和 huò to mix (ingredients) together / to blend / classifier for rinses of clothes / classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs syn 新鲜 新鮮 xīn xiān fresh (experience, food etc) / freshness / novel / uncommon syn 新人 xīn rén newcomer / fresh talent / newlywed, esp. new bride / bride and groom / (paleoanthropology) Homo sapiens syn 鲜花 鮮花 xiān huā flower / fresh flowers / CL:朵[duo3] 兜风 兜風 dōu fēng to catch the wind / to go for a spin in the fresh air 清新 qīng xīn fresh and clean syn 透气 透氣 tòu qì to flow freely (of air) / to ventilate / to breathe (of fabric etc) / to take a breath of fresh air / to divulge syn 出炉 出爐 chū lú to take out of the furnace / fresh out of the oven / fig. newly announced / recently made available 鲜明 鮮明 xiān míng (of colors) bright / fresh and clear / clear-cut / distinct syn 清爽 qīng shuǎng fresh and cool / relaxed syn 放风 放風 fàng fēng to allow in fresh air / to allow a prisoner out for exercise / to give out information syn 清水 qīng shuǐ fresh water / drinking water / clear water 鲜活 鮮活 xiān huó vivid / lively / (of food ingredients) live or fresh syn 生菜 shēng cài lettuce / raw fresh vegetables / greens 调配 調配 tiáo pèi to blend (colors, herbs) / to mix syn 记忆犹新 記憶猶新 jì yì yóu xīn to remain fresh in one's memory (idiom) syn 淡水 dàn shuǐ potable water (water with low salt content) / fresh water 耳目一新 ěr mù yī xīn a pleasant change / a breath of fresh air / refreshing 保鲜 保鮮 bǎo xiān to keep fresh 鲜奶 鮮奶 xiān nǎi fresh milk 清纯 清純 qīng chún fresh and pure syn 生姜 生薑 shēng jiāng fresh ginger syn 毛手毛脚 毛手毛腳 máo shǒu máo jiǎo carelessly and haphazardly / to paw / to grope / to get fresh syn 街市 jiē shì downtown area / commercial district / (chiefly Cantonese) wet market, i.e. a marketplace selling fresh meat, fish and vegetables etc 爽口 shuǎng kǒu fresh and tasty syn 熏蒸 燻蒸 xūn zhēng (of sultry weather) to be stifling / (TCM) to treat a disease with fumes generated by burning medicinal herbs or with steam generated by boiling herbs / to fumigate syn 水灵 水靈 shuǐ líng (of fruit etc) fresh / (of a person etc) full of life / healthy-looking / (of eyes) moist and bright / lustrous syn 青翠 qīng cuì fresh and green / verdant syn 生力军 生力軍 shēng lì jūn fresh troops / (fig.) lifeblood / new force 别开生面 別開生面 bié kāi shēng miàn to start sth new or original (idiom) / to break a new path / to break fresh ground syn 原汁 yuán zhī juice (extracted from fresh fruit or vegetables) / stock (obtained by simmering meat) 生猛 shēng měng full of life / violent / brave / fresh (of seafood) 生鲜 生鮮 shēng xiān fresh produce and freshly prepared foods syn 本草纲目 本草綱目 běn cǎo gāng mù Compendium of Medical Herbs 1596, compiled by Li Shizhen 李時珍|李时珍[Li3 Shi2 zhen1] 三鲜 三鮮 sān xiān three fresh ingredients (in cooking) 活鱼 活魚 huó yú fresh fish / living fish 李时珍 李時珍 lǐ shí zhēn Li Shizhen (1518-1593), Ming botanist and pharmacologist, author of Compendium of Medical Herbs 本草綱目|本草纲目[Ben3 cao3 Gang1 mu4] 鲜菜 鮮菜 xiān cài fresh vegetable 采制 採制 cǎi zhì to gather and process (herbs etc) / (of a reporter) to gather material and put together (a recorded news item) 寿桃 壽桃 shòu táo (myth.) peaches of immortality, kept by Xi Wangmu / fresh or confectionery peaches offered as a birthday gift 纳新 納新 nà xīn to accept the new / to take fresh (air) / fig. to accept new members (to reinvigorate the party) / new blood 龟苓膏 龜苓膏 guī líng gāo turtle jelly, medicine made with powdered turtle shell and herbs / a similar product made without turtle shell and consumed as a dessert 汤 湯 tāng soup / hot or boiling water / decoction of medicinal herbs / water in which sth has been boiled syn 艳 豔 yàn bright / fresh and attractive / glamorous / (bound form) amorous / romantic / (literary) to admire / to envy syn 动手动脚 動手動腳 dòng shǒu dòng jiǎo to come to blows / to paw / to grope / to get fresh syn 吐故纳新 吐故納新 tǔ gù nà xīn lit. to breathe out stale air and breathe in fresh (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3]) / fig. to get rid of the old and bring in the new syn 葱翠 蔥翠 cōng cuì fresh green syn 苦菜花 kǔ cài huā Bitter Herbs, 1958 novel by Feng Deying 馮德英|冯德英[Feng2 De2ying1], made into a film in 1965 熬药 熬藥 áo yào to decoct medicinal herbs 激浊扬清 激濁揚清 jī zhuó yáng qīng lit. drain away filth and bring in fresh water (idiom) / fig. dispel evil and usher in good / eliminate vice and exalt virtue syn 干爽 乾爽 gān shuǎng dry and clean / clear and fresh 奇花异卉 奇花異卉 qí huā yì huì exotic flowers and rare herbs (idiom) syn 鱻 xiān fresh / rare 薰莸不同器 薰蕕不同器 xūn yóu bù tóng qì lit. fragrant herbs and foul herbs do not go into the same vessel (idiom) / bad people and good people do not mix 饭糗茹草 飯糗茹草 fàn qiǔ rú cǎo lit. to live on dry provisions and wild herbs (idiom) / fig. to live in abject poverty 避其锐气击其惰归 避其銳氣擊其惰歸 bì qí ruì qì jī qí duò guī to avoid the enemy when he is fresh and strike him when he is tired and withdraws 鱄 zhuān fish (meaning variable: mackerel, anchovy, fresh-water fish) 扬清激浊 揚清激濁 yáng qīng jī zhuó lit. drain away filth and bring in fresh water (idiom) / fig. dispel evil and usher in good / eliminate vice and exalt virtue 现炒现卖 現炒現賣 xiàn chǎo xiàn mài lit. to fry and sell on the spot / fig. (of fresh graduates) to apply the still-fresh knowledge gained in school 枇杷膏 pí pá gāo Pei Pa Koa, proprietary cough syrup made with traditional Chinese herbs 炮炼 炮煉 páo liàn to parch and refine medicinal herbs 冯德英 馮德英 féng dé yīng Feng Deying (1935-2022), author of the 1958 novel Bitter Herbs 苦菜花[Ku3cai4hua1] 白汤 白湯 bái tāng clear soup / white broth, also called 奶湯|奶汤[nai3 tang1] / decoction of chrysanthemum, liquorice and certain other herbs 擂茶 léi chá "leicha", a beverage or gruel made from tea leaves, roasted peanuts and herbs etc ground into a powder, traditionally consumed by Hakka people and in the north of Hunan province 八级风 八級風 bā jí fēng force 8 wind / fresh gale 万古长青 萬古長青 wàn gǔ cháng qīng remain fresh / last forever / eternal syn 鮿 zhé (fresh-water fish) 尖新 jiān xīn fresh / new and pointed 新出炉 新出爐 xīn chū lú fresh out of the oven / fig. novelty just announced / recently made available 新雅 xīn yǎ fresh / new and elegant 清新自然 qīng xīn zì rán as fresh and clean as nature (idiom) 清逸 qīng yì fresh and elegant 爽气 爽氣 shuǎng qì cool fresh air / straightforward 番茄炒蛋 fān qié chǎo dàn scrambled egg with fresh tomatoes (north China) / same as 西紅柿炒蛋|西红柿炒蛋 肥鲜 肥鮮 féi xiān fresh and tender (of food) / delicious 西红柿炒蛋 西紅柿炒蛋 xī hóng shì chǎo dàn scrambled egg with fresh tomatoes (south China) / same as 番茄炒蛋 西红柿炒鸡蛋 西紅柿炒雞蛋 xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn scrambled chicken egg with fresh tomato (well known Mandarin dish) 澹水和水环境全球方桉 淡水和水環境全球方案 Global Programme on Fresh Water and Aquatic Environment 关于动物源性产品进出口的国际公约 關於動物源性產品進出口的國際公約 International Convention concerning the Export and Import of Animal Products (other than Meat, Meat Preparations, Fresh Animal Products, Milk and Milk Products) / International Convention concerning the Export and Import of Animal Products 新鲜水果蔬菜标准化协调问题专家会议 新鮮水果蔬菜標準化協調問題專家會議 Meeting of Experts on Coordination of Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables 新鲜口粮 新鮮口糧 fresh rations 新鲜水果和蔬菜标准化协调专家组 新鮮水果和蔬菜標準化協調專家組 Group of Experts on Coordination of Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables 新鲜冷冻血浆冷冻机 新鮮冷凍血漿冷凍機 freezer for fresh frozen plasma / freezer FFP 鲜烈 鮮烈 xiān liè fresh and intense / vivid 甜润 甜潤 tián rùn sweet and mellow / fresh and moist (air) 避其锐气，击其惰归 避其銳氣，擊其惰歸 bì qí ruì qì , jī qí duò guī avoid the enemy when he is fresh and strike him when he is tired and withdraws (idiom) 重新做人 chóng xīn zuò rén to start a new life / to make a fresh start 催更 cuī gēng (slang) (of a follower) to urge (a blogger etc) to post some fresh content (abbr. for 催促更新[cui1 cu4 geng1 xin1]) 尝鲜 嘗鮮 cháng xiān to taste (fresh food or a delicacy) / (fig.) to try sth new syn 一股清流 yī gǔ qīng liú (fig.) a breath of fresh air 果切 guǒ qiē fresh-cut fruit 现打 現打 xiàn dǎ to make a fresh batch of sth (juice, pasta, spices etc) / freshly made (or ground, squeezed, brewed etc) 青果 qīng guǒ Chinese olive (Canarium album) / green unripe fruit / (Tw) fresh fruits syn 