文 wén language / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 67 syn 文化 wén huà culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] syn 文明 wén míng civilized / civilization / culture / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 培养 培養 péi yǎng to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology) syn 教养 教養 jiào yǎng to educate / to bring up / to nurture / upbringing / breeding / culture syn 主流 zhǔ liú main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) syn 孕育 yùn yù to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) / fig. replete with (culture etc) 体育运动 體育運動 tǐ yù yùn dòng sports / physical culture 高丽 高麗 gāo lí Korean Goryeo dynasty, 918-1392 / Korea, esp. in context of art and culture 人文 rén wén humanities / human affairs / culture 同人 tóng rén people from the same workplace or profession / co-worker / colleague / pop culture enthusiasts who create fan fiction etc syn 中华 中華 zhōng huá Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化[Zhong1hua2 wen2hua4] "Chinese culture") / used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國|中华民国[Zhong1hua2 Min2guo2] syn 放养 放養 fàng yǎng to raise (livestock or poultry) in an open environment / to breed (fish, bees, silkworms etc) in a suitable environment / to culture (kelp etc) / to release (a captive animal) into the wild syn 公司法 gōng sī fǎ corporations law / company law / corporate law 重镇 重鎮 zhòng zhèn (military) strategic town / (fig.) major center (for commerce, culture or tourism etc) syn 培养基 培養基 péi yǎng jī culture medium 文教 wén jiào culture and education 国学 國學 guó xué Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history) syn 国粹 國粹 guó cuì national essence / quintessence of national culture syn 精神文明 jīng shén wén míng spiritual culture 韩流 韓流 hán liú Korean Wave, aka Hallyu (the increase in international interest in South Korea and its popular culture since the 1990s) 公司治理 gōng sī zhì lǐ corporate governance 民族文化 mín zú wén huà ethnic culture 潮汕 cháo shàn Chaoshan, region in the east of Guangdong, encompassing the cities of Chaozhou 潮州市[Chao2 zhou1 Shi4] and Shantou 汕頭市|汕头市[Shan4 tou2 Shi4], with its own distinct language (Chaoshan Min 潮汕話|潮汕话[Chao2 shan4 hua4]) and culture 物质文明 物質文明 wù zhì wén míng material culture 西方文化 xī fāng wén huà Western culture 公司债券 公司債券 gōng sī zhài quàn corporate bond 新文化运动 新文化運動 xīn wén huà yùn dòng the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science 半坡 bàn pō Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安 良渚 liáng zhǔ Liangzhu (c. 3400-2250 BC), neolithic culture of Changjiang delta 茶经 茶經 chá jīng the Classic of Tea, first monograph ever on tea and its culture, written by 陸羽|陆羽[Lu4 Yu3] between 760-780 细胞培养 細胞培養 xì bāo péi yǎng cell culture 文墨 wén mò writing / culture syn 黑陶 hēi táo black eggshell pottery (of the Neolithic Longshan culture) 仰韶文化 yǎng sháo wén huà Yangshao neolithic culture from the central Yellow river basin, with red and black pottery syn 佛兰德 佛蘭德 fó lán dé of or relating to Flemish people, language or culture 东巴文化 東巴文化 dōng bā wén huà Dongba culture of the Nakhi ethnic group of Lijiang 麗江|丽江 in northwest Yunnan 培养液 培養液 péi yǎng yè culture fluid (in biological lab.) syn 莎翁 shā wēng Shakespeare / slang or popular culture abbr. of 莎士比亞|莎士比亚[Sha1 shi4 bi3 ya4] 附庸风雅 附庸風雅 fù yōng fēng yǎ (of an uneducated person) to mingle with the cognoscenti / to pose as a culture lover / to be a culture snob / having pretensions to culture 龙山文化 龍山文化 lóng shān wén huà Longshan culture / black pottery culture 大众文化 大眾文化 dà zhòng wén huà mass culture / popular culture 物质文明和精神文明 物質文明和精神文明 wù zhì wén míng hé jīng shén wén míng material and spiritual culture / matter and mind / material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978) 大汶口文化 dà wèn kǒu wén huà Dawenkou culture (c. 4100-2600 BC), Neolithic culture based in today's Shandong area 山東|山东[Shan1 dong1] 暴力文化与和平文化会议 暴力文化與和平文化會議 Conference on the Culture of Violence and Peace Culture 公司债 公司債 gōng sī zhài corporate bonds (finance) 公司理财 公司理財 gōng sī lǐ cái company finance / corporate finance 企业社会责任 企業社會責任 qǐ yè shè huì zé rèn corporate social responsibility (CSR) 公司税 公司稅 gōng sī shuì corporate tax 民主与政治、经济、企业治理宣言 民主與政治、經濟、企業治理宣言 Declaration on Democracy, Political, Economic and Corporate Governance 企业的社会责任和环境责任 corporate social and environmental responsibility 整体规划和问责制度处 Corporate Planning and Accountability Service 共同目标 gòng tòng mù biāo corporate objective 整体性优先事项 zhěng tǐ xìng yōu xiān shì xiàng corporate priority 企业研究股 qǐ yè yán jiū gǔ Corporate Research Unit 企业筛选股 qǐ yè shāi xuǎn gǔ Corporate Screening Unit 公司咨询合同 gōng sī zī xún hé tòng corporate consultancy contracts 粮农组织文件库 liáng nóng zǔ zhī wén jiàn kù Corporate Document Repository 总体事务科 zǒng tǐ shì wù kē Corporate Services Section 开发署整体战略 UNDP corporate strategy 经济与企业治理倡议 Economic and Corporate Governance Initiative 对处于紧急状态儿童的核心共同承诺 對處於緊急狀態兒童的核心共同承諾 Core Corporate Commitments 企业慈善行为 企業慈善行為 corporate philanthropy 集团和信息技术采购科 集團和信息技術采購科 Corporate and Information Technology Procurement Section 企福 qǐ fú corporate welfare 非洲公司理事会 非洲公司理事會 Corporate Council on Africa 开发署的整体结构 開發署的整體結構 corporate structure of UNDP 公司犯罪 gōng sī fàn zuì corporate crime 企业治理 企業治理 qǐ yè zhì lǐ corporate governance 企业的社会责任 企業的社會責任 corporate social responsibility 企业公民意识 企業公民意識 corporate citizenship 公司注册处 公司註冊處 Registry of Corporate Affairs 粮农组织统计数据库 糧農組織統計數據庫 Corporate Database for Substantive Statistical Data 利比里亚国际船舶和公司注册处 利比里亞國際船舶和公司註冊處 Liberian International Ship and Corporate Registry 公司采购卡 公司采購卡 corporate purchasing card 共同战略和质量保证科 共同戰略和質量保證科 Corporate Strategy and Quality Assurance Section 机构合同协定 机构合同協定 jī gòu hé tòng xié dìng Institutional Contractor Agreement / Corporate Contractor Agreement 公司合同协定 公司合同協定 gōng sī hé tòng xié dìng Institutional Contractor Agreement / Corporate Contractor Agreement 机构交流和宣传新战略 機構交流和宣傳新戰略 New Corporate Communication and Advocacy Strategy 宗教间共同责任中心 宗教間共同責任中心 Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility 企业责任 企業責任 corporate responsibility 非洲企业公民精神协会 非洲企業公民精神協會 African Institute of Corporate Citizenship 总体成果管理工具 總體成果管理工具 corporate results-based management tools 公司管理原则 公司管理原則 Principles of Corporate Governance 开发署与企业界的伙伴关系 開發署與企業界的夥伴關系 UNDP-Corporate Sector Partnerships 国际和企业联盟科 國際和企業聯盟科 International and Corporate Alliances Section 全球公司反腐实践简编 全球公司反腐實踐簡編 Global Compendium of Corporate Anti-Corruption Practices 全球企业公民意识倡议 全球企業公民意識倡議 Global Corporate Citizenship Initiative 管理和公司公民处 管理和公司公民處 Management and Corporate Citizenship Branch 管理和公司公民方桉 管理和公司公民方案 Management and Corporate Citizenship Programme 沙利文原则 沙利文原則 Global Sullivan Principles for Corporate Social Responsibility 社畜 shè chù (coll.) corporate drone (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 社畜 "shachiku") 北京语言学院 北京語言學院 běi jīng yǔ yán xué yuàn Beijing Language Institute / former name of 北京語言大學|北京语言大学[Bei3 jing1 Yu3 yan2 Da4 xue2] Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) 仰韶 yǎng sháo Yangshao culture (archaeological period with red and black pottery) 北京语言大学 北京語言大學 běi jīng yǔ yán dà xué Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) 半坡遗址 半坡遺址 bàn pō yí zhǐ Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安 国家体委 國家體委 guó jiā tǐ wěi PRC sports and physical culture commission 恶搞文化 惡搞文化 è gǎo wén huà spoofing culture (Web-based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc) 爱莫大于心死 愛莫大於心死 ài mò dà yú xīn sǐ nothing more sad than a withered heart / no greater sorrow than a heart that never rejoices / (popular culture misquotation of 哀莫大於心死|哀莫大于心死, saying attributed to Confuciu 