"grand duke" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
大公 dà gōng grand duke / impartial syn
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
伟大 偉大 wěi dà huge / great / grand / worthy of the greatest admiration / important (contribution etc) syn
wáng king or monarch / best or strongest of its type / grand / great syn
gōng public / collectively owned / common / international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) / make public / fair / just / Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] / honorable (gentlemen) / father-in-law / male (animal) syn
公爵 gōng jué duke / dukedom syn
大厦 大廈 dà shà (used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) syn
盛大 shèng dà grand / majestic / magnificent syn
隆重 lóng zhòng grand / prosperous / ceremonious / solemn syn
风光 風光 fēng guāng scene / view / sight / landscape / to be well-regarded / to be well-off / grand (dialect) / impressive (dialect) syn
宏伟 宏偉 hóng wěi grand / imposing / magnificent syn
雷公 léi gōng Lei Gong or Duke of Thunder, the God of Thunder in Chinese mythology
大酒店 dà jiǔ diàn grand hotel syn
大法官 dà fǎ guān grand justice / high court justice / supreme court justice syn
大名鼎鼎 dà míng dǐng dǐng grand reputation / renowned / famous syn
雄伟 雄偉 xióng wěi grand / imposing / magnificent / majestic syn
大奖赛 大獎賽 dà jiǎng sài grand prix
盛典 shèng diǎn majestic pomp / grand ceremony syn
盛事 shèng shì grand occasion syn
堂堂 táng táng grand / magnificent / stately / majestic appearance syn
宏大 hóng dà great / grand syn
总计 總計 zǒng jì (grand) total syn
宏图 宏圖 hóng tú major undertaking / vast plan / grand prospect syn
爵位 jué wèi order of feudal nobility, namely: Duke 公[gong1], Marquis 侯[hou2], Count 伯[bo2], Viscount 子[zi3], Baron 男[nan2] syn
赌客 賭客 dǔ kè gambler syn
排场 排場 pái chang ostentation / a show of extravagance / grand style / red tape syn
盛况 盛況 shèng kuàng grand occasion
周公 zhōu gōng Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2], played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周[Xi1 Zhou1], and is also known as the "God of Dreams"
盛举 盛舉 shèng jǔ grand event / magnificent undertaking
堂皇 táng huáng imposing / grand syn
民不聊生 mín bù liáo shēng The people have no way to make a living (idiom, from Record of the Grand Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4]) / no way of getting by syn
大运河 大運河 dà yùn hé the Grand Canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC
盛极一时 盛極一時 shèng jí yī shí all the rage for a time / grand fashion for a limited time syn
司马迁 司馬遷 sī mǎ qiān Sima Qian (145-86 BC), Han Dynasty historian, author of Records of the Grand Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4], known as the father of Chinese historiography
壮阔 壯闊 zhuàng kuò grand / majestic / vast syn
泱泱 yāng yāng grand / magnificent / vast syn
史记 史記 shǐ jì Records of the Grand Historian, by 司馬遷|司马迁[Si1 ma3 Qian1], first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3]
大峡谷 大峽谷 dà xiá gǔ great valley / Grand Canyon of Colorado River
大满贯 大滿貫 dà mǎn guàn grand slam
漕河 cáo hé waterway used for the transportation of grain (in ancient times) (esp. the Grand Canal 大運河|大运河[Da4 Yun4 he2])
京杭大运河 京杭大運河 jīng háng dà yùn hé the Grand Canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC
张居正 張居正 zhāng jū zhèng Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582), Grand Secretary during the Ming dynasty, credited with bringing the dynasty to its apogee
齐桓公 齊桓公 qí huán gōng Duke Huan of Qi (reigned 685-643 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸
恭亲王 恭親王 gōng qīn wáng Grand Prince (Qing title)
tài safe / peaceful / most / grand syn
lóng grand / intense / prosperous / to swell / to bulge
háo grand / heroic syn
xióng male / staminate / grand / imposing / powerful / mighty / person or state having great power and influence syn
hào grand / vast (water) syn
满贯 滿貫 mǎn guàn to win every trick in a card game / grand slam / fig. total success syn
雄心勃勃 xióng xīn bó bó aggressive and grand (idiom) / ambitious / pushy syn
大公国 大公國 dà gōng guó grand duchy syn
grand syn
guī grand / strange / exotic
jiǎ far / grand
yóng grand / majestic / just / stern
大观园 大觀園 dà guān yuán Prospect Garden / Grand View Garden, a garden in Dream of the Red Chamber
盛景 shèng jǐng grand view / magnificent landscape
侄孙女 姪孫女 zhí sūn nǚ grand niece
grand / elegant / propitious
渤澥桑田 bó xiè sāng tián lit. blue seas where once was mulberry fields (idiom, from 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4], Record of the Grand Historian) / time brings great changes / life's vicissitudes
春秋五霸 chūn qiū wǔ bà the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), namely: Duke Huan of Qi 齊桓公|齐桓公[Qi2 Huan2 gong1], Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公[Jin4 Wen2 gong1], King Zhuang of Chu 楚莊王|楚庄王[Chu3 Zhuang1 wang2], and alternatively Duke Xiang of Song 宋襄公[Song4 Xiang1 gong1] and Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公[Qin2 Mu4 gong1] or King Helu of Wu 吳王闔閭|吴王阖闾[Wu2 wang2 He2 Lu:2] and King Gou Jian of Yue 越王勾踐|越王勾践[Yue4 wang2 Gou1 Jian4]
huán (old) jade tablet or scepter held by a duke at ceremonies
李靖 lǐ jìng Li Jing (570-649 AD), Tang Dynasty general and purported author of "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
五等爵位 wǔ děng jué wèi five orders of feudal nobility, namely: Duke 公[gong1], Marquis 侯[hou2], Count 伯[bo2], Viscount 子[zi3], Baron 男[nan2]
介之推 jiè zhī tuī Jie Zhitui (7th century BC), legendary selfless subject of Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公[Jin4 Wen2 gong1], in whose honor the Qingming festival 清明[Qing1 ming2] (Pure brightness or tomb-sweeping festival) is said to have been initiated
唐太宗李卫公问对 唐太宗李衛公問對 táng tài zōng lǐ wèi gōng wèn duì "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang", military treatise attributed to Li Jing 李靖[Li3 Jing4] and one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
威灵顿 威靈頓 wēi líng dùn Wellington, capital of New Zealand (Tw) / Wellington (name) / Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (1769-1851)
宋襄公 sòng xiāng gōng Duke Xiang of Song (reigned 650-637 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸
晋文公 晉文公 jìn wén gōng Duke Wen of Jin (697-628 BC, reigned 636-628 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸[Chun1 qiu1 Wu3 ba4]
李卫公 李衛公 lǐ wèi gōng Li Wei Gong / Duke Li of Wei, official title of Li Jing 李靖[Li3 Jing4]
武经七书 武經七書 wǔ jīng qī shū Seven Military Classics of ancient China viz "Six Secret Strategic Teachings" 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], "Methods of Sima" 司馬法|司马法[Si1 ma3 Fa3], "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], "Wuzi" 吳子|吴子[Wu2 zi3], "Wei Liaozi" 尉繚子|尉缭子[Wei4 Liao2 zi5], "Three Strategies of Huang Shigong" 黃石公三略|黄石公三略[Huang2 Shi2 gong1 San1 lu:e4] and "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4]
玉人吹箫 玉人吹簫 yù rén chuī xiāo virtuoso piper wins a beauty / the xiao 簫|箫[xiao1] (mouth organ) virtuoso 蕭史|萧史[Xiao1 Shi3] won for his wife the beautiful daughter of Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公[Qin2 Mu4 gong1]
秦孝公 qín xiào gōng Duke Xiao of Qin, 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], ruled 361-338 BC during the Warring States Period
秦穆公 qín mù gōng Duke Mu of Qin, the first substantial king of Qin (ruled 659-621 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸
项庄舞剑,意在沛公 項莊舞劍,意在沛公 xiàng zhuāng wǔ jiàn , yì zài pèi gōng lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] (idiom) / refers to 206 BC plot to murder Liu Bang, aka Duke of Pei 沛公[Pei4 gong1] and the future Han emperor, during a sword dance at the Hongmen feast 鴻門宴|鸿门宴[Hong2 men2 yan4] / an elaborate deception to hide malicious intent
骊姬之乱 驪姬之亂 lí jī zhī luàn Li Ji Rebellion in 657-651 BC, where concubine Li Ji tried to throne her son but was eventually defeated by Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公[Jin4 Wen2 gong1]
沛公 pèi gōng Duke of Pei (i.e. 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1])
列侯 liè hóu duke (old) / nobleman / gentry
大明鼎鼎 dà míng dǐng dǐng a grand reputation / renowned / famous
大陪审团 大陪審團 dà péi shěn tuán grand jury
hào grand / vast (of water)
大国家党 大國家黨 dà guó jiā dǎng South Korean Grand national party
巨正则系综 巨正則系綜 jù zhèng zé xì zōng grand
上海大剧院 上海大劇院 shàng hǎi dà jù yuàn Shanghai Grand Theater
台北君悦大饭店 台北君悅大飯店 tái běi jūn yuè dà fàn diàn Grand
京杭运河 京杭運河 jīng háng yùn hé the Grand Canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC
侠盗猎车手 俠盜獵車手 xiá dào liè chē shǒu Grand Theft Auto (video game series)
侠盗飞车 俠盜飛車 xiá dào fēi chē Grand Theft Auto (video game series)
光禄大夫 光祿大夫 guāng lù dài fu honorific title during Tang to Qing times, approx. "Glorious grand master"
刘姥姥进大观园 劉姥姥進大觀園 liú lǎo lao jìn dà guān yuán Granny Liu visits the Grand View gardens / (of a simple person) to be overwhelmed by new experiences and luxurious surroundings
君悦 君悅 jūn yuè Grand Hyatt (hotel brand)
嘉会 嘉會 jiā huì auspicious occasion / grand feast
大山谷州立大学 大山谷州立大學 dà shān gǔ zhōu lì dà xué Grand Valley State University (Michigan), USA
大钢琴 大鋼琴 dà gāng qín grand piano
太史令 tài shǐ lìng grand scribe (official position in many Chinese states up to the Han)
太史公 tài shǐ gōng Grand Scribe, the title by which Sima Qian 司馬遷|司马迁[Si1 ma3 Qian1] refers to himself in Records of the Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4]
奇伟 奇偉 qí wěi singular and majestic / strange and grand syn
奕䜣 奕訢 yì xīn Grand Prince Yixin (1833-1898), sixth son of Emperor Daoguang, prominent politician, diplomat and modernizer in late Qing
怒江大峡谷 怒江大峽谷 nù jiāng dà xiá gǔ the Grand Canyon of the Nujiang river in Tibet and Yunnan
恭亲王奕䜣 恭親王奕訢 gōng qīn wáng yì xīn Grand Prince Yixin (1833-1898), sixth son of Emperor Daoguang, prominent politician, diplomat and modernizer in late Qing
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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