ＤＮＡ鉴定 ＤＮＡ鑒定 D N A jiàn dìng DNA test / DNA testing / DNA test / DNA testing 去氧核糖核酸 qù yǎng hé táng hé suān deoxyribonucleic acid / DNA 重组DNA技术 重組DNA技術 recombinant DNA technology / r-DNA technology 甲酸 jiǎ suān formylic acid (HCOOH) / formic acid / methanoic acid 氢卤酸 氫鹵酸 qīng lǔ suān hydrohalic acid (e.g. hydrofluoric acid HF 氫氟酸|氢氟酸[qing1 fu2 suan1], hydrochloric acid HCl 鹽酸|盐酸[yan2 suan1] etc) 废酸 廢酸 fèi suān spent acid / sludge acid / waste acid 核酸 hé suān nucleic acid / (coll.) nucleic acid test (abbr. for 核酸檢測|核酸检测[he2suan1 jian3ce4]) 乙酸 yǐ suān acetic acid (CH3COOH) / ethanoic acid syn 烟酸 煙酸 yān suān niacin (vitamin B3) / 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C6H5NO2 / nicotinic acid syn 谷氨酸 穀氨酸 gǔ ān suān glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid 二甲基胂酸 èr jiǎ jī shèn suān dimethylarsenic acid (CH3)2AsO2H / cacodylic acid 二甲基砷酸 èr jiǎ jī shēn suān dimethylarsenic acid (CH3)2AsO2H / cacodylic acid 天冬氨酸 tiān dōng ān suān aspartic acid (Asp), an amino acid 柠檬酸循环 檸檬酸循環 níng méng suān xún huán citric acid cycle / Krebs cycle / tricarboxylic acid cycle 泛酸 fàn suān pantothenic acid / vitamin B5 / to surge up (of acid in the stomach) 烟碱酸 煙鹼酸 yān jiǎn suān niacin (vitamin B3) / nicotinic acid / Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid C6H5NO2 菸碱酸 菸鹼酸 yān jiǎn suān niacin (vitamin B3) / 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C6H5NO2 / nicotinic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 脫氧核糖核酸 tuō yǎng hé táng hé suān DNA 端粒 duān lì telomere, a protective DNA cap on a chromosome 单链 單鏈 dān liàn single chain / refers to RNA as opposed to the double helix DNA 喹諾酮 kuí nuò tóng quinolone (a hydroxylated quinoline, inhibiting the replication of bacterial DNA) 胞嘧啶 bāo mì dìng cytosine nucleotide (C, pairs with guanine G 鳥嘌呤|鸟嘌呤 in DNA and RNA) 胸腺嘧啶 xiōng xiàn mì dìng thymine nucleotide (T, pairs with adenine A 腺嘌呤 in DNA) 腺嘌呤 xiàn piào lìng adenine nucleotide (A, pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 in DNA and with uracil U 尿嘧啶 in RNA) 鸟嘌呤 鳥嘌呤 niǎo piào lìng guanine nucleotide (G, pairs with cytosine C 胞嘧啶 in DNA and RNA) 碱基互补配对 鹼基互補配對 jiǎn jī hù bǔ pèi duì complementary base pairing e.g. adenine A 腺嘌呤 pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 in DNA 碱基配对 鹼基配對 jiǎn jī pèi duì base pairing (e.g. adenine A 腺嘌呤 pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 in DNA) / base pair ＤＮＡ亲子鉴定 ＤＮＡ親子鑒定 D N A qīn zǐ jiàn dìng DNA paternity test 喹诺酮 喹諾酮 kuí nuò tóng quinolone (a hydroxylated quinoline, inhibiting the replication of bacterial DNA) 测序 測序 cè xù (DNA etc) sequencing 线粒体DNA 線粒體DNA xiàn lì tǐ D N A mitochondrial DNA 捐赠的DNA donated DNA 前病毒DNA proviral DNA DNA图谱绘制 DNA圖譜繪制 DNA profiling DNA探针诊断法 DNA探針診斷法 DNA probe-based diagnostic DNA疫苗 DNA vaccine 正意 zhēng yì sense (in DNA) 正意 zhèng yì sense (in DNA) 两性 兩性 liǎng xìng male and female / both types (acid and alkaline, positive and negative etc) / (chemistry) amphoteric 氨基酸 ān jī suān amino acid 盐酸 鹽酸 yán suān hydrochloric acid HCl 硫酸 liú suān sulfuric acid H2SO4 / sulfate 磷酸 lín suān phosphoric acid 脂肪酸 zhī fáng suān fatty acid 醋酸 cù suān acetic acid (CH3COOH) / acetate syn 碳酸 tàn suān carbonic acid / carbonate 丙烯酸 bǐng xī suān acrylic acid C3H4O2 硝酸 xiāo suān nitric acid syn 乳酸 rǔ suān lactic acid 叶酸 葉酸 yè suān folic acid 胃酸 wèi suān gastric acid syn 柠檬酸 檸檬酸 níng méng suān citric acid 酸溜溜 suān liū liū sour / acid syn 耐酸 nài suān acid-resistant 赖氨酸 賴氨酸 lài ān suān lysine (Lys), an essential amino acid 酸雨 suān yǔ acid rain 苯甲酸 běn jiǎ suān benzoic acid C6H5COOH 乳酸菌 rǔ suān jūn lactic acid bacteria 草酸 cǎo suān oxalic acid C2H2O4 硬脂酸 yìng zhī suān stearic acid / stearate 水杨酸 水楊酸 shuǐ yáng suān salicylic acid 酒石酸 jiǔ shí suān tartaric acid 蛋氨酸 dàn ān suān methionine (Met), an essential amino acid 硼酸 péng suān boric acid H3BO3 硅酸 guī suān silicic acid / silicate 酪氨酸 lào ān suān tyrosine (Tyr), an amino acid 耐受性 nài shòu xìng tolerance (to heat, acid etc) / resistance 醇酸 chún suān alkyd / alcohol acid / hydroxyacid 羧酸 suō suān carboxylic acid 油酸 yóu suān oleic acid 丙氨酸 bǐng ān suān alanine (Ala), an amino acid 透明质酸 透明質酸 tòu míng zhì suān hyaluronic acid / hyaluronan 冰醋酸 bīng cù suān glacial acetic acid syn 半胱氨酸 bàn guāng ān suān cysteine (Cys), an amino acid / mercaptoethyl amine 亚麻酸 亞麻酸 yà má suān linolenic acid 甘氨酸 gān ān suān glycine (Gly), an amino acid 精氨酸 jīng ān suān argnine (Arg), an essential amino acid 尖酸 jiān suān harsh / scathing / acid (remarks) syn 色氨酸 sè ān suān tryptophan (Trp), an essential amino acid 氰酸 qíng suān cyanic acid HCN 抗坏血酸 抗壞血酸 kàng huài xuè suān vitamin C / ascorbic acid 亚硝酸 亞硝酸 yà xiāo suān nitrous acid 氢氟酸 氫氟酸 qīng fú suān hydrofluoric acid HF 氢溴酸 氫溴酸 qīng xiù suān hydrobromic acid HBr 弱酸 ruò suān weak acid 丙酮酸 bǐng tóng suān pyruvic acid CH3COCOOH 亚硫酸 亞硫酸 yà liú suān sulfurous acid H2SO3 丝氨酸 絲氨酸 sī ān suān serine (Ser), an amino acid 苏氨酸 蘇氨酸 sū ān suān threonine (Thr), an essential amino acid 单宁酸 單寧酸 dān níng suān tannic acid (loanword) 己二酸 jǐ èr suān adipic acid 亮氨酸 liàng ān suān leucine (Leu), an essential amino acid 氟化氢 氟化氫 fú huà qīng hydrofluoric acid syn 组氨酸 組氨酸 zǔ ān suān histidine (His), an essential amino acid 高氯酸 gāo lǜ suān perchloric acid 碘酸 diǎn suān iodic acid 异亮氨酸 異亮氨酸 yì liàng ān suān isoleucine (Ile), an essential amino acid 酸 suān sour / tart / sick at heart / grieved / sore / aching / pedantic / impractical / to make sarcastic remarks about sb / an acid syn 酰 xiān acid radical / -acyl (chemistry) 