论文 論文 lùn wén paper / treatise / thesis / CL:篇[pian1] / to discuss a paper or thesis (old) syn 我国 我國 wǒ guó my country / our country syn 各国 各國 gè guó each country / every country / various countries syn 试卷 試卷 shì juàn examination paper / test paper / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1] syn 卷子 juàn zi test paper / examination paper syn 土包子 tǔ bāo zi country bumpkin / boor / unsophisticated country person (humble, applied to oneself) / burial mound syn 信纸 信紙 xìn zhǐ letter paper / writing paper syn 纸质 紙質 zhǐ zhì (attributive) paper / hard-copy / printed / paper quality 国情 國情 guó qíng the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country / current state of a country 草纸 草紙 cǎo zhǐ rough straw paper / toilet paper / brown paper syn 蜡纸 蠟紙 là zhǐ wax paper / stencil paper 半壁江山 bàn bì jiāng shān half of the country (esp. when half the country has fallen into enemy hands) / vast swathe of territory syn 纸带 紙帶 zhǐ dài paper tape / ticker tape / paper streamer 薄纸 薄紙 báo zhǐ thin paper (tissue paper, onionskin etc) 富国 富國 fù guó rich country / make the country wealthy (political slogan) syn 闭关锁国 閉關鎖國 bì guān suǒ guó to close the passes and seal off the country / to close a country to exclude foreign contact syn 考试卷 考試卷 kǎo shì juàn exam paper / test paper / CL:張|张[zhang1] 乡村音乐 鄉村音樂 xiāng cūn yīn yuè country music (country & western music genre) 圩 xū (dialect) country fair / country market syn 张 張 zhāng to open up / to spread / sheet of paper / classifier for flat objects, sheet / classifier for votes syn 令 lǐng classifier for a ream of paper syn 国家 國家 guó jiā country / nation / state / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 总统 總統 zǒng tǒng president (of a country) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4] syn 国 國 guó country / nation / state / (bound form) national syn 民 mín (bound form) the people / inhabitants of a country syn 统治 統治 tǒng zhì to rule (a country) / to govern / rule / regime syn 条子 條子 tiáo zi short note / slip of paper / stripe / (slang) cop / (old) prostitute syn 纸条 紙條 zhǐ tiáo slip of paper 各地 gè dì in all parts of (a country) / various regions syn 国土 國土 guó tǔ country's territory / national land syn 北方 běi fāng north / the northern part a country / China north of the Yellow River syn 钞票 鈔票 chāo piào paper money / a bill (e.g. 100 yuan) / CL:張|张[zhang1],紮|扎[za1] syn 外国 外國 wài guó foreign country syn 宪法 憲法 xiàn fǎ constitution (of a country) / CL:部[bu4] syn 国内 國內 guó nèi domestic / internal (to a country) / civil syn 纸巾 紙巾 zhǐ jīn paper towel / napkin / facial tissue / CL:張|张[zhang1],包[bao1] 国度 國度 guó dù country / nation syn 出国 出國 chū guó to go abroad / to leave the country syn 纸杯 紙杯 zhǐ bēi paper cup 爱国 愛國 ài guó to love one's country / patriotic syn 国旗 國旗 guó qí flag (of a country) / CL:面[mian4] 环游 環遊 huán yóu to travel around (the world, a country etc) syn 本土 běn tǔ one's native country / native / local / metropolitan territory syn 出境 chū jìng to leave a country or region / outbound (tourism) syn 江湖 jiāng hú rivers and lakes / all corners of the country / remote areas to which hermits retreat / section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law / the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3xia2]) / (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc / demimonde / (in modern times) triads / secret gangster societies / underworld syn 眷顾 眷顧 juàn gù to care for / to show concern for / to think longingly (of one's country) syn 图纸 圖紙 tú zhǐ blueprint / drawing / design plans / graph paper syn 文件夹 文件夾 wén jiàn jiā folder / file (paper) 入境 rù jìng to enter a country 定居 dìng jū to settle (in some city, country etc) / to take up residence syn 外地 wài dì parts of the country other than where one is syn 纸张 紙張 zhǐ zhāng paper syn 回国 回國 huí guó to return to one's home country 斐济 斐濟 fěi jì Fiji, country in the southwest Pacific Ocean 记事本 記事本 jì shì běn notebook / paper notepad / laptop computer 乡下人 鄉下人 xiāng xià rén country folk / rustic / rural folk syn 境内 境內 jìng nèi within the borders / internal (to a country, province, city etc) / domestic syn 卫生纸 衛生紙 wèi shēng zhǐ toilet paper / bathroom tissue syn 乔治亚 喬治亞 qiáo zhì yà (Tw) Georgia, US state / (Tw) Georgia (country) 乡间 鄉間 xiāng jiān in the country / rural / pastoral syn 山地 shān dì mountainous region / hilly area / hilly country 全民 quán mín entire population (of a country) syn 本国 本國 běn guó one's own country syn 包装纸 包裝紙 bāo zhuāng zhǐ wrapping paper 巨头 巨頭 jù tóu tycoon / magnate / big player (including company, country, school etc) / big shot syn 京都 jīng dū capital (of a country) syn 越野 yuè yě cross country 内政 內政 nèi zhèng internal affairs (of a country) 纸袋 紙袋 zhǐ dài paper bag syn 贵国 貴國 guì guó your distinguished country 纸币 紙幣 zhǐ bì bank notes / paper currency / CL:張|张[zhang1] syn 手纸 手紙 shǒu zhǐ toilet paper syn 过境 過境 guò jìng to pass through a country's territory / transit syn 纸片 紙片 zhǐ piàn a piece, scrap or fragment of paper 总司令 總司令 zǒng sī lìng commander-in-chief / top military commander for a country or theater of operations syn 出逃 chū táo to run away / to flee (the country) syn 餐巾纸 餐巾紙 cān jīn zhǐ paper napkin / serviette 废纸 廢紙 fèi zhǐ waste paper syn 考卷 kǎo juàn exam paper syn 江山 jiāng shān rivers and mountains / landscape / country / state power syn 原野 yuán yě plain / open country syn 境外 jìng wài outside (a country's) borders 召见 召見 zhào jiàn call in (one's subordinates) / summon (an envoy of a foreign country) to an interview 越境 yuè jìng to cross a border (usually illegally) / to sneak in or out of a country 建国 建國 jiàn guó to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 syn 敌国 敵國 dí guó enemy country 大国 大國 dà guó a power (i.e. a dominant country) syn 发展中国家 發展中國家 fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā developing country 纸上谈兵 紙上談兵 zhǐ shàng tán bīng lit. military tactics on paper (idiom) / fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice / armchair strategist / idle theorizing / cf Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括[Zhao4 Kuo4] leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[Chang2 ping2 zhi1 Zhan4] in 260 BC syn 猜拳 cāi quán finger-guessing game / rock-paper-scissors game / morra syn 离境 離境 lí jìng to leave a country (or place) syn 异域 異域 yì yù foreign country / alien land syn 强国 強國 qiáng guó powerful country / great power syn 闭关 閉關 bì guān to close the passes / to seal off the country / seclusion (monastic practice, e.g. of Chan Buddhists) syn 剪纸 剪紙 jiǎn zhǐ papercutting (Chinese folk art) / to make paper cutouts 开国 開國 kāi guó to found a state / to open a closed country syn 国泰民安 國泰民安 guó tài mín ān the country prospers, the people at peace (idiom) / peace and prosperity syn 邻国 鄰國 lín guó neighboring country syn 答卷 dá juàn completed examination paper / answer sheet / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1] 