United Nations Advisory Committee on Local Authorities 世界城市和地方当局协会 世界城市和地方當局協會 World Association of Cities and Local Authorities Coordination 地方人类住区管理当局区域网 地方人類住區管理當局區域網 Regional Network of Local Authorities for the Management of Human Settlements / CityNet 美洲港务局协会 美洲港務局協會 American Association of Port Authorities 国家主管当局实用指南 國家主管當局實用指南 Practical Guide for Competent National Authorities 欧洲地方当局城市安全论坛 歐洲地方當局城市安全論壇 Forum of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe for Urban Security 国际地方当局联合会 國際地方當局聯合會 International Union of Local Authorities 非洲选举事务当局协会 非洲選舉事務當局協會 Association of African Election Authorities 住房部长和住房当局区域讨论会 住房部長和住房當局區域討論會 Regional Seminar of Housing Ministers and Authorities 国际反贪局联合会 國際反貪局聯合會 International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities 教育当局 教育當局 educational authorities 药物管制当局 藥物管制當局 drug-control authorities 国家最高指挥当局 國家最高指揮當局 national command authorities 塞族地方当局 塞族地方當局 Local Serb Authorities 秘鲁和玻利维亚当局咨询会议 秘魯和玻利維亞當局咨詢會議 Advisory Meeting of Peruvian and Bolivian Authorities 东盟港务局会议 東盟港務局會議 ASEAN Port Authorities conference 欧洲地方和区域政权常设会议 歐洲地方和區域政權常設會議 Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe 地方政府当局 地方政府當局 local government authorities 地方当局反对种族隔离两年期会议 地方當局反對種族隔離兩年期會議 Local Authorities against Apartheid Biennial Conference 报官 報官 bào guān (old) to report sth to the authorities 被自杀 被自殺 bèi zì shā a death claimed to be a suicide by the authorities 告谕 告諭 gào yù (literary) to inform (the public) / to give clear instructions / public announcement (from higher authorities) 隐瞒不报 隱瞞不報 yǐn mán bù bào to cover up (a matter that should be reported to the authorities) 被旅游 bèi lǚ yóu (coll.) (of a dissident) to be taken on a tour, ostensibly a vacation, but actually a trip organized by the authorities where one's every move is watched 阴阳合同 陰陽合同 yīn yáng hé tóng a deal where the parties collude to sign an under-the-table "yin contract" 陰合同|阴合同 as well as an ostensibly genuine "yang contract" 陽合同|阳合同 in order to deceive authorities 上峰 shàng fēng peak / summit / (old) higher authorities / superiors syn 戒牒 jiè dié Buddhist or Taoist ordination certificate issued by monastic authorities 扭送 niǔ sòng to seize and hand sb over to the authorities syn 司法独立 司法獨立 sī fǎ dú lì judicial independence 司法人员 司法人員 sī fǎ rén yuán judicial officer 五权宪法 五權憲法 wǔ quán xiàn fǎ Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan / The five courts or 院[yuan4] are 行政院[xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive yuan, 立法院[li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative yuan, 司法院[si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial yuan, 考試院|考试院[kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination yuan, 監察院|监察院[jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control yuan 三法司 sān fǎ sī the three judicial chief ministries (in imperial China) 五院 wǔ yuàn the five yuan (administrative branches of government) of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen's constitution: 行政院[Xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive Yuan, 立法院[Li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative Yuan, 司法院[Si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial Yuan, 考試院|考试院[Kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination Yuan, 監察院|监察院[Jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control Yuan 秋审 秋審 qiū shěn autumn trial (judicial hearing of capital cases during Ming and Qing) 最高司法委员会 最高司法委員會 Supreme Judicial Council 司法审查 司法審查 sī fǎ shěn chá judicial review 司法事务委员会 Judicial Service Commission 法治、司法制度和监狱咨询科 法治、司法制度和監獄咨詢科 Rule of Law, Judicial System and Prison Advisory Section 司法程序 sī fǎ chéng xù judicial proceedings 司法、立法和宪法框架问题委员会 司法、立法和憲法框架問題委員會 Committee for Judicial, Legislative Matters and Constitutional Framework 独立司法委员会 Independent Judicial Commission 