固体高分子膜燃料电池车 固體高分子膜燃料電池車 proton exchange membrane fuel cell / polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell / PEM fuel cell / solid polymer fuel cell 电子经济 e-economy / net economy / network economy 扣分 kòu fēn to deduct marks (when grading school work) / to have marks deducted / penalty points / to lose points for a penalty or error 罚球 罰球 fá qiú penalty shot / penalty kick (in sports) 燃料棒束 rán liào bàng shù fuel bundle / fuel cluster / fuel element cluster / rod cluster 世界经济 世界經濟 shì jiè jīng jì global economy / world economy 地区经济 地區經濟 dì qū jīng jì local economy / regional economy 她经济 她經濟 tā jīng jì "she-economy" reflecting women's economic contribution / euphemism for prostitution-based economy 灰色经济 灰色經濟 huī sè jīng jì informal economy / informal sector / grey economy 地下经济 地下經濟 shadow economy / non-observed economy 非正规经济部门 非正規經濟部門 informal economy / informal sector / grey economy 全球燃料经济倡议 quán qiú rán liào jīng jì chàng yì Global Fuel Economy Initiative 公路燃油经济性试验 公路燃油經濟性試驗 Highway Fuel Economy Test 油库 油庫 yóu kù fuel depot / fuel farm 后处理 後處理 hòu chǔ lǐ spent fuel reprocessing / fuel reprocessing 藻类燃料 zǎo lèi rán liào algae fuel / algal fuel 柔性燃料车 flexible fuel vehicle / flex-fuel vehicle 核反应堆燃料装卸机 fuel loading machine / nuclear reactor fuel charging and discharging machine 前方燃料库 前方燃料庫 qián fāng rán liào kù forward area fuel storage / forward fuel storage 燃料元件 rán liào yuán jiàn fuel assembly / fuel cell 乏燃料后处理 乏燃料後處理 spent fuel reprocessing / fuel reprocessing 氧化铀燃料 氧化鈾燃料 yǎng huà yóu rán liào uranium oxide fuel / oxide fuel 燃料储存所 燃料儲存所 rán liào chǔ cún suǒ fuel holding farm / fuel farm / tank farm 陶瓷燃料 táo cí rán liào ceramic nuclear fuel / ceramic fuel 虚释热元件 虛釋熱元件 xū shì rè yuán jiàn dummy fuel cell / dummy fuel element 罚款 罰款 fá kuǎn to fine / penalty / fine (monetary) syn 惩罚 懲罰 chéng fá penalty / punishment / to punish syn 死刑 sǐ xíng death penalty / capital punishment syn 点球 點球 diǎn qiú penalty kick 并处 並處 bìng chǔ to impose an additional penalty 刑罚 刑罰 xíng fá sentence / penalty / punishment syn 违约金 違約金 wéi yuē jīn penalty (fee) 主罚 主罰 zhǔ fá penalty (kick) 减刑 減刑 jiǎn xíng to reduce penalty / shortened or commuted (judicial) sentence 执行死刑 執行死刑 zhí xíng sǐ xíng to carry out the death penalty 极刑 極刑 jí xíng supreme penalty / execution syn 罚则 罰則 fá zé penal provision / penalty 熔断 熔斷 róng duàn (of fuse wire) to melt / to blow / (fig.) to halt stock trading / (fig.) to suspend an airline from operating flights on a given route (as a penalty, e.g. for bringing in more than a specified number of passengers who test positive for COVID) syn 刑 xíng punishment / penalty / sentence / torture / corporal punishment syn 功率恶化 功率惡化 gōng lǜ è huà power penalty 罪刑 zuì xíng crime and punishment / penalty for a crime 联合国死刑问题特别咨询顾问 United Nations special consultant on the question of the death penalty 废除死刑问题斯德哥尔摩会议 Stockholm Conference on the Abolition of the Death Penalty 贱民罚款 jiàn mín fá kuǎn pariah penalty 开垦沼泽罚金 kāi kěn zhǎo zé fá jīn swampbuster penalty 暂停使用死刑 zàn tíng shǐ yòng sǐ xíng moratorium on the use of the death penalty 美洲人权公约关于废除死刑的议定书 美洲人權公約關於廢除死刑的議定書 Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty 违约赔偿金和罚款条款统一规则 違約賠償金和罰款條款統一規則 Uniform Rules on Liquidated Damages and Penalty Clauses 实施保护死刑犯权利的保障措施 實施保護死刑犯權利的保障措施 Implementation of the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty 保护死刑犯权利的保障措施 保護死刑犯權利的保障措施 Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty 十二码 十二碼 shí èr mǎ 12-yard (sports) / penalty kick 钻桌子 鑽桌子 zuān zhuō zi to crawl under a table (e.g. as a penalty for losing in a card game) 判罚 判罰 pàn fá to penalize / penalty syn 经济 經濟 jīng jì economy / economic syn 环节 環節 huán jié (zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc) / (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc syn 市场经济 市場經濟 shì chǎng jīng jì market economy 节约 節約 jié yuē to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal syn 国民经济 國民經濟 guó mín jīng jì national economy 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 低迷 dī mí blurred (landscape etc) / low (spirits) / in a slump (economy) syn 循环经济 循環經濟 xún huán jīng jì circular economy 景气 景氣 jǐng qì (of economy, business etc) flourishing / prosperous syn 知识经济 知識經濟 zhī shì jīng jì knowledge economy 工分 gōng fēn work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the planned economy era) syn 计划经济 計劃經濟 jì huà jīng jì planned economy 政治经济学 政治經濟學 zhèng zhì jīng jì xué political economy 集体经济 集體經濟 jí tǐ jīng jì collective economy 大跃进 大躍進 dà yuè jìn Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy, which resulted in economic devastation, and millions of deaths from famine caused by misguided policies 经济体 經濟體 jīng jì tǐ an economy / a country (or region etc) viewed as an economic entity 商品经济 商品經濟 shāng pǐn jīng jì commodity economy 经济舱 經濟艙 jīng jì cāng economy class 经济制度 經濟制度 jīng jì zhì dù economy 看淡 kàn dàn to regard as unimportant / to be indifferent to (fame, wealth etc) / (of an economy or a market) to slacken 细水长流 細水長流 xì shuǐ cháng liú lit. thin streams flow forever / fig. economy will get you a long way / to work steadily at something little by little syn 主要经济指标 fundamentals of the economy 泡沫经济 泡沫經濟 pào mò jīng jì bubble economy 厉行节约 厲行節約 lì xíng jié yuē to practice strict economy (idiom) syn 荣毅仁 榮毅仁 róng yì rén Rong Yiren (1916-2005), PRC Vice President from 1993-1998, played an important role in opening Chinese economy to Western investors 自然经济 自然經濟 zì rán jīng jì natural economy (exchange of goods by bartering not involving money) 公营经济 公營經濟 gōng yíng jīng jì the public sector of the economy 四清运动 四清運動 sì qīng yùn dòng the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66), which aimed to cleanse the politics, economy, organization and ideology of the Communist Party 大肚子经济 大肚子經濟 dà dù zi jīng jì "Pregnancy-oriented Economy", new market conditions brought about by a predicted baby boom in China 稳定物价 穩定物價 wěn dìng wù jià stable prices / commodity prices fixed by government (in a command economy) / to valorize (a commodity) 统货 統貨 tǒng huò unified goods / goods in the command economy that are not graded by quality and uniformly priced 经济座 經濟座 jīng jì zuò economy seat 混合经济 混合經濟 hùn hé jīng jì mixed economy 新兴市场 新興市場 xīn xīng shì chǎng emerging economy / emerging market 能源经济 能源經濟 néng yuán jīng jì energy economy 自由市场经济 自由市場經濟 zì yóu shì chǎng jīng jì free-market economy 国民经济平衡体系 guó mín jīng jì píng héng tǐ xì System of Balances of the National Economy 国际经济和劳动局 International Bureau of Economy and Work 支持巴勒斯坦经济重建加沙国际会议 International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Economy for the Reconstruction of Gaza 考虑到环境因素的经济 environmentally determined economy 地道经济 tunnel economy 城市发展和经济 Urban Development and Economy 网络经济与经济治理国际专题讨论会 International Symposium on Network Economy and Economic Governance 全球经济变化问题工作组 quán qiú jīng jì biàn huà wèn tí gōng zuò zǔ Working Group on the Changing Global Economy 经济和财政部长会议 Conference of Ministers of the Economy and Finance 亚太发展中心亚太经济2000年展望会议 亞太發展中心亞太經濟2000年展望會議 APDC Conference on Asia-Pacific Economy towards Year 2000 