"history of philosophy" Chinese-English Dictionary

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哲学史 哲學史 zhé xué shǐ history of philosophy
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
戏说 戲說 xì shuō dramatic form consisting of historical narration / history as jocular narrative / to stretch history for a joking story / amusing story with strained interpretations of history / to make an unreasonable comparison in jest syn
通史 tōng shǐ narrative history / comprehensive history / a history covering an extended period
国际法律哲学和社会哲学协会 國際法律哲學和社會哲學協會 International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy
四库 四庫 sì kù the four book depositories, namely: classics 經|经, history 史, philosophy 子[zi3], belles-lettres 集 syn
国际科学史和科学哲学联合会 國際科學史和科學哲學聯合會 International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science
三国 三國 sān guó Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history / any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1luo2] in 658
国史 國史 guó shǐ national history / dynastic history
野史 yě shǐ unofficial history / history as popular legends
近现代史 近現代史 jìn xiàn dài shǐ modern history and contemporary history
书经 書經 shū jīng the Book of History, one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1], a compendium of documents which make up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the time of Confucius, also known as 尚書經|尚书经[Shang4 shu1 jing1], 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], 書|书[Shu1]
三国史记 三國史記 sān guó shǐ jì History of Three Kingdoms (Korean: Samguk Sagi), the oldest extant Korean history, compiled under Kim Busik 金富軾|金富轼[Jin1 Fu4 shi4] in 1145. The three kingdoms are Goguryeo 高句麗|高句丽[Gao1 gou1 li2], Baekje 百濟|百济[Bai3 ji4], Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1 luo2].
地史 dì shǐ earth history / geological history
尚书经 尚書經 shàng shū jīng Book of History / a compendium of documents in various styles, making up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the times of Confucius
契丹国志 契丹國志 qì dān guó zhì History of the Liao Dynasty, 13th-century book on the history of the Khitan Empire (916-1125)
架空历史 架空歷史 jià kōng lì shǐ alternate history / counterfactual history (genre of fiction)
载入史册 載入史冊 zǎi rù shǐ cè to be recorded in history / to go down in history
实在 實在 shí zài really / actually / indeed / true / real / honest / dependable / (philosophy) reality syn
理念 lǐ niàn idea / concept / philosophy / theory syn
哲学 哲學 zhé xué philosophy / CL:個|个[ge4]
五行 wǔ xíng five phases of Chinese philosophy: wood 木, fire 火, earth 土, metal 金, water 水 syn
博士学位 博士學位 bó shì xué wèi doctoral degree / PhD / same as Doctor of Philosophy 哲學博士學位|哲学博士学位
哲理 zhé lǐ philosophic theory / philosophy
单子 單子 dān zǐ the only son of a family / (functional programming or philosophy) monad syn
表象 biǎo xiàng outward appearance / superficial / (philosophy, psychology) representation / idea / (math.) representation
客体 客體 kè tǐ object (philosophy) syn
正名 zhèng míng to replace the current name or title of sth with a new one that reflects its true nature / rectification of names (a tenet of Confucian philosophy)
异化 異化 yì huà alienation (philosophy) / (of speech) dissimilation
六家 liù jiā Six schools of pre-Han philosophy, as analyzed by 司馬談|司马谈[Si1 ma3 Tan2] (儒家[Ru2 jia1], 道家[Dao4 jia1], 陰陽|阴阳[yin1 yang2], 法家[Fa3 jia1], 名家[Ming2 jia1], and 墨家[Mo4 jia1])
认识论 認識論 rèn shi lùn epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things)
唯心主义 唯心主義 wéi xīn zhǔ yì philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness syn
法家 fǎ jiā the Legalist school of political philosophy, which rose to prominence in the Warring States period (475-221 BC) (The Legalists believed that social harmony could only be attained through strong state control, and advocated for a system of rigidly applied punishments and rewards for specific behaviors.) / a Legalist syn
韩非子 韓非子 hán fēi zǐ another name for Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1], Legalist philosopher (c. 280-233 BC) / Han Feizi, book of Legalist Philosophy authored by Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
先验 先驗 xiān yàn (philosophy) a priori
唯物论 唯物論 wéi wù lùn (philosophy) materialism syn
自然主义 自然主義 zì rán zhǔ yì naturalism (philosophy)
重农 重農 zhòng nóng to stress the importance of agriculture (in ancient philosophy)
唯心论 唯心論 wéi xīn lùn philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness syn
必然王国 必然王國 bì rán wáng guó realm of necessity (philosophy)
自由王国 自由王國 zì yóu wáng guó realm of freedom (philosophy)
客观主义 客觀主義 kè guān zhǔ yì objectivist philosophy
上农 上農 shàng nóng a rich farmer / to stress the importance of agriculture (in ancient philosophy)
哲学博士学位 哲學博士學位 zhé xué bó shì xué wèi PhD degree (Doctor of Philosophy) / also abbr. to 博士學位|博士学位
客观唯心主义 客觀唯心主義 kè guān wéi xīn zhǔ yì objective idealism (in Hegel's philosophy)
新儒家 xīn rú jiā New Confucianism, a social and political movement founded in 1920s China that combines aspects of Western and Eastern philosophy / see also 當代新儒家|当代新儒家[Dang1 dai4 Xin1 Ru2 jia1]
绝对观念 絕對觀念 jué duì guān niàn absolute idea (in Hegel's philosophy) syn
游戏说 遊戲說 yóu xì shuō theory of free play (in Kant's philosophy)
阿育吠陀 ā yù fèi tuó Ayurveda (ancient Indian system and health care philosophy)
哲学博士 哲學博士 zhé xué bó shì Doctor of Philosophy / PhD
感质 感質 gǎn zhì qualia (philosophy)
唯理论 唯理論 wéi lǐ lùn (philosophy) rationalism
世界哲学日 世界哲學日 shì jiè zhé xué rì World Philosophy Day
国际哲学和人文学理事会 國際哲學和人文學理事會 International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies
新裁军哲学宣言 新裁軍哲學宣言 Declaration of a New Philosophy on Disarmament
社会和人文科学部门-哲学和道德司 社會和人文科學部門-哲學和道德司 Social and Human Sciences Sector - Division of Philosophy and Ethics
启蒙主义 啟蒙主義 qǐ méng zhǔ yì Enlightenment (philosophy)
他者 tā zhě others / (sociology, philosophy) the Other
平庸之恶 平庸之惡 píng yōng zhī è (philosophy) banal evil
极端之恶 極端之惡 jí duān zhī è (philosophy) radical evil
思辨 sī biàn to think critically / (philosophy) to reason / to speculate syn
历史 歷史 lì shǐ history / CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4] syn
刷新 shuā xīn to renovate / to refurbish / to refresh (computer window) / to write a new page (in history) / to break (a record) syn
行程 xíng chéng journey / travel route / distance of travel / course (of history) / stroke (of a piston) / (Tw) (computing) process syn
史上 shǐ shàng in history
大名 dà míng famous name / your distinguished name / one's formal personal name / (Japanese history) daimyo syn
载入 載入 zǎi rù to load into / to record / to write into / to enter (data) / to go into (the records) / to go down (in history)
来历 來歷 lái lì history / antecedents / origin syn
悠久 yōu jiǔ long (tradition, history etc) syn
诉说 訴說 sù shuō to recount / to tell of / to relate / (fig.) (of a thing) to stand as testament to (some past history) syn
近代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) syn
个人简历 個人簡歷 gè rén jiǎn lì personal history profile
三国志 三國志 sān guó zhì History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Chen Shou 陳壽|陈寿[Chen2 Shou4] in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝[Jin4 chao2], 65 scrolls
身世 shēn shì one's life experience / one's lot / one's past history syn
中国历史 中國歷史 zhōng guó lì shǐ Chinese history
有史以来 有史以來 yǒu shǐ yǐ lái since the beginning of history syn
国学 國學 guó xué Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history) syn
病历 病歷 bìng lì medical record / case history syn
大和 dà hé Yamato, an ancient Japanese province, a period of Japanese history, a place name, a surname etc / Daiwa, a Japanese place name, business name etc
篇章 piān zhāng chapter / section (of a written work) / passage of writing / (fig.) chapter (in the history of sth) syn
文史 wén shǐ literature and history
来路 來路 lái lù incoming road / origin / past history syn
五代 wǔ dài Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would-be dynasties were established in quick succession in North China
评书 評書 píng shū pingshu, a folk art where a single performer narrates stories from history or fiction syn
史无前例 史無前例 shǐ wú qián lì (idiom) unprecedented in history syn
国别 國別 guó bié nationality / country-specific (history, report etc)
文学史 文學史 wén xué shǐ history of literature
史书 史書 shǐ shū history book syn
病史 bìng shǐ medical history syn
列强 列強 liè qiáng the Great Powers (history) syn
集权 集權 jí quán centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party
先秦 xiān qín pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC
历史学 歷史學 lì shǐ xué history
简史 簡史 jiǎn shǐ a brief history
诗书 詩書 shī shū the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1] and the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1]
近代史 jìn dài shǐ modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century)
沿革 yán gé evolution of sth over time / course of development / history
汉书 漢書 hàn shū History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Ban Gu 班固[Ban1 Gu4] in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls
党史 黨史 dǎng shǐ history of the Party
思想史 sī xiǎng shǐ intellectual history
左传 左傳 zuǒ zhuàn Zuo Zhuan or Tsochuan, Mr Zuo's Annals or Mr Zuo's commentary on 春秋[Chun1 qiu1], early history c. 400 BC attributed to famous blind historian Zuo Qiuming 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2]
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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