经济基础 經濟基礎 jīng jì jī chǔ socio-economic base / economic foundation 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 泰达 泰達 tài dá TEDA (Tianjin Economic Development Area) 经合 經合 jīng hé Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 syn 社会经济发展 socio-economic development 经合组织 經合組織 jīng hé zǔ zhī Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 发展目标 發展目標 development objective / development goal 经济 經濟 jīng jì economy / economic syn 单位 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 事务 事務 shì wù (political, economic etc) affairs / work / transaction (as in a computer database) syn 复苏 復蘇 fù sū variant of 復甦|复苏[fu4 su1] / to recover (health, economic) / to resuscitate / anabiosis syn 泡沫 pào mò foam / (soap) bubble / (economic) bubble syn 制裁 zhì cái to punish / punishment / sanctions (incl. economic) syn 板块 板塊 bǎn kuài slab / (geology) tectonic plate / (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry) / (economic) bloc 卡萨布兰卡 卡薩布蘭卡 kǎ sà bù lán kǎ Casablanca (Morocco's economic capital) 拉动 拉動 lā dòng to pull / (fig.) to stimulate (economic activity) / to motivate (people to do sth) syn 经济危机 經濟危機 jīng jì wēi jī economic crisis syn 粮票 糧票 liáng piào coupons for food or grain used in a PRC economic program c. 1955-1993 重地 zhòng dì location of political, economic, military, or cultural importance (usu. not open to the general public) / sensitive area syn 经济体 經濟體 jīng jì tǐ an economy / a country (or region etc) viewed as an economic entity 经济效益 經濟效益 jīng jì xiào yì economic 经济特区 經濟特區 jīng jì tè qū special economic zone 外向型 wài xiàng xíng export-oriented (economic model) 大跃进 大躍進 dà yuè jìn Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy, which resulted in economic devastation, and millions of deaths from famine caused by misguided policies 经济界 經濟界 jīng jì jiè economic circles 经济增长 經濟增長 jīng jì zēng zhǎng economic growth 社会经济 社會經濟 shè huì jīng jì socio-economic 经济合作 經濟合作 jīng jì hé zuò economic co-operation 经济体制 經濟體制 jīng jì tǐ zhì economic system 中国特色社会主义 中國特色社會主義 zhōng guó tè sè shè huì zhǔ yì socialism with Chinese characteristics, phrase introduced by the CCP in 1986 to refer to its ideological model, embracing the economic reforms of the post-Mao era 信报 信報 xìn bào abbr. for 信報財經新聞|信报财经新闻, Hong Kong Economic Journal 经济状况 經濟狀況 jīng jì zhuàng kuàng economic situation 经济问题 經濟問題 jīng jì wèn tí economic problem 经济一体化 經濟一體化 jīng jì yī tǐ huà economic integration 淮海 huái hǎi Huaihai, economic hub around Xuzhou 徐州[Xu2 zhou1], including parts of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces 生产关系 生產關係 shēng chǎn guān xì relations between levels of production / socio-economic relations 负增长 負增長 fù zēng zhǎng negative growth / economic recession 经济论坛 jīng jì lùn tán Economic Forum 经济增长率 經濟增長率 jīng jì zēng zhǎng lǜ economic growth rate 经济犯罪 經濟犯罪 jīng jì fàn zuì economic crime 新疆生产建设兵团 新疆生產建設兵糰 xīn jiāng shēng chǎn jiàn shè bīng tuán Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, also known as XPCC or Bingtuan ("the Corps"), a state-owned economic and paramilitary organization in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 金砖 金磚 jīn zhuān BRIC / BRICS economic bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) 经济委员会 經濟委員會 Economic Committee 经济分析 經濟分析 economic analysis 开城 開城 kāi chéng Kaesong or Gaeseong city in southwest North Korea, close to the border with South Korea and a special economic zone for South Korean companies 经济周期 經濟週期 jīng jì zhōu qī economic cycle 国家经济贸易委员会 國家經濟貿易委員會 guó jiā jīng jì mào yì wěi yuán huì State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) 四小龙 四小龍 sì xiǎo lóng Four Asian Tigers / East Asian Tigers / Four Little Dragons (East Asian economic powers: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong) 专属经济区 專屬經濟區 zhuān shǔ jīng jì qū exclusive economic zone 发展 發展 fā zhǎn development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand syn 开发 開發 kāi fā to exploit (a resource) / to open up (for development) / to develop syn 深度 shēn dù depth / (of a speech etc) profundity / advanced stage of development syn 路程 lù chéng route / path traveled / distance traveled / course (of development) syn 发育 發育 fā yù to develop / to mature / growth / development / (sexually) mature syn 动态 動態 dòng tài movement / motion / development / trend / dynamic (science) 研发 研發 yán fā research and development / to develop 武术 武術 wǔ shù military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL:種|种[zhong3] syn 急速 jí sù hurried / at a great speed / rapid (development) syn 住宅区 住宅區 zhù zhái qū residential area / housing development 里程 lǐ chéng mileage (distance traveled) / course (of development) syn 孕育 yùn yù to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) / fig. replete with (culture etc) 修行 xiū xíng to devote oneself to spiritual development (esp. Buddhism or Daoism) / to devote oneself to perfecting one's art or craft syn 神速 shén sù lightning speed / amazingly rapid / incredible pace of development syn 辟 闢 pì to open (a door) / to open up (for development) / to dispel / to refute / to repudiate / (bound form) penetrating / incisive syn 苗头 苗頭 miáo tou first signs / development (of a situation) syn 发扬光大 發揚光大 fā yáng guāng dà to develop and promote / to carry forward / to bring to great height of development syn 襁褓 qiǎng bǎo swaddling clothes / fig. early stage of development / infancy syn 冲力 衝力 chōng lì momentum (the force exhibited by a moving body) / (fig.) momentum (capacity for progressive development) 前因后果 前因後果 qián yīn hòu guǒ cause and effects (idiom) / entire process of development syn 开发区 開發區 kāi fā qū development zone 成虫 成蟲 chéng chóng imago (adult, sexually mature insect, the final stage of its development) 法拉第 fǎ lā dì Faraday (name) / Michael Faraday (1791-1867), British experimental physicist prominent in the development of electricity 纵深 縱深 zòng shēn depth (from front to rear) / depth (into a territory) / span (of time) / (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc) syn 新村 xīn cūn new housing development 跨越式 kuà yuè shì breakthrough / going beyond / leap-forward / unusual new development 发育期 發育期 fā yù qī puberty / period of development 家计 家計 jiā jì family livelihood / a household's economic situation / family property 达沃斯 達沃斯 dá wò sī Davos (Swiss ski resort) / Davos world economic forum (WEF) 经济部 經濟部 jīng jì bù Economic Department 可持续发展 可持續發展 kě chí xù fā zhǎn sustainable development 发改委 發改委 fā gǎi wěi abbr. for 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会, PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003 科学发展观 科學發展觀 kē xué fā zhǎn guān Scientific Outlook on Development, a guiding principle for the CCP attributed to Hu Jintao 胡錦濤|胡锦涛[Hu2 Jin3 tao1], incorporated into the Constitution of the CCP in 2007 发展战略 development strategy 大力发展 大力發展 dà lì fā zhǎn vigorous expansion / rapid development 公测 公測 gōng cè (software development) to do beta testing 产品开发 產品開發 product development 技术发展 技術發展 jì shù fā zhǎn technological development 发展研究中心 發展研究中心 fā zhǎn yán jiū zhōng xīn Development Research Center (PRC State Council institution) 开发银行 開發銀行 kāi fā yín háng development bank 职业发展 career development 人力资源开发 人力資源開發 human resources development 沿革 yán gé evolution of sth over time / course of development / history 源流 yuán liú (of watercourses) source and course / origin and development syn 智育 zhì yù intellectual development 国家开发银行 國家開發銀行 guó jiā kāi fā yín háng China Development Bank 中试 中試 zhōng shì pilot test (in product development etc) 深耕 shēn gēng deep plowing / thorough penetration / thorough development (of a market segment etc) 国家发展计划 national development plan 联合国开发计划署 聯合國開發計劃署 lián hé guó kāi fā jì huà shǔ United Nations Development Program 