发展 發展 fā zhǎn development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand syn 成长 成長 chéng zhǎng to mature / to grow / growth syn 指数 指數 zhǐ shù (numerical, statistical) index / (math.) exponent / index / exponential (function, growth) 发育 發育 fā yù to develop / to mature / growth / development / (sexually) mature syn 肿块 腫塊 zhǒng kuài swelling / growth / tumor / lump syn 出产 出產 chū chǎn to produce (by natural growth, or by manufacture, mining etc) / to yield / to turn out / produce / products syn 荒芜 荒蕪 huāng wú left to return to unchecked growth / overgrown / grown wild syn 封顶 封頂 fēng dǐng to put a roof (on a building) / to cap the roof (finishing a building project) / fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc) / to top off / fig. to reach the highest point (of growth, profit, interest rates) / to stop growing (of plant bud or branch) 茂密 mào mì dense (of plant growth) / lush syn 猛增 měng zēng sharp increase / rapid growth syn 勃发 勃發 bó fā to sprout up / to flourish / (of war etc) to break out / rapid growth 年轮 年輪 nián lún annual ring / growth ring 生长激素 生長激素 shēng zhǎng jī sù growth hormone 增殖 zēng zhí growth / increase syn 增幅 zēng fú growth rate / amplification syn 增长率 增長率 zēng zhǎng lǜ growth rate (esp. in economics) syn 涨幅 漲幅 zhǎng fú extent of a rise (in prices etc) / amount of increase / growth (typically expressed as a percentage) syn 增速 zēng sù to speed up / to accelerate / (economics) growth rate syn 经济基础 經濟基礎 jīng jì jī chǔ socio-economic base / economic foundation 雨后春笋 雨後春筍 yǔ hòu chūn sǔn lit. after rain, the spring bamboo (idiom) / fig. rapid new growth / many new things emerge in rapid succession syn 快速发展 快速發展 kuài sù fā zhǎn rapid growth / rapid expansion 簌簌 sù sù very slight sound / rustling (onom.) / to stream down (of tears) / luxuriant growth (of vegetation) syn 负增长 負增長 fù zēng zhǎng negative growth / economic recession 经济增长率 經濟增長率 jīng jì zēng zhǎng lǜ economic growth rate 人口增长 人口增長 rén kǒu zēng zhǎng population growth 生长因子 生長因子 shēng zhǎng yīn zǐ growth 草莽 cǎo mǎng a rank growth of grass / uncultivated land / wilderness syn 生长素 生長素 shēng zhǎng sù auxin (plant growth hormone) 霉病 méi bìng mildew / fungal growth 菲 fēi luxuriant (plant growth) / rich with fragrance / phenanthrene C14H10 syn 茬 chá stubble (crop residue) / stubble (hair growth) / classifier for a batch of sth produced during a particular cycle: a crop / sth just said or mentioned syn 蓼 lù luxuriant growth 莽 mǎng (bound form) dense growth of grass / (literary) vast / boundless / (bound form) boorish / reckless 荟 薈 huì to flourish / luxuriant growth 次生林 cì shēng lín secondary growth of forest syn 形成层 形成層 xíng chéng céng vascular cambium (layer of tissue responsible for growth inside wood) 茁 zhuó to display vigorous, new growth / to sprout 芊 qiān green / luxuriant growth 苒 rǎn luxuriant growth / passing (of time) 茀 fú luxuriant growth 蒨 qiàn luxuriant growth 经济 經濟 jīng jì economy / economic syn 单位 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 事务 事務 shì wù (political, economic etc) affairs / work / transaction (as in a computer database) syn 复苏 復蘇 fù sū variant of 復甦|复苏[fu4 su1] / to recover (health, economic) / to resuscitate / anabiosis syn 泡沫 pào mò foam / (soap) bubble / (economic) bubble syn 制裁 zhì cái to punish / punishment / sanctions (incl. economic) syn 板块 板塊 bǎn kuài slab / (geology) tectonic plate / (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry) / (economic) bloc 卡萨布兰卡 卡薩布蘭卡 kǎ sà bù lán kǎ Casablanca (Morocco's economic capital) 拉动 拉動 lā dòng to pull / (fig.) to stimulate (economic activity) / to motivate (people to do sth) syn 经济危机 經濟危機 jīng jì wēi jī economic crisis syn 粮票 糧票 liáng piào coupons for food or grain used in a PRC economic program c. 1955-1993 重地 zhòng dì location of political, economic, military, or cultural importance (usu. not open to the general public) / sensitive area syn 经济体 經濟體 jīng jì tǐ an economy / a country (or region etc) viewed as an economic entity 经济效益 經濟效益 jīng jì xiào yì economic 经济特区 經濟特區 jīng jì tè qū special economic zone 外向型 wài xiàng xíng export-oriented (economic model) 大跃进 大躍進 dà yuè jìn Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy, which resulted in economic devastation, and millions of deaths from famine caused by misguided policies 经济界 經濟界 jīng jì jiè economic circles 经济发展 經濟發展 jīng jì fā zhǎn economic development 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 社会经济 社會經濟 shè huì jīng jì socio-economic 经济合作 經濟合作 jīng jì hé zuò economic co-operation 经济体制 經濟體制 jīng jì tǐ zhì economic system 中国特色社会主义 中國特色社會主義 zhōng guó tè sè shè huì zhǔ yì socialism with Chinese characteristics, phrase introduced by the CCP in 1986 to refer to its ideological model, embracing the economic reforms of the post-Mao era 泰达 泰達 tài dá TEDA (Tianjin Economic Development Area) 信报 信報 xìn bào abbr. for 信報財經新聞|信报财经新闻, Hong Kong Economic Journal 经济状况 經濟狀況 jīng jì zhuàng kuàng economic situation 经济问题 經濟問題 jīng jì wèn tí economic problem 经济一体化 經濟一體化 jīng jì yī tǐ huà economic integration 淮海 huái hǎi Huaihai, economic hub around Xuzhou 徐州[Xu2 zhou1], including parts of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces 生产关系 生產關係 shēng chǎn guān xì relations between levels of production / socio-economic relations 经合 經合 jīng hé Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 syn 经济论坛 jīng jì lùn tán Economic Forum 社会经济发展 socio-economic development 经济犯罪 經濟犯罪 jīng jì fàn zuì economic crime 新疆生产建设兵团 新疆生產建設兵糰 xīn jiāng shēng chǎn jiàn shè bīng tuán Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, also known as XPCC or Bingtuan ("the Corps"), a state-owned economic and paramilitary organization in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 金砖 金磚 jīn zhuān BRIC / BRICS economic bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) 经济委员会 經濟委員會 Economic Committee 经合组织 經合組織 jīng hé zǔ zhī Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 经济分析 經濟分析 economic analysis 开城 開城 kāi chéng Kaesong or Gaeseong city in southwest North Korea, close to the border with South Korea and a special economic zone for South Korean companies 经济周期 經濟週期 jīng jì zhōu qī economic cycle 国家经济贸易委员会 國家經濟貿易委員會 guó jiā jīng jì mào yì wěi yuán huì State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) 四小龙 四小龍 sì xiǎo lóng Four Asian Tigers / East Asian Tigers / Four Little Dragons (East Asian economic powers: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong) 专属经济区 專屬經濟區 zhuān shǔ jīng jì qū exclusive economic zone 长势 長勢 zhǎng shì how well a crop (or plant) is growing / growth syn 家计 家計 jiā jì family livelihood / a household's economic situation / family property 刺激素 cì jī sù growth hormone 达沃斯 達沃斯 dá wò sī Davos (Swiss ski resort) / Davos world economic forum (WEF) 经济部 經濟部 jīng jì bù Economic Department 经济地理学 經濟地理學 jīng jì dì lǐ xué economic 薾 ěr luxuriant growth of flower 芃 péng luxuriant growth 篟 qiàn luxuriant growth of bamboo 文印马菲增长区 文印馬菲增長區 wén yìn mǎ fěi zēng zhǎng qū Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia the Philippines - East ASEAN Growth Area / East ASEAN Growth Area 东盟东部增长区 東盟東部增長區 dōng méng dōng bù zēng zhǎng qū Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia the Philippines - East ASEAN Growth Area / East ASEAN Growth Area 可自我维持的经济增长 可自我維持的經濟增長 self-sustaining economic growth 通过经济增长和社会发展减缓贫穷委员会 通過經濟增長和社會發展減緩貧窮委員會 Committee on Poverty Alleviation through Economic Growth and Social Development 