组织 組織 zǔ zhī to organize / organization / (biology) tissue / (textiles) weave / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 变态 變態 biàn tài to metamorphose (biology) / abnormal / perverted / hentai / (slang) pervert 文 wén language / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 67 syn 文化 wén huà culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] syn 细胞 細胞 xì bāo cell (biology) 文明 wén míng civilized / civilization / culture / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 祖先 zǔ xiān ancestors / forebears / (biology) ancestral species / ancient species from which present-day species evolved syn 教养 教養 jiào yǎng to educate / to bring up / to nurture / upbringing / breeding / culture syn 寄生虫 寄生蟲 jì shēng chóng parasite (biology) / (fig.) freeloader syn 变种 變種 biàn zhǒng (biology) a mutation / a variety / a variant / a variety 主流 zhǔ liú main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) syn 生物学 生物學 shēng wù xué biology 孕育 yùn yù to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) / fig. replete with (culture etc) 宿主 sù zhǔ (biology) host syn 新陈代谢 新陳代謝 xīn chén dài xiè metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom) 休眠 xiū mián (biology) dormant / (of a volcano) dormant / (computing) to hibernate syn 机体 機體 jī tǐ organism (biology) / airframe (aeronautics) syn 体育运动 體育運動 tǐ yù yùn dòng sports / physical culture 高丽 高麗 gāo lí Korean Goryeo dynasty, 918-1392 / Korea, esp. in context of art and culture 人文 rén wén humanities / human affairs / culture 同人 tóng rén people from the same workplace or profession / co-worker / colleague / pop culture enthusiasts who create fan fiction etc syn 中华 中華 zhōng huá Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化[Zhong1hua2 wen2hua4] "Chinese culture") / used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國|中华民国[Zhong1hua2 Min2guo2] syn 放养 放養 fàng yǎng to raise (livestock or poultry) in an open environment / to breed (fish, bees, silkworms etc) in a suitable environment / to culture (kelp etc) / to release (a captive animal) into the wild syn 方向性 fāng xiàng xìng directionality (molecular biology) 分子生物学 分子生物學 fēn zǐ shēng wù xué molecular biology 凝集 níng jí to concentrate / to gather / (biology) to agglutinate syn 重镇 重鎮 zhòng zhèn (military) strategic town / (fig.) major center (for commerce, culture or tourism etc) syn 同源 tóng yuán homology (biology) / a common origin 形态学 形態學 xíng tài xué morphology (in biology or linguistics) 生产者 生產者 shēng chǎn zhě producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc) / manufacturer / (biology) autotroph syn 培养基 培養基 péi yǎng jī culture medium 文教 wén jiào culture and education 国学 國學 guó xué Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history) syn 国粹 國粹 guó cuì national essence / quintessence of national culture syn 企业文化 企業文化 qǐ yè wén huà corporate culture 精神文明 jīng shén wén míng spiritual culture 韩流 韓流 hán liú Korean Wave, aka Hallyu (the increase in international interest in South Korea and its popular culture since the 1990s) 民族文化 mín zú wén huà ethnic culture 初生 chū shēng newborn / nascent / primary (biology) syn 潮汕 cháo shàn Chaoshan, region in the east of Guangdong, encompassing the cities of Chaozhou 潮州市[Chao2 zhou1 Shi4] and Shantou 汕頭市|汕头市[Shan4 tou2 Shi4], with its own distinct language (Chaoshan Min 潮汕話|潮汕话[Chao2 shan4 hua4]) and culture 物质文明 物質文明 wù zhì wén míng material culture 西方文化 xī fāng wén huà Western culture 新文化运动 新文化運動 xīn wén huà yùn dòng the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science 细胞生物学 細胞生物學 xì bāo shēng wù xué cell biology 半坡 bàn pō Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安 良渚 liáng zhǔ Liangzhu (c. 3400-2250 BC), neolithic culture of Changjiang delta 茶经 茶經 chá jīng the Classic of Tea, first monograph ever on tea and its culture, written by 陸羽|陆羽[Lu4 Yu3] between 760-780 细胞培养 細胞培養 xì bāo péi yǎng cell culture 合子 hé zǐ zygote (biology) 文墨 wén mò writing / culture syn 黑陶 hēi táo black eggshell pottery (of the Neolithic Longshan culture) 仰韶文化 yǎng sháo wén huà Yangshao neolithic culture from the central Yellow river basin, with red and black pottery syn 株 zhū tree trunk / stump (tree root) / a plant / classifier for trees or plants / strain (biology) / to involve others (in shady business) syn 佛兰德 佛蘭德 fó lán dé of or relating to Flemish people, language or culture 体腔 體腔 tǐ qiāng body cavity / coelom (biology) 腋 yè armpit / (biology) axilla / (botany) axil / Taiwan pr. [yi4] syn 东巴文化 東巴文化 dōng bā wén huà Dongba culture of the Nakhi ethnic group of Lijiang 麗江|丽江 in northwest Yunnan 植物界 zhí wù jiè Kingdom Plantae (biology) 二倍体 二倍體 èr bèi tǐ diploid (in cell biology) 悬雍垂 懸雍垂 xuán yōng chuí uvula (biology) syn 返祖现象 返祖現象 fǎn zǔ xiàn xiàng atavism (biology) 培养液 培養液 péi yǎng yè culture fluid (in biological lab.) syn 莎翁 shā wēng Shakespeare / slang or popular culture abbr. of 莎士比亞|莎士比亚[Sha1 shi4 bi3 ya4] 骨针 骨針 gǔ zhēn spicule (in biology) / bone needle (in archaeology) 附庸风雅 附庸風雅 fù yōng fēng yǎ (of an uneducated person) to mingle with the cognoscenti / to pose as a culture lover / to be a culture snob / having pretensions to culture 龙山文化 龍山文化 lóng shān wén huà Longshan culture / black pottery culture 同化作用 tóng huà zuò yòng assimilation / anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) 异化作用 異化作用 yì huà zuò yòng catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation 大众文化 大眾文化 dà zhòng wén huà mass culture / popular culture 物质文明和精神文明 物質文明和精神文明 wù zhì wén míng hé jīng shén wén míng material and spiritual culture / matter and mind / material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978) 大汶口文化 dà wèn kǒu wén huà Dawenkou culture (c. 4100-2600 BC), Neolithic culture based in today's Shandong area 山東|山东[Shan1 dong1] 暴力文化与和平文化会议 暴力文化與和平文化會議 Conference on the Culture of Violence and Peace Culture 亚门 亞門 yà mén (biology) subphylum (in zoological taxonomy) / subdivision (in the taxonomy of plants or fungi) 碱基对 鹼基對 jiǎn jī duì base pair (molecular biology) 两生类 兩生類 liǎng shēng lèi (biology) class Amphibia 共栖 共棲 gòng qī (old) (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism) 分子化合物 fēn zǐ huà hé wù molecular biology 分解代谢 分解代謝 fēn jiě dài xiè catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation 前咽 qián yān prepharynx (biology) 千碱基对 千鹼基對 qiān jiǎn jī duì kilobase pair (molecular biology) 卵模 luǎn mó ootype (site of egg composition in flatworm biology) 卵母细胞 卵母細胞 luǎn mǔ xì bāo (biology) oocyte / ovocyte 卵黄腺 卵黃腺 luǎn huáng xiàn vitelline glands / vitellaria (in biology) 反转录 反轉錄 fǎn zhuǎn lù (molecular biology) reverse transcription 合成代谢 合成代謝 hé chéng dài xiè anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) / assimilation 圆口纲脊椎动物 圓口綱脊椎動物 yuán kǒu gāng jǐ zhuī dòng wù cyclostome (marine biology) 核球 hé qiú core / pellet / central bulge / caryosphere (biology) 球虫 球蟲 qiú chóng coccidia (biology) 发育生物学 發育生物學 fā yù shēng wù xué developmental biology 石竹目 shí zhú mù Class Magnoliopsida (biology) 丝盘虫 絲盤蟲 sī pán chóng Trichoplax adhaerens (biology) 良种繁育 良種繁育 liáng zhǒng fán yù stock breeding (biology) 间充 間充 jiān chōng mesenchymal (tissue, in cell biology) 间充质干细胞 間充質幹細胞 jiān chōng zhì gàn xì bāo mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology) 颔下腺 頷下腺 hàn xià xiàn submaxillary glands (biology) 髓过氧化物酶 髓過氧化物酶 suǐ guò yǎng huà wù méi myeloperoxidase (aka MPO) (molecular biology) 高尔基复合体 高爾基複合體 gāo ěr jī fù hé tǐ Golgi complex (in cell biology) 朊毒体 朊毒體 ruǎn dú tǐ prion (molecular biology) 自养生物 自養生物 zì yǎng shēng wù (biology) autotroph 