祖先 zǔ xiān ancestors / forebears / (biology) ancestral species / ancient species from which present-day species evolved syn 印第安 yìn dì ān (American) Indian / native American / indigenous peoples of the Americas 马赛 馬賽 mǎ sài Marseille, city in south France / Basay, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 土生土长 土生土長 tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng locally born and bred / indigenous / home-grown syn 土著人 tǔ zhù rén indigenous person / aboriginal syn 原生 yuán shēng original / primary / native / indigenous / proto- / stock (firmware) 原住民 yuán zhù mín indigenous peoples / aborigine 种 種 zhǒng seed / species / kind / type / classifier for types, kinds, sorts syn 物种 物種 wù zhǒng species syn 种类 種類 zhǒng lèi kind / genus / type / category / variety / species / sort / class syn 古人 gǔ rén people of ancient times / the ancients / extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis / (literary) deceased person syn 雷鸟 雷鳥 léi niǎo capercaillie (Lagopus, several species) / thunderbird (in native American mythology) 达尔文 達爾文 dá ěr wén Charles Darwin (1809-1882), British biologist, author of "On the Origin of Species" 物種起源|物种起源[Wu3zhong3 Qi3yuan2] / Darwin, capital of the Northern Territory (Australia) 绝种 絕種 jué zhǒng extinct (species) / extinction syn 麋鹿 mí lù Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), species of deer native to China that is critically endangered syn 八哥 bā gē (bird species of China) crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) syn 云雀 雲雀 yún què (bird species of China) Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) 能人 néng rén capable person / Homo habilis, extinct species of upright East African hominid syn 秃鹫 禿鷲 tū jiù vulture / (bird species of China) cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) syn 濒危 瀕危 bīn wēi endangered (species) / in imminent danger / critically ill syn 种群 種群 zhǒng qún population (of a species) / community (of animals or plants) 白鹤 白鶴 bái hè (bird species of China) Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) syn 画眉 畫眉 huà méi to apply makeup to the eyebrows / (bird species of China) Chinese hwamei (Garrulax canorus) syn 禽类 禽類 qín lèi bird species / birds 白鹭 白鷺 bái lù (bird species of China) little egret (Egretta garzetta) syn 树种 樹種 shù zhǒng tree species 油菜 yóu cài oilseed rape (Brassica napus) / rape greens / leafy greens of certain Brassica species / (dialect) bok choy syn 苍鹰 蒼鷹 cāng yīng (bird species of China) Eurasian goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) syn 菌种 菌種 jūn zhǒng (microorganism) species / strain / (fungus and mushroom) spore / spawn syn 丹顶鹤 丹頂鶴 dān dǐng hè (bird species of China) red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) syn 燕雀 yàn què (bird species of China) brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) / (fig.) small fry 鸳鸯 鴛鴦 yuān yāng (bird species of China) mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) / (fig.) affectionate couple / happily married couple syn 原产 原產 yuán chǎn original production / native to (of species) 喜鹊 喜鵲 xǐ què (bird species of China) Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) syn 鸿雁 鴻雁 hóng yàn (bird species of China) swan goose (Anser cygnoides) syn 古人类 古人類 gǔ rén lèi ancient human species such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis 陆生 陸生 lù shēng terrestrial (animal, species) 黄雀 黃雀 huáng què (bird species of China) Eurasian siskin (Spinus spinus) 寒鸦 寒鴉 hán yā (bird species of China) western jackdaw / Eurasian jackdaw (Coloeus monedula) syn 凤尾竹 鳳尾竹 fèng wěi zhú fernleaf bamboo (Bambusa multiplex), species of bamboo native to China, suited to hedging and screening 苍术 蒼術 cāng zhú black atractylodes rhizome (dried rhizome of any of several atractylodes species) (TCM) 种畜 種畜 zhǒng chù breeding stock (of animal species) / stud 刀鱼 刀魚 dāo yú tapertail anchovy (Coilia ectenes) / various species of cutlassfish / saury 红珊瑚 紅珊瑚 hóng shān hú red coral / precious coral (Corallium rubrum and several related species of marine coral) 红火蚁 紅火蟻 hóng huǒ yǐ fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), an introduced species in China 土 tǔ earth / dust / clay / local / indigenous / crude opium / unsophisticated / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1] syn 薇 wēi Osmunda regalis, a species of fern / Taiwan pr. [wei2] syn 兀鹫 兀鷲 wù jiù vulture / (bird species of China) Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) syn 食蚁兽 食蟻獸 shí yǐ shòu ant-eater (several different species) 白鹳 白鸛 bái guàn (bird species of China) white stork (Ciconia ciconia) 雉鸡 雉雞 zhì jī (bird species of China) common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) 渡鸦 渡鴉 dù yā (bird species of China) common raven (Corvus corax) 金翅雀 jīn chì què (bird species of China) grey-capped greenfinch (Chloris sinica) 金丝燕 金絲燕 jīn sī yàn Aerodramus, genus of birds that use echolocation, a subset of the Collocaliini tribe (swiflets), two of whose species – Aerodramus fuciphagus and Aerodramus maximus – build nests harvested to make bird's nest soup 噶玛兰 噶瑪蘭 gá mǎ lán Kavalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan / old name of Yilan 宜蘭|宜兰[Yi2 lan2] County, Taiwan / Kavalan, a brand of single malt whisky from Taiwan 苍鹭 蒼鷺 cāng lù (bird species of China) grey heron (Ardea cinerea) 斑羚 bān líng Nemorhaedus goral, a species of antelope found in Xinjiang 大天鹅 大天鵝 dà tiān é (bird species of China) whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus) syn 小天鹅 小天鵝 xiǎo tiān é (bird species of China) tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus) 品系 品繫 pǐn xì strain (of a species) 绿头鸭 綠頭鴨 lǜ tóu yā (bird species of China) mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) syn 绿孔雀 綠孔雀 lǜ kǒng què (bird species of China) green peafowl (Pavo muticus) 灰鹤 灰鶴 huī hè (bird species of China) common crane (Grus grus) 雪雁 xuě yàn (bird species of China) snow goose (Anser caerulescens) 鹩哥 鷯哥 liáo gē (bird species of China) common hill myna (Gracula religiosa) 吸虫 吸蟲 xī chóng trematoda / fluke / trematode worm, approx 6000 species, mostly parasite, incl. on humans 特有种 特有種 tè yǒu zhǒng endemic species 食肉类 食肉類 shí ròu lèi carnivorous species 五步蛇 wǔ bù shé Deinagkistrodon acutus, a species of venomous pit viper, aka five-pace viper (i.e. can grow to five paces) syn 鹗 鶚 è (bird species of China) osprey (Pandion haliaetus) syn 蓠 蘺 lí red algae / Gracilaria, several species, some edible / Japanese ogonori / arch. used for vanilla-like herb 鸴 鷽 xué various species of finch (old) 鳠 鱯 hù a species of freshwater catfish 莙 jūn species of water plant 土著问题信托基金 土著問題信托基金 tǔ zhù wèn tí xìn tuō jī jīn Trust Fund on Indigenous Issues relating to the Second International Decade of the World's Indigenous People / Trust Fund on Indigenous Issues 俄罗斯北方土着人民协会 俄羅斯北方土著人民協會 Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East / Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North 土著问题常设论坛 土著問題常設論壇 tǔ zhù wèn tí cháng shè lùn tán Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues / UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 联合国发展集团土着人民问题指导方针 聯合國發展集團土著人民問題指導方針 United Nations Development Group Guidelines on Indigenous Peoples' Issues / Guidelines on Indigenous Peoples' Issues 土着人小组会议 土著人小組會議 caucus of indigenous people / indigenous caucus 外来种 外來種 introduced species / naturalized species / exotic species 引进种 引進種 introduced species / naturalized species / exotic species 维基物种 維基物種 wéi jī wù zhǒng Wikispecies, (species.wikimedia.org), online project to catalog all known species 养护野生动物移栖物种公约 養護野生動物移棲物種公約 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals / Bonn Convention / Convention on Migratory Species 波恩公约 波恩公約 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals / Bonn Convention / Convention on Migratory Species 道卡斯族 dào kǎ sī zú Taokas, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 凯达格兰 凱達格蘭 kǎi dá gé lán Ketagalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, esp. northeast corner 凯达格兰族 凱達格蘭族 kǎi dá gé lán zú Ketagalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, esp. northeast corner 卑南族 bēi nán zú puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 原住民族 yuán zhù mín zú original inhabitant / indigenous people 原居 yuán jū indigenous 哆啰美远 哆囉美遠 duō luō měi yuǎn Torobiawan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 哆啰美远族 哆囉美遠族 duō luō měi yuǎn zú Torobiawan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 噶哈巫族 gá hā wū zú Kaxabu or Kahabu, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 噶玛兰族 噶瑪蘭族 gá mǎ lán zú Kavalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 太鲁阁族 太魯閣族 tài lǔ gé zú Taroko, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 巴宰族 bā zǎi zú Pazeh, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 巴布拉族 bā bù lā zú Papora or Papura, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 布农族 布農族 bù nóng zú Bunun, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan 