书 書 shū book / letter / document / CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] / to write syn 文件 wén jiàn document / file / CL:份[fen4] syn 发送 發送 fā sòng to transmit / to dispatch / to issue (an official document or credential) syn 原始 yuán shǐ first / original / primitive / original (document etc) syn 证件 證件 zhèng jiàn certificate / papers / credentials / document / ID syn 上网 上網 shàng wǎng to go online / to connect to the Internet / (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet / (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net 文书 文書 wén shū document / official correspondence / secretary / secretariat syn 复印 複印 fù yìn to photocopy / to duplicate a document 查询 查詢 chá xún to check / to inquire / to consult (a document etc) / inquiry / query syn 文档 文檔 wén dàng (computer) file / document / documentation 稿子 gǎo zi draft of a document / script / manuscript / mental plan / precedent syn 签发 簽發 qiān fā to issue (a document) / to sign and issue officially 原件 yuán jiàn the original / original document / master copy 归案 歸案 guī àn to bring to justice / to file away (a document) 附件 fù jiàn appendix (in a document) / enclosure (accompanying a document) / (email) attachment / accessory (for a car, computer etc) / (anatomy) adnexa syn 参照 參照 cān zhào to consult a reference / to refer to (another document) syn 公文 gōng wén official document syn 保险单 保險單 bǎo xiǎn dān insurance policy (document) 条文 條文 tiáo wén clause / explanatory section in a document syn 盖章 蓋章 gài zhāng to affix a seal / to stamp (a document) / to sign off on sth syn 字样 字樣 zì yàng model or template character / written slogan or phrase / mention (e.g. "air mail" 航空 on a letter, "first draft" 初稿 on a document etc) syn 上行 shàng xíng (of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital) / (of river boats) to go against the current / to submit (a document) to higher authorities syn 繁文缛节 繁文縟節 fán wén rù jié convoluted and overelaborate (document) / unnecessarily elaborate writing / mumbo-jumbo syn 条目 條目 tiáo mù clauses and sub-clauses (in formal document) / entry (in a dictionary, encyclopedia etc) syn 下行 xià xíng (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom syn 翻动 翻動 fān dòng to flip over / to turn (a page) / to scroll (an electronic document) / to stir (food in a pot etc) / to move things about / to rummage syn 出具 chū jù to issue (document, certificate etc) / to provide syn 无记名 無記名 wú jì míng (of a document) not bearing a name / unregistered (financial securities etc) / bearer (bond) / secret (ballot etc) / anonymous / unattributed (remarks) / (of a check) payable to the bearer 要件 yào jiàn key document / important condition / criterion / requirement / requisite / cornerstone 开具 開具 kāi jù to draw up (a document) 修改稿 xiū gǎi gǎo revised draft / new version (of a document) 白条 白條 bái tiáo IOU / informal document acknowledging a debt 调阅 調閱 diào yuè to access (a document) / to consult 照准 照準 zhào zhǔn request granted (formal usage in old document) / to aim (gun) syn 正本 zhèng běn original (of a document) / reserved copy (of a library book) syn 基本法 jī běn fǎ basic law (constitutional document) 倡议书 倡議書 chàng yì shū written proposal / document outlining an initiative 表单 表單 biǎo dān form (document) 留空 liú kòng to leave blank space in a document / to leave some time free 文号 文號 wén hào document identifier code (typically including an abbreviation for the name of the issuing organization, the date and a serial number) 看错 看錯 kàn cuò to misinterpret what one sees or reads / to misjudge (sb) / to mistake (sb for sb else) / to misread (a document) 标书 標書 biāo shū bid or tender submission or delivery / bid or tender document 证明文件 證明文件 zhèng míng wén jiàn identification document / documentary proof 内参 內參 nèi cān restricted document, available only to certain individuals such as high-ranking Party officials (abbr. for 內部參考|内部参考) / (literary) palace eunuch syn 批件 pī jiàn approved document / document with written instructions 红头文件 紅頭文件 hóng tóu wén jiàn red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing government agency printed in red at the top, circulated to relevant bodies 加封 jiā fēng to seal up (a door with a paper seal, or a document) / to confer an additional title on a nobleman 正误 正誤 zhèng wù true or false? / correct or incorrect / to correct errors (in a document) syn 画稿 畫稿 huà gǎo rough sketch (of a painting) / (of an official) to approve a document by signing it 盖印 蓋印 gài yìn to affix a seal / to stamp (a document) 草 cǎo grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1] syn 札 zhá thin piece of wood used a writing tablet (in ancient China) / a kind of official document (in former times) / letter / note / plague syn 摺 zhé document folded in accordion form / to fold 校阅 校閱 jiào yuè to check through (a document) / to proofread / to review (troops) syn 箓 籙 lù record book / archive / Taoist written charm / document of prophecy attesting to dynastic fortunes 牒 dié (official) document / dispatch 管理 guǎn lǐ to supervise / to manage / to administer / management / administration / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 理财 理財 lǐ cái to manage wealth / to manage finances / money management 物业 物業 wù yè property / real estate / abbr. for 物業管理|物业管理[wu4 ye4 guan3 li3], property management 厂家 廠家 chǎng jiā factory / manufacturer / (coll.) a factory owner / the factory management 管委会 管委會 guǎn wěi huì administrative committee / management committee / abbr. for 管理委員會|管理委员会[guan3 li3 wei3 yuan2 hui4] 联营 聯營 lián yíng joint venture / under joint management 管理学 管理學 guǎn lǐ xué management studies 国企 國企 guó qǐ state-owned enterprise / (Tw) international business management (as a subject of study) (abbr. for 國際企業管理|国际企业管理[guo2ji4 qi3ye4 guan3li3]) 城管 chéng guǎn local government bylaw enforcement officer / city management (abbr. for 城市管理行政執法局|城市管理行政执法局[Cheng2 shi4 Guan3 li3 Xing2 zheng4 Zhi2 fa3 ju2]) 林场 林場 lín chǎng forestry station / forest management area 管理站 guǎn lǐ zhàn management station 企业管理 企業管理 qǐ yè guǎn lǐ business management 物业管理 物業管理 wù yè guǎn lǐ property management 行政管理 xíng zhèng guǎn lǐ administration / administrative management 财务管理 財務管理 cái wù guǎn lǐ financial management 质量管理 質量管理 zhì liàng guǎn lǐ quality management 信息管理 xìn xī guǎn lǐ information management 网管 網管 wǎng guǎn network management / webmaster 项目管理 項目管理 xiàng mù guǎn lǐ project management 安全管理 security management 人力资源管理 人力資源管理 rén lì zī yuán guǎn lǐ human resources management 管理咨询 管理咨詢 guǎn lǐ zī xún management consulting 管理委员会 管理委員會 guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì administrative committee / management committee 资产管理 資產管理 zī chǎn guǎn lǐ asset management 管理学院 管理學院 guǎn lǐ xué yuàn school of management 网络管理 網絡管理 wǎng luò guǎn lǐ network management 基金管理 fund management 风险管理 風險管理 fēng xiǎn guǎn lǐ risk management 管理信息系统 管理信息系統 guǎn lǐ xìn xī xì tǒng management information system / MI system 人事管理 rén shì guǎn lǐ personnel management 知识管理 知識管理 zhī shi guǎn lǐ knowledge management 物管 wù guǎn property management (abbr. for 物業管理|物业管理[wu4 ye4 guan3 li3]) 管理顾问 管理顧問 guǎn lǐ gù wèn management adviser 科学管理 科學管理 kē xué guǎn lǐ scientific management 设备管理 shè bèi guǎn lǐ equipment management 环境管理 環境管理 huán jìng guǎn lǐ environmental management 供应链管理 供應鏈管理 gōng yìng liàn guǎn lǐ supply chain management 高级管理人员 高級管理人員 gāo jí guǎn lǐ rén yuán senior management service 合同管理 contract management 土地管理 tǔ dì guǎn lǐ land management 客户关系管理 客戶關係管理 kè hù guān xi guǎn lǐ customer relationship management 内容管理系统 內容管理系統 nèi róng guǎn lǐ xì tǒng content management system (CMS) (Internet) 采购管理 采購管理 procurement management 