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"feudal society" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
封建社会 封建社會 fēng jiàn shè huì feudal society
Chinese Pinyin Translation
庄园 莊園 zhuāng yuán manor / feudal land / villa and park syn
领主 領主 lǐng zhǔ feudal lord / suzerain / overlord syn
江湖 jiāng hú rivers and lakes / all corners of the country / remote areas to which hermits retreat / section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law / the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3xia2]) / (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc / demimonde / (in modern times) triads / secret gangster societies / underworld syn
三合会 三合會 sān hé huì triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China
爵位 jué wèi order of feudal nobility, namely: Duke 公[gong1], Marquis 侯[hou2], Count 伯[bo2], Viscount 子[zi3], Baron 男[nan2] syn
封建 fēng jiàn system of enfeoffment / feudalism / feudal / feudalistic syn
家臣 jiā chén counselor of king or feudal warlord / henchman
臣子 chén zǐ official in feudal court / subject syn
差役 chāi yì forced labor of feudal tenant (corvée) / bailiff of feudal yamen syn
宰相 zǎi xiàng prime minister (in feudal China) syn
萨摩 薩摩 sà mó Satsuma, the name of a former feudal domain in Japan, and of a former province, a battleship, a district, a peninsula etc
官府 guān fǔ authorities / feudal official syn
封地 fēng dì feudal fiefdom / land held as a vassal in feudal society / enfeoffment syn
俸禄 俸祿 fèng lù official's salary (in feudal times) syn
奴隶社会 奴隸社會 nú lì shè huì slave-owning society (precedes feudal society 封建社會|封建社会 in Marxist theory)
衙役 yá yì bailiff of feudal yamen syn
臣下 chén xià official in feudal court / subject
霸 bà hegemon / tyrant / lord / feudal chief / to rule by force / to usurp / (in modern advertising) master syn
五刑 wǔ xíng imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4] / Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3]
分封制 fēn fēng zhì the feudal system / system of enfeoffment
郧 鄖 yún name of a feudal state
鄢 wān surname Yan / name of a feudal state
邰 tái surname Tai / name of a feudal state
郜 gào surname Gao / name of a feudal state
邾 zhū name of a feudal state
社会 社會 shè huì society / CL:個|个[ge4]
学会 學會 xué huì to learn / to master / institute / learned society / (scholarly) association
协会 協會 xié huì an association / a society / CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]
党 黨 dǎng party / association / club / society / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
秩序 zhì xù order / orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc)
社 shè (bound form) society / organization / agency / (old) god of the land syn
社团 社團 shè tuán association / society / group / union / club / organization
联谊会 聯誼會 lián yì huì association / club / society / party / get-together
帮会 幫會 bāng huì secret society / underworld gang
底层 底層 dǐ céng ground floor / first floor / lowest level / lowest rung (of society etc) syn
入会 入會 rù huì to join a society, association etc
阴暗面 陰暗面 yīn àn miàn the dark side (of society etc) syn
体质 體質 tǐ zhì (a person's) constitution / underlying physical condition / physical makeup / (of an organization, society etc) structural soundness
隐退 隱退 yǐn tuì to retire (from society, esp. from politics) / to vanish syn
世面 shì miàn the wider world / diverse aspects of society syn
处世 處世 chǔ shì to conduct oneself in society syn
红尘 紅塵 hóng chén the world of mortals (Buddhism) / human society / worldly affairs syn
功勋 功勛 gōng xūn achievement / meritorious deed / contributions (for the good of society) syn
领导层 領導層 lǐng dǎo céng ruling class / leaders (of society) / oligarchy
公害 gōng hài environmental pollution / social scourge / blight on society
入世 rù shì to engage with secular society / to involve oneself in human affairs / to join the WTO (abbr. for 加入世界貿易組織|加入世界贸易组织[jia1 ru4 Shi4 jie4 Mao4 yi4 Zu3 zhi1])
半边天 半邊天 bàn biān tiān half the sky / women of the new society / womenfolk syn
社员 社員 shè yuán commune member (PRC, 1958-1985) / member of a society (or other organization)
肌体 肌體 jī tǐ the body / organism (usually human) / (fig.) fabric (of society etc) / cohesive structure (of an entity) syn
大同 dà tóng see 大同市[Da4tong2 Shi4] / see 大同鄉|大同乡[Da4tong2 Xiang1] / see 大同區|大同区[Da4tong2 Qu1] / (Confucianism) Great Harmony (concept of an ideal society)
朝野 cháo yě all levels of society / the imperial court and the ordinary people
白莲教 白蓮教 bái lián jiào White Lotus society
白莲 白蓮 bái lián white lotus (flower) / White Lotus society / same as 白蓮教|白莲教
原始社会 原始社會 yuán shǐ shè huì primitive society
你我 nǐ wǒ you and I / everyone / all of us (in society) / we (people in general)
小康社会 小康社會 xiǎo kāng shè huì society in which the material needs of most citizens are adequately met
人类社会 人類社會 rén lèi shè huì human society
上流社会 上流社會 shàng liú shè huì upper class / high society
人渣 rén zhā dregs of society / scum
涉世 shè shì to see the world / to go out into society / to gain experience syn
礼乐 禮樂 lǐ yuè (Confucianism) rites and music (the means of regulating society)
边缘人 邊緣人 biān yuán rén marginalized people (not part of mainstream society) / marginal man (term coined by social psychologist Kurt Lewin, referring to a person in transition between two cultures or social groups, not fully belonging to either)
外场 外場 wài cháng outside world / society syn
九三学社 九三學社 jiǔ sān xué shè Jiusan Society, one of the eight political parties of the CCP
界别 界別 jiè bié to divide up into different zones / (HK) sector of society / constituency / (taxonomy) kingdom syn
杜月笙 dù yuè shēng Du Yuesheng (1888-1951), Shanghai secret-society leader, banker, industrialist
帮 幫 bāng to help / to assist / to support / for sb (i.e. as a help) / hired (as worker) / side (of pail, boat etc) / outer layer / upper (of a shoe) / group / gang / clique / party / secret society syn
惊世骇俗 驚世駭俗 jīng shì hài sú universally shocking / to offend the whole of society syn
公家 gōng jiā the public / the state / society / the public purse syn
郇 xún name of a feudal state
书会 書會 shū huì calligraphy society / village school (old) / literary society (old)
塔希提 tǎ xī tí Tahiti, island of the Society Islands group in French Polynesia
夜不闭户 夜不閉戶 yè bù bì hù lit. doors not locked at night (idiom) / fig. stable society syn
名臣 míng chén important official or statesman (in feudal China)
路不拾遗 路不拾遺 lù bù shí yí lit. no one picks up lost articles in the street (idiom) / fig. honesty prevails throughout society syn
兴中会 興中會 xīng zhōng huì Revive China Society, founded by Dr Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山 in 1894 in Honolulu
内卷 內捲 nèi juǎn (embryology) to involute / involution / (neologism c. 2017) (of a society) to become more and more of a rat race / to become increasingly competitive (due to limited resources)
社会总需求 社會總需求 shè huì zǒng xū qiú aggregate social demand / total requirement of society
邶 bèi name of a feudal state
郐 鄶 kuài surname Kuai / name of a feudal state
鄘 yōng surname Yong / name of a feudal state
挟天子以令天下 挾天子以令天下 xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng tiān xià (expr.) hold the feudal overlord and you control the whole country
挟天子以令诸侯 挾天子以令諸侯 xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu (expr.) hold the feudal overlord and you control his vassals
看破红尘 看破紅塵 kān pò hóng chén to see through the world of mortals (idiom, of Buddhist monk) / disillusioned with human society / to reject the world for a monastic life syn
草满囹圄 草滿囹圄 cǎo mǎn líng yǔ lit. jails overgrown with grass (idiom) / fig. peaceful society
避世绝俗 避世絕俗 bì shì jué sú to withdraw from society and live like a hermit (idiom)
立身处世 立身處世 lì shēn chǔ shì (idiom) the way one conducts oneself in society syn
大逆不道 dà nì bù dào disgraceful (of behavior that is unfilial, rebellious or otherwise in grave breach of the norms of society) syn
小刀会 小刀會 xiǎo dāo huì Dagger Society, anti-Qing secret society who mounted an unsuccessful rebellion in 1855
新剧同志会 新劇同志會 xīn jù tóng zhì huì New Play Comrade Society, Chinese theatrical company founded in 1912, a continuation of the Spring Willow Society 春柳社[Chun1 liu3 she4]
保护人权反对奴役协会 Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights / Anti-Slavery Society
反对奴役协会 Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights / Anti-Slavery Society
联合国与民间社会关系知名人士小组 Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations-Civil Society Relations / Cardoso Panel on UN Relations with Civil Society
多哈全球民间社会论坛 多哈全球民間社會論壇 Doha Global Civil Society Forum / Civil Society Forum
民间社会支持巴勒斯坦人民国际会议 民間社會支持巴勒斯坦人民國際會議 United Nations International Conference of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People / International Conference of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People
加勒比共同体民间社会宪章 加勒比共同體民間社會憲章 Charter of Civil Society for the Caribbean Community / Charter of Civil Society
民间社会宪章 民間社會憲章 Charter of Civil Society for the Caribbean Community / Charter of Civil Society
联合国民间社会支援巴勒斯坦人民会议 聯合國民間社會支援巴勒斯坦人民會議 United Nations Meeting of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People / Meeting of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People
寀 cài feudal estate
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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