基线病毒负荷 baseline viral load / baseline level of plasma HIV RNA / baseline plasma HIV RNA level 血清HIV RNA基线含量 血清HIV RNA基線含量 baseline viral load / baseline level of plasma HIV RNA / baseline plasma HIV RNA level 基线研究 基線研究 baseline study / baseline survey 基线调查 基線調查 baseline study / baseline survey 基线数据、基线资料 基線數據、基線資料 baseline data / baseline information 自习 自習 zì xí to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons) / to study in one's free time / individual study syn 基线环境特征 基線環境特征 baseline environmental signature 自学 自學 zì xué self-study / to study on one's own syn 自修 zì xiū to study on one's own / self-study syn 治学 治學 zhì xué scholarship / high-level study / to do scholarly research / to pursue a high level of study 道学 道學 dào xué Confucian study of ethics / study of Daoism / school for Daoism in Tang and Song times / Daoist magic / another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism 半工半读 半工半讀 bàn gōng bàn dú part work, part study / work-study program syn 推究 tuī jiū to study / to examine / to probe / to study the underlying principles syn 业精于勤 業精於勤 yè jīng yú qín mastery of study lies in diligence (idiom). You can only master a subject by assiduous study. / Excellence in work is only possible with diligence. / Practice makes perfect. 横断面研究 橫斷面研究 héng duàn miàn yán jiū cross-sectional survey / cross-sectional study / prevalence study Ｋ书 Ｋ書 K shū to cram (Taiwan, from Taiwanese khè su 齧書, lit. to gnaw a book) / to study / see also 啃書|啃书[ken3 shu1] / (Tw) to cram (from Taiwanese 齧書, Tai-lo pr. [khè su], lit. to gnaw a book) / to study / see also 啃書|啃书[ken3 shu1] 纵向研究 縱向研究 zòng xiàng yán jiù longitudinal study / follow-up study 年度研究生研究方案 nián duó yán jiū shēng yán jiū fāng àn Annual Graduate Study Programme / Graduate Study Programme 病例对照研究 bìng lì duì zhào yán jiū case-control study / case-referent study 后续研究 后續研究 hòu xù yán jiū longitudinal study / follow-up study 第四阶段研究 第四階段研究 dì sì jiē duàn yán jiū phase IV study / post-marketing study 上市后研究 shàng shì hòu yán jiū phase IV study / post-marketing study 组群研究 組群研究 zǔ qún yán jiū cohort study / follow-up study 追踪研究 追蹤研究 zhuī zōng yán jiū cohort study / follow-up study 初探 chū tàn to conduct an exploratory foray into (an area of study, a market etc) / a preliminary study 底线 底線 dǐ xiàn bottom line / the limit of what one is prepared to accept / (sports) baseline / (sewing) under thread / spy / informer / plant syn 基线 基線 jī xiàn baseline (surveying, budgeting, typography etc) / (math.) base (of a triangle) 端线 端線 duān xiàn end line / baseline (sports) 领海基线 領海基線 lǐng hǎi jī xiàn territorial sea baseline 基线假想 baseline scenario 甚长基线无线电干涉测量 very long baseline interferometry 甚长基线阵 shèn zhǎng jī xiàn zhèn very long baseline arrays 群岛基线 qún dǎo jī xiàn archipelagic baseline 基线事件 jī xiàn shì jiàn baseline event 初始视察 chū shǐ shì chá initial inspection / baseline inspection 综合基线法 綜合基線法 zōng hé jī xiàn fǎ consolidated baseline methodology 基线排放量 baseline emissions 正常基线 正常基線 normal baseline 直线基线 直線基線 zhí xiàn jī xiàn straight baseline 基线案例 基線案例 jī xiàn àn lì baseline case 基线转折点 基線轉折點 baseline turning point / turning point / basepoint 直基线制 直基線制 zhí jī xiàn zhì straight baseline system / system of straight baselines 基本安全水平 baseline security level 基线工程 基線工程 baseline scope 基线数据评价特派团 基線數據評價特派團 Baseline-Data Assessment Mission 工资基线 工資基線 wage baseline 环境和能源研究所 環境和能源研究所 Environmental and Energy Study Institute 环保斗士 環保鬥士 huán bǎo dòu shì an environmental activist / a fighter for environmental protection 环境意识 環境意識 huán jìng yì shì environmental awareness / environmental consciousness 2003年综合环境和经济核算制度 2003年綜合環境和經濟核算制度 System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting 2003 / Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting 2003 进入环境途径 jìn rù huán jìng tú jìng environmental pathway / environmental route 改变环境技术公约 改變環境技術公約 Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques / Environmental Modification Convention 环境可持续性问题千年项目第6工作队 環境可持續性問題千年項目第6工作隊 Millennium Project Task Force 6 on Environmental Sustainability / Task Force 6 on Environmental Sustainability 环境可持续性问题第6工作队 環境可持續性問題第6工作隊 Millennium Project Task Force 6 on Environmental Sustainability / Task Force 6 on Environmental Sustainability 环境条件因素 環境條件因素 huán jìng tiáo jiàn yīn sù extreme environmental factor / environmental conditions factor 圣乔治环境可持续性原则宣言 圣喬治環境可持續性原則宣言 shèng qiáo zhì huán jìng kě chí xù xìng yuán zé xuān yán St. George's Declaration of Principles for Environmental Sustainability in the OECS / St. George's Declaration of Principles for Environmental Sustainability 专业 專業 zhuān yè specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4] / professional syn 学习 學習 xué xí to learn / to study syn 研究 yán jiū research / a study / CL:項|项[xiang4] / to research / to look into syn 同学 同學 tóng xué to study at the same school / fellow student / classmate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4] syn 教程 jiào chéng course of study (commonly used in book titles) syn 读书 讀書 dú shū to read a book / to study / to attend school syn 医学 醫學 yī xué medicine / medical science / study of medicine syn 考察 kǎo chá to inspect / to observe and study / on-the-spot investigation syn 留学 留學 liú xué to study abroad syn 文献 文獻 wén xiàn reference material (used in scholarly study) 经济学 經濟學 jīng jì xué economics (as a field of study) 科目 kē mù academic subject / field of study syn 看书 看書 kàn shū to read / to study 国企 國企 guó qǐ state-owned enterprise / (Tw) international business management (as a subject of study) (abbr. for 國際企業管理|国际企业管理[guo2ji4 qi3ye4 guan3li3]) 书房 書房 shū fáng study (room) / studio / CL:間|间[jian1] syn 功课 功課 gōng kè homework / assignment / task / classwork / lesson / study / CL:門|门[men2] syn 力学 力學 lì xué mechanics / to study hard 观摩 觀摩 guān mó to observe and emulate / to study (esp. following sb's example) syn 考查 kǎo chá to investigate / to study syn 离职 離職 lí zhí to leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study) / to leave one's job / to resign syn 钻研 鑽研 zuān yán to study meticulously / to delve into syn 攻读 攻讀 gōng dú to major (in a field) / to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree syn 念书 念書 niàn shū to read / to study / to attend school syn 好学 好學 hào xué eager to study / studious / erudite syn 队列 隊列 duì liè formation (of troops) / alignment / (computing) queue / cohort (in a study) syn 用功 yòng gōng diligent / industrious (in one's studies) / to study hard / to make great effort syn 耕耘 gēng yún plowing and weeding / farm work / fig. to work or study diligently syn 研习 研習 yán xí research and study 可行性研究 kě xíng xìng yán jiū feasibility study 海归 海歸 hǎi guī sb who has come back to China after gaining overseas experience (a pun on 海龜|海龟[hai3 gui1]) / to return to China after a period of study or work overseas 学风 學風 xué fēng style of study / academic atmosphere / school discipline / school traditions 修习 修習 xiū xí to study / to practice 荒废 荒廢 huāng fèi to abandon (cultivated fields) / no longer cultivated / to lie waste / wasted / to neglect (one's work or study) syn 研读 研讀 yán dú to study attentively (a book) / to delve into 临床试验 臨床試驗 lín chuáng shì yàn clinical trial / therapeutic trial / intervention study 书斋 書齋 shū zhāi study (room) syn 论著 論著 lùn zhù treatise / study 融会贯通 融會貫通 róng huì guàn tōng to master the subject via a comprehensive study of surrounding areas syn 休学 休學 xiū xué to suspend schooling / to defer study 对症下药 對症下藥 duì zhèng xià yào lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom) / fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it / to take appropriate steps 勤工俭学 勤工儉學 qín gōng jiǎn xué to work part-time while studying / work-study program syn 研判 yán pàn to study and come to a conclusion / to judge / to determine 孜孜不倦 zī zī bù juàn lit. diligent and never slacking (idiom) / continuous concentrated effort / assiduous (in study) / to concentrate syn 