移动 移動 yí dòng to move / movement / migration / mobile / portable syn 只好 zhǐ hǎo to have no other option but to ... / to have to / to be forced to syn 被迫 bèi pò to be compelled / to be forced syn 强制 強制 qiáng zhì to force / to compel / to coerce / forced / compulsory / Taiwan pr. [qiang3zhi4] syn 迫不得已 pò bù dé yǐ to have no alternative (idiom) / compelled by circumstances / forced into sth syn 迫于 迫於 pò yú constrained / restricted / forced to / under pressure to do sth syn 劳役 勞役 láo yì forced labor / corvée (labor required of a serf) / animal labor syn 流离失所 流離失所 liú lí shī suǒ destitute and homeless (idiom) / forced from one's home and wandering about / displaced syn 差役 chāi yì forced labor of feudal tenant (corvée) / bailiff of feudal yamen syn 苦役 kǔ yì forced labor / corvée / penal servitude 鼓风 鼓風 gǔ fēng a forced draft (of wind, for smelting metal) / blast (in blast furnace) / bellows / to draw air using bellows 死缓 死緩 sǐ huǎn deferred death sentence / commuted death sentence with forced labor and judicial review after two years (PRC) (legal) syn 急行军 急行軍 jí xíng jūn rapid advance / forced march syn 干笑 乾笑 gān xiào to give a hollow laugh / to force a smile / forced laugh / CL:聲|声[sheng1] syn 慰安妇 慰安婦 wèi ān fù comfort woman (woman or girl forced into sex slavery by the Japanese military 1937-1945) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 慰安婦 "ianfu") 流离 流離 liú lí homeless and miserable / forced to leave home and wander from place to place / to live as a refugee 狗粮 狗糧 gǒu liáng dog food / (Internet slang) public display of affection (term used by singles 單身狗|单身狗[dan1 shen1 gou3] forced to "eat" it) 偏安 piān ān content to hold a small part of the territory / fig. forced to relinquish the middle ground / forced to move away 汉献帝 漢獻帝 hàn xiàn dì Emperor Xian of Han (181-234), the final Han emperor, set up by Dong Zhuo 董卓, reigned 189-220, forced to abdicate 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕 徭役 yáo yì forced labor / corvee syn 役 yì forced labor / corvée / obligatory task / military service / to use as servant / to enserf / servant (old) / war / campaign / battle syn 生拉硬拽 shēng lā yìng zhuài to drag sb along against his will / to draw a forced analogy syn 吃哑巴亏 吃啞巴虧 chī yǎ ba kuī to be forced to suffer in silence / unable to speak of one's bitter suffering syn 五刑 wǔ xíng imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4] / Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3] 穿凿 穿鑿 chuān záo to bore a hole / to give a forced interpretation 繇 yáo folk-song / forced labor syn 水牢 shuǐ láo prison cell containing water, in which prisoners are forced to be partly immersed syn 妄生穿凿 妄生穿鑿 wàng shēng chuān záo a forced analogy (idiom) / to jump to an unwarranted conclusion 敬酒不吃吃罚酒 敬酒不吃吃罰酒 jìng jiǔ bù chī chī fá jiǔ lit. to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeit (idiom) / fig. to turn down a request only to be forced later to comply with it under pressure 强迫迁移 強迫遷移 qiǎng pò qiān yí forced relocation / forced deportation 强迫放逐 強迫放逐 qiǎng pò fàng zhú forced relocation / forced deportation 被迫移徙网 被迫移徙網 bèi pò yí xǐ wǎng Forced Migration Online 西非经共体移徙与发展共同对策 ECOWAS Common Approach on Migration and Development / ECOWAS Common Approach on Migration 布鲁塞尔庇护、移徙与流动宣言 布魯塞爾庇護、移徙與流動宣言 Brussels Declaration on Asylum, Migration and Mobility / Declaration on Asylum, Migration and Mobility 自由移徙 free migration / voluntary migration 自愿移徙 自願移徙 free migration / voluntary migration 包办婚姻 包辦婚姻 bāo bàn hūn yīn forced marriage / arranged marriage (without the consent of the individuals) 唲 ér forced laughter 上山下乡 上山下鄉 shàng shān xià xiāng to work in the fields (esp. young school-leavers) / forced agricultural experience for city intellectuals 五口通商 wǔ kǒu tōng shāng the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 and Shanghai 上海 以身抵债 以身抵債 yǐ shēn dǐ zhài forced labor to repay a debt 刑舂 xíng chōng to be forced to grind grain as a punishment (old) 哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出 啞巴吃黃連，有苦說不出 yǎ ba chī huáng lián , yǒu kǔ shuō bu chū to be forced to suffer in silence (idiom) / unable to speak of one's bitter suffering / sometimes written 啞子吃黃連，有苦說不出|哑子吃黄连，有苦说不出 强迫劳动 強迫勞動 qiǎng pò láo dòng forced labor (as punishment in criminal case) 支差 zhī chāi to assign corvée duties (forced labor) 瑷珲条约 璦琿條約 ài hún tiáo yuē Treaty of Aigun, 1858 unequal treaty forced on Qing China by Tsarist Russia 车奴 車奴 chē nú car slave, sb forced to sacrifice quality of life to buy or maintain a car 通商口岸 tōng shāng kǒu àn treaty port, forced on Qing China by the 19th century Great Powers 顶包 頂包 dǐng bāo to serve as forced labor / to take the rap for sb 强迫或强制劳动公约 Convention concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour 强迫怀孕 qiǎng pò huái yùn forced pregnancy 强迫绝育 qiǎng pò jué yù forced sterilization / enforced sterilization 强迫卖淫 qiǎng pò mài yín forced prostitution / enforced prostitution 美洲被迫失踪人士公约 Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons 强迫婚姻 強迫婚姻 qiǎng pò hūn yīn forced marriage 强迫干预 強迫幹預 forced intervention 强迫收容 強迫收容 qiǎng pò shōu róng forced institutionalization 被迫放弃 被迫放棄 bèi pò fàng qì forced abandonment 强制离境 強制离境 qiǎng zhì lí jìng forced departure 禁奴公约 禁奴公約 Slavery Convention / Slavery, Servitude, Forced Labour and Similar Institutions and Practices Convention 强行驱逐 強行驅逐 forced eviction 迫迁 迫遷 pò qiān forced eviction 废止强迫劳动公约 廢止強迫勞動公約 Convention concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour 强迫堕胎 強迫墮胎 forced abortion 强迫流离失所 強迫流離失所 forced displacement 强迫征募 強迫征募 forced conscription 强制减少人口 強制減少人口 forced depopulation 非洲难民和被迫流离失所人口专题讨论会 非洲難民和被迫流離失所人口專題討論會 Symposium on Refugees and Forced Population Displacements in Africa 强迫或强制劳动 強迫或強制勞動 forced and compulsory labour 强迫劳动投诉机制 強迫勞動投訴機制 forced labour complaint mechanism 打击强迫劳动特别行动纲领 打擊強迫勞動特別行動綱領 Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour 强迫生育 強迫生育 forced reproduction 强行进入 強行進入 forcible entry / forced entry / forceful entry 市场换技术 市場換技術 shì chǎng huàn jì shù market access in return for technology transfer (PRC policy since the 1980s which gives foreign companies access to China's domestic market in exchange for sharing their intellectual property, characterized by the US in the 2019 trade war as "forced technology transfer") 炮烙 páo luò form of torture said to have been used by King Zhou of Shang 商紂王|商纣王[Shang1 Zhou4 Wang2] in which the victim was forced onto a bronze pillar heated by a fire 网络迁移 網絡遷移 wǎng luò qiān yí network migration 民族大迁徙 民族大遷徙 mín zú dà qiān xǐ great migration of peoples 物候学 物候學 wù hòu xué the study of seasonal phenomena (flouring, migration etc) 国际移民组织 國際移民組織 guó jì yí mín zǔ zhī International Organization for Migration 溷合移徙 混合移徙 mixed migration flows 循环移徙 xún huán yí xǐ circular migration 移徙促进非洲非洲 yí xǐ cù jìn fēi zhōu fēi zhōu Migration for Development in Africa 中美洲移徙方桉 中美洲移徙方案 Central American Migration Programme 国内移民委员会 Committee on Internal Migration 国际移徙统计数据库 international migration statistics database 迁徙路线 qiān xǐ lù xiàn migration route 拉丁美洲国际移徙调查 Investigation of International Migration in Latin America 移徙政策和研究方桉 移徙政策和研究方案 Migration Policy and Research Programme 移徙和发展问题国际会议 International Conference on Migration and Development 国际移徙和发展问题高级别对话 High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development 联合国全球移徙数据库 聯合國全球移徙數據庫 United Nations Global Migration Database 全球移徙与发展论坛 全球移徙與發展論壇 Global Forum on Migration and Development 国际移徙区域间叁方圆桌会议 國際移徙區域間三方圓桌會議 Interregional Tripartite Round Table on International Migration 回移 huí yí return migration 联邦移民局 聯邦移民局 lián bāng yí mín jú Federal Office for Migration 移民统计政府间工作组 移民統計政府間工作組 Intergovernmental Working Group on Migration Statistics 国际天主教移徙委员会 國際天主教移徙委員會 International Catholic Migration Commission 阿拉伯劳工就业移民政策专家组会议 阿拉伯勞工就業移民政策專家組會議 Expert Group Meeting on Employment Migration Policies of the Arab Labour Force 劳工移徙多边框架 勞工移徙多邊框架 láo gōng yí xǐ duō bian kuàng jià Multilateral Framework on Labour Migration 