"imperial orders" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
chì imperial orders syn
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat / viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3deng3 jue2wei4] / ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) / subsidiary / subordinate / (prefix) sub- syn
遵命 zūn mìng to follow your orders / to do as you bid syn
gōng public / collectively owned / common / international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) / make public / fair / just / Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] / honorable (gentlemen) / father-in-law / male (animal) syn
指手画脚 指手畫腳 zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo to gesticulate while talking (idiom) / to explain by waving one's hands / to criticize or give orders summarily syn
听命 聽命 tīng mìng to obey an order / to take orders / to accept a state of affairs syn
奉命 fèng mìng to receive orders / to follow orders / to act under orders syn
听候 聽候 tīng hòu to wait for (orders, a decision, a judgment) syn
颐指气使 頤指氣使 yí zhǐ qì shǐ lit. to order people by pointing the chin (idiom) / to signal orders by facial gesture / arrogant and bossy syn
抗命 kàng mìng against orders / to disobey / to refuse to accept orders syn
授命 shòu mìng to give orders syn
皇朝 huáng cháo the imperial court / the government in imperial times syn
独占鳌头 獨佔鰲頭 dú zhàn áo tóu to come first in triennial palace examinations (idiom, refers to the carved stone turtle head in front of the imperial palace, next to which the most successful candidate in the imperial examinations was entitled to stand) / to be the champion / to be the very best in any field syn
秉承 bǐng chéng to take orders / to receive commands / to carry on (a tradition) syn
受戒 shòu jiè to take oaths as a monk (Buddhism) / to take orders
庙堂 廟堂 miào táng imperial ancestral temple / imperial court / temple syn
违令 違令 wéi lìng to disobey / to go against orders
令行禁止 lìng xíng jìn zhǐ lit. orders are carried out and prohibitions are observed (idiom)fig. to execute every order without fail syn
翰林 hàn lín refers to academics employed as imperial secretaries from the Tang onwards, forming the Hanlin Imperial Academy 翰林院
奉旨 fèng zhǐ on imperial orders
宗室 zōng shì imperial clan / member of the imperial clan / clansman / ancestral shrine syn
宫人 宮人 gōng rén imperial concubine or palace maid / imperial secretary (old)
国子监 國子監 guó zǐ jiàn Guozijian, the highest educational administrative body in imperial China, in some dynasties also functioning as the highest institution of academic research and learning (Imperial College, aka Imperial Academy)
内廷 內廷 nèi tíng place at the imperial court, where emperor handled government affairs, gave orders etc
石狮子 石獅子 shí shī zi guardian lion, a lion statue traditionally placed at the entrance of Chinese imperial palaces, imperial tombs, temples etc
训示 訓示 xùn shì to admonish / instructions / orders syn
行令 xíng lìng to issue orders / to order sb to drink in a drinking game
father's elder brother / senior / paternal elder uncle / eldest of brothers / respectful form of address / Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] syn
fèng to offer (tribute) / to present respectfully (to superior, ancestor, deity etc) / to esteem / to revere / to believe in (a religion) / to wait upon / to accept orders (from superior) syn
hóu marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位[wu3deng3 jue2wei4] / nobleman / high official syn
miào temple / ancestral shrine / CL:座[zuo4] / temple fair / great imperial hall / imperial syn
麦克阿瑟 麥克阿瑟 mài kè ā sè General Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964), US commander in Pacific during WW2, sacked in 1951 by President Truman for exceeding orders during the Korean war
西塞罗 西塞羅 xī sāi luó Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), famous Roman politician, orator and philosopher, murdered at the orders of Marc Anthony
军令如山 軍令如山 jūn lìng rú shān military orders are like mountains (idiom) / a military order must be obeyed syn
瞎指挥 瞎指揮 xiā zhǐ huī to give nonsensical instructions / to issue orders out of ignorance
(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4-liu4] "sixth") / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but / however / (literary) only / just syn
皇后 huáng hòu empress / imperial consort syn
帝国 帝國 dì guó empire / imperial syn
皇家 huáng jiā royal / imperial household syn
皇室 huáng shì royal family / imperial household / member of the royal family syn
老友 lǎo yǒu old friend / sb who passed the county level imperial exam (in Ming dynasty) syn
参军 參軍 cān jūn to join the army / (official title in imperial China) military adviser / aide-de-camp syn
盎司 àng sī ounce (British imperial system) (loanword) syn
皇宫 皇宮 huáng gōng imperial palace syn
娘娘 niáng niang queen / empress / imperial concubine / Goddess, esp. Xi Wangmu 王母娘娘 or 西王母, Queen Mother of the West / mother / aunt syn
江湖 jiāng hú rivers and lakes / all corners of the country / remote areas to which hermits retreat / section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law / the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3xia2]) / (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc / demimonde / (in modern times) triads / secret gangster societies / underworld syn
首选 首選 shǒu xuǎn first choice / premium / to come first in the imperial examinations
皇上 huáng shang the emperor / Your majesty the emperor / His imperial majesty syn
免税 免稅 miǎn shuì not liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc) / tax free / duty free (shop)
侍卫 侍衛 shì wèi Imperial bodyguard syn
皇族 huáng zú the imperial family / royal kin syn
王宫 王宮 wáng gōng imperial palace syn
天庭 tiān tíng middle of the forehead / imperial court / heaven syn
朝廷 cháo tíng court / imperial household / dynasty syn
御医 御醫 yù yī imperial physician syn
御用 禦用 yù yòng for use by the emperor / imperial / (derog.) in the pay of the ruler
中式 zhòng shì to pass the imperial examinations syn
终场 終場 zhōng chǎng end (of a performance or sports match) / last round of testing in the imperial examinations syn
后宫 後宮 hòu gōng harem / chambers of imperial concubines syn
天书 天書 tiān shū imperial edict / heavenly book (superstition) / obscure or illegible writing / double dutch
女犯 nǚ fàn female offender in imperial China (old)
状元 狀元 zhuàng yuán top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system) / see 榜眼[bang3 yan3] and 探花[tan4 hua1] / top scorer in college entrance examination 高考[gao1 kao3] / (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field / leading light syn
圣旨 聖旨 shèng zhǐ imperial edict syn
禁军 禁軍 jìn jūn imperial guard syn
会试 會試 huì shì metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination) syn
进士 進士 jìn shì successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination / palace graduate
增生 zēng shēng (medicine) hyperplasia / (abbr. for 增廣生員|增广生员[zeng1guang3 sheng1yuan2]) a scholar studying for the Ming dynasty imperial examinations who did not make the quota for support in the form of a monthly allowance of rice that students who made the quota received
高发 高發 gāo fā (of diseases, accidents) to occur with a high incidence / (old) to score highly in the imperial exams
落榜 luò bǎng to fail the imperial exams / to flunk syn
皇军 皇軍 huáng jūn imperial army (esp. Japanese)
一品 yī pǐn superb / first-rate / (of officials in imperial times) the highest rank syn
紫禁城 zǐ jìn chéng the Forbidden City / the Imperial Palace in Beijing / same as 故宮|故宫[Gu4 gong1]
龙舟 龍舟 lóng zhōu dragon boat / imperial boat syn
妃子 fēi zi imperial concubine syn
行宫 行宮 xíng gōng temporary imperial residence
折桂 zhé guì to win the laurels / to pass an imperial examination / to win a championship syn
贵妃 貴妃 guì fēi senior concubine / imperial consort syn
华盖 華蓋 huá gài imperial canopy (e.g. domed umbrella-like roof over carriage) / aureole / halo syn
天安门 天安門 tiān ān mén Tiananmen Gate, entrance of the Imperial City in Beijing
皇城 huáng chéng Imperial City, inner part of Beijing, with the Forbidden City at its center
科考 kē kǎo preliminary round of imperial examinations / abbr. for 科學考察|科学考察[ke1 xue2 kao3 cha2], scientific exploration
乌纱帽 烏紗帽 wū shā mào black gauze hat (worn by an imperial official as a sign of his position) / (fig.) official post syn
皇粮 皇糧 huáng liáng lit. imperial funding for troops / funds or items supplied by the government
秀才 xiù cai a person who has passed the county level imperial exam (historical) / scholar / skillful writer / fine talent syn
功名 gōng míng scholarly honor (in imperial exams) / rank / achievement / fame / glory syn
朝野 cháo yě all levels of society / the imperial court and the ordinary people
科举 科舉 kē jǔ imperial examination
锦衣卫 錦衣衛 jǐn yī wèi Brocade Uniform Guard, imperial bodyguard and secret police force of the Ming emperors
太医 太醫 tài yī imperial physician syn
金榜题名 金榜題名 jīn bǎng tí míng to win top marks in the imperial examinations syn
国学 國學 guó xué Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history) syn
举人 舉人 jǔ rén graduate / successful candidate in the imperial provincial examination
诏书 詔書 zhào shū imperial edict syn
钦差 欽差 qīn chāi imperial envoy syn
帝位 dì wèi imperial throne syn
后庭 後庭 hòu tíng backyard / imperial harem / (slang) anus
嫔妃 嬪妃 pín fēi imperial concubine syn
太学 太學 tài xué Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest educational institute in ancient China until the Sui Dynasty
尚方宝剑 尚方寶劍 shàng fāng bǎo jiàn variant of 尚方劍|尚方剑[shang4 fang1 jian4] / imperial sword (giving bearer arbitrary powers) / in fiction, Chinese version of 007's license to kill syn
八股文 bā gǔ wén eight-part essay one had to master to pass the imperial exams in Ming and Qing dynasties syn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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