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"cultural barrier" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
文化障碍 文化障礙 wén huà zhàng ài cultural barrier
Chinese Pinyin Translation
障碍 障礙 zhàng ài barrier / obstruction / hindrance / impediment / obstacle syn
过关 過關 guò guān to cross a barrier / to get through (an ordeal) / to pass (a test) / to reach (a standard) syn
屏障 píng zhàng barrier syn
隔阂 隔閡 gé hé misunderstanding / estrangement / (language etc) barrier syn
关卡 關卡 guān qiǎ checkpoint (for taxation, security etc) / barrier / hurdle / red tape / CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4] syn
芥蒂 jiè dì an obstruction / barrier / ill-feeling / grudge syn
壁垒 壁壘 bì lěi rampart / barrier syn
大关 大關 dà guān strategic pass / barrier or mark (i.e. a level considered impressive, usually a round figure such as 10,000) / instrument of torture used to break limbs
藩篱 藩籬 fān lí hedge / fence / (fig.) barrier syn
闯关 闖關 chuǎng guān to crash through a barrier
秦岭 秦嶺 qín lǐng Qinling Mountain Range in Shaanxi forming a natural barrier between the Guanzhong Plain 關中平原|关中平原[Guan1 zhong1 Ping2 yuan2] and the Han River 漢水|汉水[Han4 shui3] valley
贸易壁垒 貿易壁壘 mào yì bì lěi trade barrier
语言障碍 語言障礙 yǔ yán zhàng ài language barrier / speech impediment
隔离墙 隔離牆 gé lí qiáng separation barrier / barrier / Wall
大堡礁 dà bǎo jiāo Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
藩 fān fence / hedge / (literary) screen / barrier / vassal state / Taiwan pr. [fan2] syn
节目 節目 jié mù (TV or radio) program / show / item / act / segment / number (on the program of a concert, variety show or cultural event) / a planned activity (in one's schedule) / CL:個|个[ge4],場|场[chang3],項|项[xiang4],臺|台[tai2],套[tao4],檔|档[dang4] syn
价值 價值 jià zhí value / worth / fig. values (ethical, cultural etc) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
文化 wén huà culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] syn
文物 wén wù cultural relic / historical relic / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4]
多重 duō chóng multi- (faceted, cultural, ethnic etc) syn
插队 插隊 chā duì to cut in line / to jump a queue / to live on a rural community (during the Cultural Revolution) syn
同化 tóng huà assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)
保育 bǎo yù to look after (children) / childcare / to protect (wildlife, cultural heritage etc) / conservation syn
中华 中華 zhōng huá Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化[Zhong1hua2 wen2hua4] "Chinese culture") / used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國|中华民国[Zhong1hua2 Min2guo2] syn
四人帮 四人幫 sì rén bāng Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青[Jiang1 Qing1], Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋|张春桥[Zhang1 Chun1 qiao2], Yao Wenyuan 姚文元[Yao2 Wen2 yuan2], Wang Hongwen 王洪文[Wang2 Hong2 wen2], who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution
批斗 批鬥 pī dòu to drag sb before a public meeting to denounce, humiliate and physically abuse them (esp. during the Cultural Revolution)
重地 zhòng dì location of political, economic, military, or cultural importance (usu. not open to the general public) / sensitive area syn
文娱 文娛 wén yú cultural recreation / entertainment
牛棚 niú péng cowshed / makeshift detention center set up by Red Guards in the Cultural Revolution / (baseball) bullpen
文化大革命 wén huà dà gé mìng Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
文风 文風 wén fēng writing style / (used with 鼎盛[ding3 sheng4]) cultural activity
红卫兵 紅衛兵 hóng wèi bīng Red Guards (Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976)
小将 小將 xiǎo jiàng (in classical literature) young military officer of high rank for his age / (during the Cultural Revolution) young militant in the Red Guard / (in modern usage) rising star (in sport, politics etc) syn
知青 zhī qīng educated youth (sent to work in farms during the Cultural Revolution), abbr. for 知識青年|知识青年[zhi1 shi5 qing1 nian2] syn
采风 採風 cǎi fēng to collect local cultural material (recording folk songs, taking photos etc) syn
独尊 獨尊 dú zūn to revere as sole orthodoxy / to hold supremacy (of a religion, ideology, cultural norm, social group etc) / to be dominant syn
邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control
文革 wén gé Cultural Revolution (1966-76) (abbr. for 文化大革命[Wen2 hua4 Da4 ge2 ming4])
文化遗产 文化遺產 wén huà yí chǎn cultural heritage
大中华 大中華 dà zhōng huá Greater China / refers to China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (esp. in finance and economics) / refers to all areas of Chinese presence (esp. in the cultural field), including parts of Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas
文化交流 wén huà jiāo liú cultural exchange
典藏 diǎn cáng repository of items of cultural significance / collection
林彪 lín biāo Lin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at the time of the Cultural Revolution
人文景观 人文景觀 rén wén jǐng guān place of cultural interest
刘少奇 劉少奇 liú shào qí Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution
教科文组织 教科文組織 jiào kē wén zǔ zhī UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
联合国教科文组织 聯合國教科文組織 lián hé guó jiào kē wén zǔ zhī UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
彭德怀 彭德懷 péng dé huái Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution
文化宫 文化宮 wén huà gōng cultural palace syn
世界文化遗产 世界文化遺產 shì jiè wén huà yí chǎn (UNESCO) World Cultural Heritage
贺龙 賀龍 hè lóng He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution
国家文物局 國家文物局 guó jiā wén wù jú PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH)
凤凰古城 鳳凰古城 fèng huáng gǔ chéng Fenghuang Ancient Town, in Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the Cultural category
周作人 zhōu zuò rén Zhou Zuoren (1885-1967), brother of Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅[Lu3 Xun4], academic in Japanese and Greek studies, briefly imprisoned after the war as Japanese collaborator, persecuted and died of unknown causes during the Cultural Revolution
样板戏 樣板戲 yàng bǎn xì model theater (operas and ballets produced during the Cultural Revolution)
文化圈 wén huà juàn sphere of cultural influence
文化圈 wén huà quān sphere of cultural influence
康生 kāng shēng Kang Sheng (1896-1975), Chinese communist leader, a politburo member during the Cultural Revolution and posthumously blamed for some of its excesses
华国锋 華國鋒 huá guó fēng Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese Communist Party after the Cultural Revolution
走资派 走資派 zǒu zī pài capitalist roader (person in power taking the capitalist road, a political label often pinned on cadres by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution)
朦胧诗 朦朧詩 méng lóng shī Misty Poetry, a post-Cultural Revolution poetry movement
文化史 wén huà shǐ cultural history
吴晗 吳晗 wú hán Wu Han (1909-1969), historian, author of biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution
黑五类 黑五類 hēi wǔ lèi the "five black categories" (Cultural Revolution term), i.e. landlords, rich peasants, counterrevolutionaries, bad elements and rightists
谭震林 譚震林 tán zhèn lín Tan Zhenlin (1902-1983), PRC revolutionary and military leader, played political role after the Cultural Revolution
郭小川 guō xiǎo chuān Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultural Revolution
巴山夜雨 bā shān yè yǔ rain on Mt Ba (idiom) / lonely in a strange land / Evening Rain, 1980 movie about the Cultural Revolution
屏障雷带 屏障雷帶 barrier zone / barrier belt / barrier
纵深隔离墙 縱深隔離墻 depth barrier / forward barrier
气体扩散膜 氣體擴散膜 gaseous diffusion barrier / diffusion barrier
扩散膜 擴散膜 gaseous diffusion barrier / diffusion barrier
新泽西护栏 新澤西護欄 xīn zé xī hù lán Jersey barrier / concrete safety-shaped barrier
防撞护栏 防撞護欄 fáng zhuàng hù lán Jersey barrier / concrete safety-shaped barrier
文化热 文化熱 wén huà rè cultural fever / cultural craze
教科文组织文化统计框架 UNESCO Framework for Cultural Statistics / Framework for Cultural Statistics
栏栅 欄柵 lán zhà barrier
丏 miǎn hidden from view / barrier to ward off arrows
脑血管屏障 腦血管屏障 nǎo xuè guǎn píng zhàng blood brain barrier
堡礁 bǎo jiāo barrier reef
堰塞湖 yàn sè hú barrier lake / landslide dam / dammed lake
柳条边 柳條邊 liǔ tiáo biān Willow palisade across Liaoning, 17th century barrier
秦岭山脉 秦嶺山脈 qín lǐng shān mài Qinling Mountain Range in Shaanxi, forming a natural barrier between the Guanzhong Plain 關中平原|关中平原[Guan1 zhong1 Ping2 yuan2] and the Han River 漢水|汉水[Han4 shui3] valley
闯关者 闖關者 chuǎng guān zhě person who crashes through a barrier / gate-crasher
水马 水馬 shuǐ mǎ water-filled barrier
拦杆 barrier pole
内在生物障碍 nèi zài shēng wù zhàng ài built-in biological barrier
血脑屏障 blood-brain barrier
非关税壁垒 fēi guān shuì bì lěi non-tariff barrier
雷障 léi zhàng mine barrier
无障环境 無障環境 wú zhàng huán jìng barrier-free environment
中美洲堡礁系统项目 Mesoamerican Barrier Reef Systems Project / MBRS Project
多屏蔽法 multi-barrier approach
隔离护理 隔离護理 gé lí hù lǐ barrier nursing
屏障护理 屏障護理 barrier nursing
拦油栅 攔油柵 lán yóu zhà oil retention barrier
化学屏蔽 化學屏蔽 chemical barrier
琵琶湖千年行动纲要 琵琶湖千年行動綱要 Biwako MIllennium Framework for Action Towards an Inclusive, Barrier-Free and Rights-Based Society for Persons with Disabilities in Asia and the Pacific / Biwako Millennium Framework for Action
技术性贸易壁垒 技術性貿易壁壘 technical barrier to trade
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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